Ngabe lokho kulungiswa kwezokuphepha kwe-OpenVPN kumayelana nokufakwa kwakho?

Isiphakamiso sokufaka isichibi kumklami ukuze aqinisekise izitifiketi asicacile ngokwanele ukuthi singasetshenziswa. Singase sichaze ibhuge yesofthiwe eselungisiwe, ukwakhiwa kwakudala okuvela kumnikezeli oyedwa, noma iphrofayili engakaze icela lokho kuhlola. Lezo yizinguquko ezintathu ezihlukene ezinabanikazi abathathu abahlukene. Ukwenza ngokwalowo musho ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ubhekene nakuphi kubo kuyindlela umklami osebenzayo ashintshwa ngayo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Hlukanisa izimangalo ezintathu

Ibhuge yesofthiwe inesaziso, izinguqulo ezithintekile kanye nokukhishwa okulungisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kumnikezeli kunomzila wako wokusabalalisa kanye nesigqi sako sokubuyekeza. Ukweqiwa kwephrofayili akunakho kokubili, ngoba ifayela elisetshenziswayo lilungile futhi ukuhlelwa kucela okuncane kunalokho obukucabanga. Kuze kube yilapho imangalo ibiza okukodwa kwalokhu kuthathu, akukho okuzohlolwa.

Bhala imangalo emshweni owodwa ngaphambi kokuyifuna. Uma umsho ungakwazi ukubiza ukuthi yini ephukile, ukusesha akunawo umgomo futhi yonke imiphumela ibonakala ifanele.

Thola ifayela elisetshenziswayo elisebenza ngempela

Khomba ukuthi yini eqala ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokuba ubheke noma iyiphi inguqulo. Isevisi yokusabalalisa, isengezo sedeskithophu kanye nohlelo lomnikezeli ngakunye kungase kusebenzise ifayela elisetshenziswayo noma injini ehlukile. Inguqulo ephrintwa yinoma iyiphi i-binary etholakala ngengozi emzileni wokusesha we-shell akuwulona uhlu lwempahla yomshini. Funda iyunithi noma inqubo eyenza ukuxhumana ngempela.

systemctl cat openvpn-client@*.service
ps -o pid,cmd -C openvpn
apt-cache policy openvpn network-manager-openvpn

Umbuzo wephakethe ubika ukuthi imethadatha yasendaweni ibona ukuthi yini efakiwe futhi etholakalayo, futhi leyo cache ingase iphelelwe yisikhathi, ngakho qala uyivuselele. Futhi akusho lutho mayelana nokuthi isevisi esebenzayo ilayishe i-binary eyafakwa emizuzwini emihlanu edlule. Qhathanisa irekhodi lephakethe nenqubo exhunywe ngempela.

Ubufakazi bephakethe esikhundleni semicabango yenguqulo

Ukunakekelwa kwezokuphepha kwezisabalalisi kuvame ukubuyisela izilungiso emuva, ngakho inguqulo ye-upstream ebonakala indala ingase isaqukethe isichibi. Okuhlukile nakho kuyiqiniso: iphakethe elivela endaweni yokugcina engaziwa alinawo ilungelo elizenzakalelayo lokunakekelwa kwamanje. Funda isimo sosekelo sokukhishwa, hhayi inombolo yenguqulo.

Lowo mehluko uwumehluko phakathi kwegebe langempela kanye nenombolo ebonakala nje indala. Bhala indawo yokugcina iphakethe elivela kuyo, ngoba iyunithi yenguqulo efanayo ingafika ngemizila ehluke kakhulu ngosekelo oluhluke kakhulu.

Ukuhlelwa kuwuhhafu wesibili

Ifayela elisetshenziswayo elinakekelwayo lisadinga iphrofayili ecela ukuhlolwa ocabanga ukuthi kukhona. Ama-ankha okuthemba, indima ehlosiwe yohlangothi olulandelayo kanye negama leseva elilindelekile kuyizinqumo ezihlobene kodwa ezihlukene. Ukuhlolwa kwendima akuwukuhlolwa kwegama, futhi akukho okunye okuthatha indawo kwenye. Uma isexwayiso sikhuluma ngokuhlelwa, ukulungiswa kungokwalowo ongumnikazi wephrofayili.

Ungafaki isichibi esingafunwa ukuze unxephezele iphrofayili engaqinisekisiwe, futhi ungangezi umyalo wokulungisa ibhuge yangempela yokusetshenziswa. Womabili amaphutha abonakala njengokuqhubekela phambili, yingakho womabili eqhubeka ekhona.

Yenza isinqumo ngobufakazi obusekhodi

Isinqumo silandela lokho okutholile. Iphakethe elithintekile elibhalwe phansi lidinga ukubuyekezwa kwalo okusekelwayo, inkundla engasekelwe idinga umzila wokufuduka, futhi iklayenti lomnikezeli lidinga isiqondiso salowo mnikezeli. Umyalelo ongacacile udinga isaziso kanye nengxenye ethintekile ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi kwalokho kusebenze.

Gcina iklayenti elisebenzayo, inguqulo ephelele, isaziso kanye nomnikazi wephrofayili ndawonye kurekhodi loshintsho. Lokho kunamandla ukwedlula inkomba yokufundisa, futhi yilokho umuntu olandelayo azokudinga ngempela.