Kungani i-Windows ithumela amagama akho e-VPN kuseva ye-DNS ongakaze uyisethe

Ubeka iseva ye-DNS ku-adaptha ye-VPN, uxhuma kabusha, futhi igama langasese lisavela kusixazululi sasehhovisi okungekho muntu owalisetha kule laptop. Umphumela ubonakala sengathi isilungiselelo sishayiwe indiva, futhi ngendlela ethile kwaba njalo, ngoba uhlu lwama-adaptha luyisethi yabazongenela ukhetho hhayi isinqumo. I-Windows ixazulula amagama ngomgomo wendawo yamagama ongase uqoke esinye iseva kusimamiso esithile, futhi lowo mgomo usetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuthi kubhekwe isilungiselelo se-adaptha. Ukuthola umthetho owine kuwumsebenzi wemizuzu emihlanu uma wazi ukuthi iyiphi ithebula okufanele uyifunde.

Yini oyishintshile, futhi yini enquma ngempela

Ikheli le-DNS ku-adaptha litshela iklayenti ukuthi leso sikhombisi singathumela kuphi imibuzo. Ithebula lomgomo wokuxazululwa kwamagama litshela iklayenti ukuthi kufanele ithumele kuphi imibuzo yendawo yamagama enikeziwe, futhi ihlolwa ngokwegama, hhayi nge-adaptha. Uma umthetho uhambisana nesimamiso osithayiphile, kusetshenziswa amaseva alowo mthetho futhi uhlu lwama-adaptha alusabalulekile kulokho kusesha.

Yingakho amagama amabili kuleyo laptop angalandela izindlela ezahlukene ngasikhathi sinye. Umsingathi ongaphansi kwesimamiso senkampani ulandela umthetho wawo; igama lomphakathi lilandela indlela ezenzakalelayo, okuvamise ukusho i-adaptha ephendula kuqala.

Ithebula lihambisa kanjani igama

Imithertho ifakwe ngokwendawo yamagama, futhi ukufana okucacile kakhulu kuyawina. Umthetho we-corp.example usebenza ku-vpn.corp.example futhi awusebenzi ku-example.net. Umthetho onendawo yamagama i-. uhlanganisa konke okungakuhlanganisi eminye imithertho, okulenza libe ukufakwa okuyingozi kakhulu ohlwini futhi kube yikho okufanele kuhlolwe lapho isayithi elingahlobene lixazululwa ngomhume.

Umthetho ungabuye uphethe ukuphawula, umgomo okhubaza lokho kufakwa, nezilungiselelo zokuphepha ezingahlobene nhlobo namakheli e-DNS. Umthetho okhubaziwe uhlala ubonakala ekumisweni kodwa awunawo umphumela, ngakho ukufakwa okubonakala kulungile ephepheni kungahlala kungasebenzi ngemva koshintsho lwephrofayela.

Funda ithebula elisebenzayo, hhayi uhlu lwezifiso

Imithertho emisiwe kanye nemithertho esebenzayo kuyimibuzo emibili ehlukene. I-Get-DnsClientNrptRule ibala lokho okukhona kumshini. I-Get-DnsClientNrptPolicy -Effective ibonisa lokho iklayenti elizokwenza ngempela, ngamanani ahlanganiswe kusuka kumgomo nasezilungiselelweni zasendaweni.

Qhathanisa isimamiso esikulokho okukhishiwe negama olivivinyayo, uhlamvu ngohlamvu. Umthetho we-corp.example awulibambi igama eliphela nge-corp.example.com, futhi iphuzu ekugcineni endaweni eyodwa hhayi kwenye lanele ukushintsha ukufana.

Ngaphandle komthetho i-Windows ibuza i-adaptha engaphezu kweyodwa

Lapho kungekho lutho ohlwini olufuna lelo gama, iklayenti ingathumela umbuzo ngezikhombisi eziningi bese ithatha impendulo yokuqala efikayo. Umphumela uncike esikhathini: igama elifanayo lingaxazululwa kusuka ku-adaptha enentambo ngoMsombuluko nakumhume ngoLwesibili, futhi akukho lutho ekumisweni kwanoma iyiphi i-adaptha okuchaza umehluko.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphuma. Engeza umthetho wendawo yamagama ukuze isinqumo singabi umncintiswano, noma vala ukuziphatha okuhambisanayo ngomgomo weklayenti le-DNS bese wamukela ukuxazululwa okuhamba kancane kodwa okuqinisekile. Eyokuqala ivamise ukufaneleka kangcono kwi-VPN enomhume ohlukanisiwe, ngoba ibhala phansi inhloso esikhundleni sokuthembela ekulandelaneni.

Izindlela ezidlula ngokuphelele isixazululi

Isiphequluli esivule i-DNS ephephile siyazixazululela futhi sinikeza i-Windows ikheli kuphela, ngakho ithebula lemithertho aliboni lelo gama. Amaklayenti akhiwe phezu kwezimo ezinomxazululi wawo angaziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Uma igama lixazululeka kuhlelo olulodwa kodwa lihluleka kwelinye kumshini ofanayo, qhathanisa izindlela ezimbili zokuxazulula ngaphambi kokuthinta umgomo.

Hlola futhi ukuthi uhlelo luxhumanisa yini nekheli eligciniwe lesikhathi esedlule. I-Clear-DnsClientCache bese kusesha okufanayo kunikeza impendulo ehlanzekile kunokuqagela kusuka kumphumela wakudala.

Vivinya ngegama elihlulekile

Xazulula igama lomphathi eliqondile elisembikweni, hhayi isizinda sokuhlola isivinini somphakathi, futhi bhala ukuthi iyiphi iseva ephendulile. Bese ushintsha into eyodwa: umthetho, uhlu lwama-adaptha noma ukwabiwa komgomo, bese uphinda ukusesha okufanayo ngemva kokuxhuma kabusha ukuze isimo esisetshenzisiwe sakhiwe kabusha.

Uma igama lixazululeka kodwa insiza isala, yeka ukuhlela i-DNS. Isinyathelo esilandelayo esiwusizo ikheli nendlela eya kulo, ngoba ukuxazululwa kwamagama sekuwenzile umsebenzi waso.