Ukuhambisa iphrofayili ye-VPN ye-NetworkManager kwenye ikhompyutha enye

Amakhompyutha amabili angabonisa igama le-VPN elifanayo kumenyu futhi angabi nakunye okunye okufanayo. Ikhasi lezilungiselelo liyingxenye ehamba kabi kakhulu, ngoba okuqukethwe kwangempela kwephrofayili kusakazeke kufayela likhiye, indandatho yokhiye, i-plugin kanye nemizila embalwa yamafayela ephelele. Imibuzo emithathu inquma ukuthi kufanele ukhiphe, ukopishe noma ubhalise kabusha. Buza yona ngaphambi kokukopisha noma yini.

Qala ngephrofayili esebenza ngempela

Bhala ukuxhumana futhi ufunde i-UUID esikhundleni segama. nmcli connection show iphrinta kokubili, futhi i-UUID iyona kuphela inkambu ehlukanisa okufakiwe okusebenzayo nokungeniswa kwakudala okunombhalo ofanayo. Qamba kabusha noma susa ikhophi yakudala kumshini womthombo ngaphambi kokuqala, ukuze lokho okukopishayo kungabi nokungaqondakali. Bese ubhala i-plugin nohlobo lokuxhumana, ngoba lezi zimbili zinquma ukuthi ukukhipha kusho ukuthini. Iphrofayili ongakwazi ukuyikhomba ngokunembile iyona okufanele ungayihambisi.

Lesi sinyathelo sithatha umzuzu owodwa. Sivimbela ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu, okuwukuhambisa iphrofayili engalungile bese ulungisa indawo okuyiwa kuyo.

Ukhipha, noma kopisha ifayela likhiye?

I-NetworkManager ingakhipha amanye amaphrofayili e-VPN efayeleni uma i-plugin efakiwe isebenzisa ukukhipha, futhi ku-OpenVPN umphumela ufana nokucushwa okuzimela. Ukukopisha ifayela likhiye lendabuko kungenye indlela: ligcina zonke izilungiselelo, kodwa lilindele i-plugin efanayo nomnikazi ovunyelwe endaweni okuyiwa kuyo. Akukho kokubili okungcono ngokujwayelekile, futhi akukho kokubili okuyisiphele. Khetha ngokubuza ukuthi yini okufanele ihlale ifana.

Ukukhipha kufanele ukuhambisa kumshini ozosebenzisa i-plugin efanayo, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna into eyodwa ongayihlola. Ifayela likhiye lifanele ukubuyisela ekusabalaliseni okufanayo lapho izimvume nemizila kungaphindwa khona ngokunembile.

Iphrofayili isakhomba kuthini

Iphrofayili ayizimeli ngokwayo ngoba nje ikhishwe kahle. I-CA, isitifiketi sekhayenti, ukhiye oyimfihlo kanye nanoma yini eyengeziwe ye-TLS ngokuvamile amafayela ahlukene okubhekiswa kuwo ngomzila, futhi leyo mizila ikhona kumshini oyishiyayo. Bhala wonke amafayela okubhekiswa kuwo ngaphambi kokudlulisa noma yini.

Bese unquma ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe imininingwane efanayo yokungena. Ifayela elinegama elifanayo kwenye ikhompyutha akulona ukuthi umuntu ofanayo, futhi okunye ukusetshenziswa kulindele ukubhaliswa okusha esikhundleni salokho.

Izimfihlo azikho efayeleni

Amaphasiwedi nemisho yephasiwedi kungaba sefayeleni likhiye, kundandatho yokhiye yomsebenzisi, noma kungabi ndawo ngoba umsebenzisi uyabuzwa njalo. Okokuqala kuphela kwalokho okuhamba nekhophi yefayela.

Hlola amafulegi ephasiwedi kuphrofayili yomthombo ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi ukuhambisa ngeke kudinga ukunakwa. Iphrofayili elungiselelwe ukubuza, noma ukugcina imfihlo kwi-ejenti yesikhathi, ifika emshinini omusha ingenalo imininingwane yokungena futhi ine-mzamo wokuxhuma owehlulayo ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuthi kungani. Phinda wenze umjikelezo wokusebenza wezimfihlo ogunyaziwe lapho esikhundleni sokukhipha iphasiwedi yombhalo ocacile efayeleni ukuze kube lula ukuhambisa. Leyo ndlela emfushane iguqula ukufuduka kube ukudalulwa.

Hoxisa ikhophi yakudala ngendlela efanele

Yamukela ukucushwa okusha ngokusebenzisa uhlelo oluhlosiwe ngakho, futhi gcina indlela yakudala itholakala kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Ngenisa, funda kabusha indawo yokugcina, ukuqinisekisa, imizila kanye ne-DNS, bese uxhuma futhi uqinisekise insiza eyimfihlo. Ukungenisa okukhiqiza isithonjana esiluhlaza akulona ukwamukela.

Ukususa iphrofayili yasendaweni akuhoxisi lutho. Isitifiketi nemininingwane yokungena kuhlala kusebenza kuze kube umqhubi uyahoxisa, ngakho ukuhoxisa kuyisicelo esihlukile kumuntu okhiphe. Susa amafayela amadala, susa okufakiwe kundandatho yokhiye, futhi bhala ukuthi yibuphi ubunikazi obuhoxisiwe nokuthi nini. Uma umshini wakudala udluliselwa kwabanye, leyo rekodi ibaluleke kakhulu kunokususa.