UCharles uvaliwe, kodwa i-Mac yakho isabhekise ku-127.0.0.1

Uhlelo lokusebenza luyahluleka futhi i-VPN iyasolwa, kodwa isicelo asikaze sifike emhubheni. Uma i-macOS isatshela lolo hlelo ukuthi lusebenzise i-proxy yasendaweni, ukugxuma kokuqala ngu-127.0.0.1 futhi akukho okulalelayo lapho. Ukuvala uCharles akusoloko kususa isilungiselelo se-proxy sesistimu esikufakile, ngakho i-VPN enempilo ihlezi ngemuva kwe-socket efile. Nansi indlela yokukuqinisekisa nokulungisa ingxenye eyiphutha kuphela.

Ukugxuma kokuqala yi-Mac le, hhayi iseva

Funda ikheli ngokwezwi nezwi: 127.0.0.1 iwumshini ophambi kwakho, futhi iphothi yileyo ithuluzi le-proxy elalilungiselelwe ukulalela kuyo. Uma leso sethuli singasekho, ukuxhumana kwehluleka ngokushesha ngokuxhumana okunqatshiwe esikhundleni sokuphelelwa isikhathi, futhi lelo yikhombandlela ewusizo.

I-VPN ayizakheli izilungiselelo zayo ze-proxy, futhi ayizisusi ezisistimu. Lezi zilungiselelo ezimbili zizimele, yingakho umhubhe ungaba uphelele kanti isiphequluli sisengasetshenziswa. Lokho kuzimela futhi yisizathu sokuthi iphutha liqhubeke ngemva kokuxhuma kabusha kwe-VPN, ukuqalisa kabusha kanye nephrofayili entsha. Akukho lutho endleleni ye-VPN oluke lwathinta isitoreji se-proxy.

Isinyathelo 1: funda isimo samanje se-proxy

Qala ngombono wokufunda kuphela, ngoba ukutshela ukuthi isistimu ikholelwa kunini ngaphambi kokuba noma yiluphi uhlelo luyihumushe:

scutil --proxy

Bheka HTTPEnable, HTTPProxy, HTTPPort, okulingana ne-HTTPS, kanye nanoma yikuphi ProxyAutoConfigEnable ne-URL yako. I-proxy enikwe amandla enephothi okungekho okulalelayo kuyo iyiphutha lakho. I-URL ye-PAC ingenye indlela: isilungiselelo singasebenza ngaphandle kwekheli lesandla elibonakalayo, ngoba ifayela likhetha i-proxy ngesikhathi sesicelo.

Bese uqinisekisa lawo manani afanayo ku-System Settings, Network, isevisi oyisebenzisayo ngempela, Details, Proxies. I-GUI kanye nomyalo kufunda isitoreji esisodwa, ngakho ukungavumelani kusho ukuthi ubheke isevisi ehlukile.

Isinyathelo 2: thola ukuthi ungubani umnikazi wesilungiselelo

Abanikazi abathathu bakha lesi simo: ithuluzi le-proxy elifake umsizi futhi langayihlanzi, iphrofayili yokulungiselela ephethwe yinhlangano yakho, kanye nesilungiselelo sesandla esengezwe othile ngesikhathi sokulungisa. Ngamunye unokulungiswa okulungile okuhlukile, futhi okokuqala kuphela okungokwakho ukukususa kalula.

UCharles ubhala ukuhlanganiswa kwakhe kwesiphequluli ne-proxy yesistimu, kuhlanganise umsizi we-macOS, ngakho qala ngokusebenzisa izilawuli zakhe kanye nendlela yokuvala. Umsizi onegunya ukhona ukuze kushintshwe ukulungiselelwa; lokho akusona isizathu sokunikeza isofthiwe engahlobene ukufinyelela okubanzi kumshini.

Uma isilungiselelo siquka kwiphrofayili ephethwe, ukusikhubaza endaweni kuzohluleka noma kubuyiselwe ekuhloleni okulandelayo. Thatha lokho njengombuzo wenqubomgomo kumnikazi wephrofayili, hhayi njengephutha lasendaweni.

Isinyathelo 3: shintsha into encane kakhulu

Khubaza ingxenye ethile engafuneki yesevisi ethile. Ungashintshi zonke izinsizakalo futhi ungacishi lonke iphaneli le-proxy, ngoba isevisi ye-VPN kanye nesevisi eyisisekelo ye-Wi-Fi zigcina izilungiselelo ezihlukene futhi enye yazo ingase ilungile.

Uma i-proxy idingeka ngamabomu, qalisa isethuli sayo esigunyaziwe esikhundleni sokususa inqubomgomo. Lowo mehluko ubalulekile ezinhlanganweni lapho i-proxy iwukuphela kwendlela eya ku-inthanethi futhi i-VPN iyindlela yesibili, encane.

Zama futhi isicelo esisodwa esisha kuhlelo oluthintekile. Ezinye izinhlelo zifunda i-proxy kanye kuphela ekusunguleni, ngakho ukuphuma nokuvula kabusha kuyingxenye yokuhlola hhayi inkolelo-ze.

Isinyathelo 4: uma i-proxy ingasekho futhi kusahluleka

Khona-ke unenye inkinga, futhi iphutha elisha liwubufakazi obusizo. Ukuxazululwa kwamagama, Ukuhamba kwe-VPN, ukwethemba kwe-TLS kanye nokugunyazwa kohlelo kuyizivivinyo ezine ezihlukene, futhi ngayinye ikhiqiza ukwehluleka okuhlukanisekayo.

Gcina ukwethemba kwesitifiketi ngaphandle kwalokhu kulungiswa. Ukususa impande ethembekile noma ukwenza buthaka ukuqinisekiswa kweseva akulungisi isocket ye-proxy efile, futhi kukushiya nezinguquko ezimbili kanye nephutha lokuqala elilodwa. Uma i-proxy yenhlangano ihlola i-TLS, lokho kuwukwakheka ngamabomu okunesidingo sayo sokwethemba, hhayi umphumela wesibili okufanele uhlehliswe. Buza ithimba eliphethe i-proxy ngaphambi kokuthinta isitifiketi, ngoba impendulo yabo izoba mayelana nenqubomgomo kanti eyakho imayelana nesicelo esisodwa esihlulekile.

Bhala ukuhlehlisa ngaphambi kokuqala: bhala amanani aqondile e-proxy owatholile, ukuze ukubuyisela kube ukukopisha hhayi ukuzivocavoca kwenkumbulo. Imibhalo yokulungiselelwa kwe-proxy kaCharles ichaza ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuziphatha kwayo kokuvala kunguqulo oyisebenzisayo.

Ngokuzayo uma uhlelo lwehluleka ku-VPN, hlola ukugxuma kokuqala ngaphambi komhubhe. Kubiza umyalo owodwa futhi kususa isigaba sonke sokuxilonga okungalungile.