Ukufinyelela kwe-VPN yekhasimende: nikeza umsebenzi ophakeme idivayisi yawo

Iphrofayela yokuxhumana ithi Production, ithumbu liyaphakama, futhi wonke amawindi kudeskithophu manje angafinyelela izinhlelo zekhasimende. Akukho lutho kulolo hlelo olwahlukanisa iseshini ephakeme nethebhu yesiphequluli eseduze kwayo. Iphrofayela ye-VPN igama kanye neqoqo lemizila; umngcele okukhathazayo ngempela wakhiwe ngobunikazi bedivayisi, indawo yokwenza elawulwayo kanye nomzila wemibhalo yokungena. Lezi zinto ezintathu ziphoqelelwa ezindaweni ezahlukene, yingakho ukwengeza okukodwa nokweqa ezinye kukhiqiza umklamo obonakala uhambisana nomehluko.

Igama lephrofayela aliwona umngcele

Iklayenti lisebenzisa imizila nokuhlelwa kwe-DNS lapho ithumbu liphakama, futhi noma yini esebenza kuleyo mishini ngemva kwalokho izuza kokubili.

Igama kuhlu olwehlayo lishintsha lokho umsebenzisi akubonayo, hhayi lokho okuvunyelwe uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ubunikazi bedivayisi yilokho isango elingakuhlola

Isango elisekela izitifiketi zedivayisi noma ukuhlolwa kwesimo siqinisekisa umshini kanye nomuntu. Yilo lelo zinga elinganqaba ukuxhumana okuvela ku-laptop engalawulwa ngaphambi kokuthi othile abhale iphasiwedi. Ilinikeza futhi into eqondile ongayihoxisa lapho idivayisi ilahleka. Ukukopisha isitifiketi esisodwa kumishini emithathu kususa khona lokho kuhle, yingakho umjikelezo wempilo wesitifiketi ungaphansi kwesivumelwano hhayi kwifolda eyabiwe.

Ikhasimende liyanquma ukuthi yikuphi kulokhu kulawula okudingwa yinqubomgomo yalo, futhi umshini wokwenziwa owakhiwe umhlinzeki kungenzeka ungabe uhlangabezana nokuhlolwa kwesimo nhlobo.

Kuphi umngcele womshini wokwenziwa ophuma khona

Umshini wokwenziwa ugcina amathuluzi ekhastoma kanye nesimo senethiwekhi ndawonye, futhi lokho kuyasiza ngempela. Kodwa uncike kumsingathi wawo kanye ne-hypervisor, futhi izinto ezimbalwa ezilula ziwela umngcele: amafolda abiwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwebhodi lokukopa, ama-ejenti emibhalo yokungena kanye nokufinyelela kokuphatha ezingeni lomsingathi. Isivakashi esiphakeme kumsingathi osetshenziswa nsuku zonke asithembekile ngokuzimela, ngoba umsingathi angabuka okwenziwa isivakashi. Thatha umshini wokwenziwa njengokulawula okunciphisa ukuchayeka, hhayi njengesizinda sokuphepha esihlukile.

Idivayisi yomzimba ezinikezelwe isusa ukuncika kumsingathi futhi yengeza isibopho sokunakekela esikhundleni salokho.

Imibhalo yokungena nemizila yokudlulisa

Sebenzisa ubunikazi obungabodwa nobungahoxiswa kumuntu ngamunye kanye nekhasimende ngalinye, futhi ubugcine kude namaphrofayela esiphequluli omuntu kanye nomlando wengxoxo. Imibhalo yokungena eyabiwa yiqembu lonke ayikwazi ukwabiwa ngokucacile, ukushintshwa noma ukuhoxiswa. Nquma umzila wokudlulisa wamathuluzi, amafayela kanye nokuphuma kokuxilonga ngaphambi kweseshini yokuqala, ngoba ukuhamba kwamafayela ngokungahleliwe yiyo indlela umngcele oyeka ngokuthula ukuba umngcele. Uma kumele kufinyelelwe kumakhasimende amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, thola imvume yokuhlukanisa inethiwekhi nobunikazi kuqala.

Ungalokothi uxhume amanethiwekhi amabili amakhasimende ngesiteshi somsebenzi esisodwa ngoba nje kwakulula ngaleyondlela ntambama.

Isivumelwano esikwenza kuphindwe

Bhala irekhodi elifushane lekhasimende ngalinye futhi uligcine lapho zombili izinhlangothi zingalithola khona. Kufanele lisho idivayisi noma indawo ekude evunyelwe kanye nalowo oyinakekelayo, ubunikazi obuvunyelwe, izinhlelo nemisebenzi abangayifinyelela, umzila wokudlulisa kanye nendlela evamile yokuphela kweseshini.

Imigqa emihlanu umuntu ayibuyekezayo lapho umuntu engena noma ephuma inqoba inqubomgomo okungekho muntu ongayisebenzisa:

• Idivayisi noma indawo ekude evunyelwe, enomnini wokunakekela oshiwo.
• Ubunikazi bomsebenzisi nobedivayisi obungabodwa obuvunyelwe ukusekelwa.
• Izinhlelo nemisebenzi okungafinyelelwa yilobo bunikazi.
• Umzila ovunyelwe wamathuluzi, amafayela kanye nokuphuma kokuxilonga.
• Inqubo yokuphela kweseshini kanye nendlela ehlukile yesimo esiphuthumayo evunyelwe.

Ukufinyelela okuphuthumayo ngaphandle kokuhambisa imibhalo yokungena

Lapho ukulawula kuvimbela ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo, indlela inqubo yokunikezela imvume, hhayi i-laptop yesibili ephethe imibhalo yokungena efanayo. Umvume ovunyelwe urekhoda ukuthi ubani ugunyazile, yini eyatholakala, nokuthi kuphela nini. Ukuhambisa umbhalo wokungena kumshini osetshenziswa nsuku zonke kushintsha umngcele ngesikhathi esimbi kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile uhlala usushintshiwe ngemva kwalokho. Indlela ephuthumayo ifanelwa ukuvivinywa ngenkathi kungahlakazekile lutho.

Bese uqeda iseshini ngendlela esivumelwano esiyishoyo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukufinyelela kume ngempela.