Ukuhlela idrayivu ngaphambi kokuba i-VPN ilungele? Kuncike kuseva

Isikripthi sokungena senza imephu yokwabelana ngaphambi kokuba umhubhe ube nomzila. Hlola iseva eyodwa ephendula ngayo kuphela, bese wenza imephu kuseshini yomsebenzisi futhi urekhode umphumela.

Uhlamvu lwedrayivu luvela lapho kungena bese luvula njengefolda engenalutho, noma ngophawu olubomvu kanye nomlayezo mayelana nesisetshenziswa senethiwekhi esingatholakali. Izimvume zivame ukulunga. Okwenzekile ukuthi umyalo wokwenza imephu wagijima esikhathini lapho iklayenti le-VPN lalikhona kodwa umzila oya kuseva yamafayela wawungekho, futhi i-Windows yarekhoda lokho kwehluleka njengesimo sedrayivu. Isixazululo siwukuyeka ukuthatha imephu njengento eyenzeka lapho kungena futhi uyithathe njengegxathu lokugcina lochungechunge lokuxhuma.

Kungani imephu igijima ngokushesha okukhulu

Isikripthi sokungena siqala lapho kusiqala iseshini. Iklayenti le-VPN elixhuma ngesikhathi sokungena lengeza umugqa walo wesikhathi phezulu: inqubo ingase igijime, i-adaptha ebonakalayo ingase ibekhona, futhi umzila oya kunethiwekhi encane yasehhovisi ungase usashoda. Lezi zimo ezintathu zibukeka zifana ngokombono wesikripthi futhi eyodwa kuphela yazo esebenzayo.

Ezinye izimo zisabela ngokuphinda umugqa ofanayo ohlulekayo ekungeneni ngakunye, okukhiqiza umsebenzisi osefunde ukuchofoza kabili idrayivu kanye nesikripthi esingakaze siphumelele sodwa.

Idrayivu ngokwalo lenza kube kubi nakakhulu. Idrayivu enziwe imephu iyinto yaseshini, futhi lapho i-Windows isiyimake ngokuthi ayitholakali, isithonjana singahlala siphukile isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba umhubhe uphilile. Yingakho ukwenza imephu kabusha ngesandla kusebenza kuyilapho isikripthi sibonakala singenzi lutho. Iseshini ikhumbula ukwehluleka, hhayi inhloso engemuva kwako.

Isimo sokuxhumekile akusiwona umzila

Isithonjana se-VPN kuthreyi sibika ukuthi umhubhe uphakeme yini. Asisho lutho mayelana nokuthi umzila oya kuseva ethile ukhona yini, ingabe i-DNS ihumusha lelo gama libe ikheli lomhubhe, noma ingabe i-firewall yeseva uqobo iyakwamukela.

Lokhu kuwukwehluleka okuthathu okuhlukene okunomphumela ofanayo obonakalayo, futhi ukuncika esithonjaneni sethreyi kubahlanganisa kube uphawu olulodwa olungathembekile.

Ukuhlolwa kokulungela okusho iseva oyidinga ngempela kuyabahlukanisa, ngoba kwehluleka kuze kusebenze umzila othile, hhayi kuze kumemezele isixhumi esithile ukuthi sixhumekile.

Kuncike kuseva, hhayi kuklayenti

Khetha isingathi esisodwa esifinyeleleka kuphela ngomhubhe bese usilinda ngaphambi kokwenza imephu yanoma yini. Ingxenye engezansi ixhuma okufakiwe kwe-VPN ye-Windows okugciniwe, ihlola iseva yamafayela bese yenza imephu yedrayivu.

@echo off
set server=fileserver.corp.example
rasdial "Office VPN" /disconnect
rasdial "Office VPN"
:wait
ping -n 1 -w 1000 %server% >nul || (
  timeout /t 5 /nobreak >nul
  goto wait
)
net use Z: \\%server%\share /persistent:no

Ping wukuhlola kokulungela, hhayi ukuhlolwa kwezimvume. Uma i-ICMP ihlungiwe kunethiwekhi yakho, hlola isevisi oyisebenzisa ngempela esikhundleni salokho: net view \\%server% ukuhlola okusheshayo, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-TCP okufushane kumbobo 445 ku-PowerShell. Kokubili kuncika kulokho okubalulekile.

Engeza inani elilinganiselwe lemizamo. Umjikelezo wokulinda ongenasiphetho uguqula umhubhe ophukile ube iseshini engaqedi ukungena, futhi lokho kuwucingo losizo olubi kunohlamvu lwedrayivu olungekho.

Kwenze kube okugijimayo futhi kwazi iseshini

Kugijimise ngaphakathi kweseshini yomsebenzisi uqobo. Umsebenzi ogijima njenge-SYSTEM ubeka idrayivu kuseshini ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi umsebenzisi ongenile akawuboni umphumela. Lokho kukunikeza isikripthi esibika impumelelo kanye nedeskithophu engenadrayivu.

Hlola ngaphambi kokwenza imephu, futhi susa okufakiwe okudala kuphela. Uma uhlamvu lungasetshenziswa i-net use Z: /delete ibuyisela iphutha, futhi lelo phutha liphephile ukulishaya indiva esikhundleni sokuba yisizathu sokuyeka ingxenye esele yesikripthi. Gcina i-/persistent:no ukuze umzamo ohlulekile ungabi umzamo waphakade wokuxhuma kabusha kamuva.

Futhi ungafaki iphasiwedi efayeleni. I-rasdial ingasetshenzisa kabusha ubufakazi obugcinelwe okufakiwe kwe-VPN, futhi ukwabelana kufanele kuqinisekise njengomsebenzisi ongenile. Uma ukwabelana kudinga ngempela ubufakazi obuhlukile, kubhalise kanye kumsebenzisi ngamunye nge-cmdkey esikhundleni sokukufaka kufayela le-batch elihlala ekwabelaneni kokungena. Noma ubani ongafunda lokho kwabelana angafunda nephasiwedi, futhi lokho kuguqula ukunethezeka kube yisigameko.

Ukuphinda kugijimiswe isikripthi sonke kufanele kungabi yingozi, ngoba yikho okuzokwenzeka. Abasebenzisi baxhuma kabusha, amakhompyutha aphathekayo ayavuka, futhi indlela efanayo yekhodi igijima futhi ngesimo esihlukile sokuqala.

Rekhoda okwanele ukuze ufakazele ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi olwephuze

Bhala isigxivizo sesikhathi, umphumela wokuhlola kokulungela kanye nekhodi yokuphuma yemephu efayeleni elingaphansi kwephrofayela yomsebenzisi. Lapho kufika umbiko olandelayo mayelana nedrayivu engekho, lolo rekhodi luphendula umbuzo owodwa obalulekile: ingabe umhubhe weza sekwephuzile, noma ukwabelana kwenqabile?

Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke ukuphindaphinda kuphenywa kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi isiphetho esivamile ukushintshwa kwezimvume okungalungisi lutho.

Hlola ukulandelana kanye kusukela ekuqaliseni okubandayo futhi kanye kusukela ekulaleni. Isimo sokuvuka yisona lapho ukulandelana kuvame ukuphuka khona, ngoba iseshini iqhubeka ngaphambi kwenethiwekhi futhi isikripthi sibona umshini ongene amahora amaningi adlule.

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