Susa umzila we-VPN ye-Windows kusuka kuphrofayela, hhayi kuthebula

Susa umzila, ubuke unyamalala, futhi ukuxhumana okulandelayo ukubuyisela. Lokhu akukona ukwehluleka komyalelo wokususa; enye into ibuyisela ingeno. Umyalelo wakho wasebenza kuthebula lokuhlela elisebenzayo, kuyilapho enye into igcina umyalelo ogciniwe ogcina ufake umzila kabusha kukho konke ukuxhumana. Thola umnikazi ngaphambi kokususa leyo ngeno okwesithathu.

Shono igama lomnikazi ngaphambi kokususa futhi

Bhala isiqalo sendawo esiqondiwe esiqondile, isixhumanisi esisebenzayo negama lephrofayela ngenkathi umzila ukhona. Bese ubheka iphrofayela okuhloswe ngayo kunoma yiluphi ububanzi okugcinwe kulo, ngoba uhlu lokuxhumana lomsebenzisi ngamunye nolwabo bonke abasebenzisi yizinto ezihlukene. Hlola ukuthi ngabe umbhalo wesicelo, insizakalo ye-VPN noma ukuphathwa kwedivayisi nakho kufaka ingeno, futhi ubheke izinto zokuqala uma kungekho mnikazi osobala ochazayo. Umzila owengezwe umsebenzi ohleliwe ubuya ngesikhathi, hhayi ngokuxhumana.

Isikhathi sinciphisa uhlu ngokushesha. Umzila obuya kuphela lapho uxhumana futhi ukhomba kuphrofayela, kanti lowo obuya ngenkathi ukuxhumana kusasebenza ukhomba embhalweni wesicelo, ensizakalweni noma ekuvuselelweni kwenqubomgomo.

Susa umzila ogciniwe, hhayi osebenzayo

Kuphrofayela yemvelo, ukususa kudinga igama lokuxhumana nesiqalo sendawo esiqondiwe, kanye neswishi yabo bonke abasebenzisi uma ukuxhumana kungokwencwadi yocingo yomhlaba. Qala ngokubuka kuqala, ngoba i-cmdlet iyakusekela futhi ukubuka kuqala akubizi lutho:

Remove-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName 'Office VPN' -DestinationPrefix '10.77.0.0/24' -WhatIf
Remove-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName 'Office VPN' -DestinationPrefix '10.77.0.0/24'

Lokho kususa umyalelo ogciniwe hhayi ingeno esebenzayo efanayo, futhi lowo umehluko owenza ushintsho luqhubeke ngemva kokuxhumana futhi. Ukususa kuthebula kuthenga isikhathi kuphela kuze kube ukuxhumana okulandelayo. I-Microsoft ibhala i-cmdlet njengokususa umzila ekuxhumaneni kwe-VPN, futhi yilowo into ofuna ukuyishintsha.

Funda okukhishiwe esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi kusebenzile. I-cmdlet ibika ukuxhumana ekushintshile, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo siqinisekisa ushintsho kusuka kukhwebo olugciniwe hhayi kuthebula elisebenzayo.

Funda imizila egciniwe futhi

Buza iphrofayela ukuthi iyiphi imizila enayo manje, ngoba iqoqo eligciniwe yimpendulo enegunya futhi ithebula liwumfanekiso nje. Into yokuxhumana ithwala uhlu lwayo lwemizila:

Get-VpnConnection -Name 'Office VPN' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Routes
Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection | Select-Object Name, Routes

Isiqalo esisavela kulelo qoqo sizobuya ekuxhumaneni okulandelayo, noma ngabe sisuswa kangaki kuthebula. Isiqalo esinyamalele eqoqweni futhi sisekuthebula sinomunye umnikazi, futhi lokho kukubuyisela embuzweni wesikhathi.

Qhathanisa uhlu olubili ngenkathi ukuxhumana kusasebenza. Isiqalo esikuthebula elisebenzayo futhi esingekho eqoqweni eligciniwe yisimo esikhomba embhalweni wesicelo nasenqubomgomo, kanti isiqalo esikukho kokubili yisimo iphrofayela engumnikazi waso. Lokho kuqhathanisa kuwukuxilonga konke, futhi kubiza ukuxhumana okukodwa futhi.

Lapho inqubomgomo yokuphatha ingumnikazi womzila

Iphrofayela enikezwe ukuphathwa kwedivayisi akuyona eyakho ukuyihlela, futhi ushintsho lwendawo lushintshwa ekuvuselelweni kwenqubomgomo okulandelayo. Isibonakaliso umzila ogciniwe ovela futhi ngemva kokususwa okuphumelelayo, noma iphrofayela ongakwazi ukuyishintsha ngaphandle kokunyuswa ongenakho. Hlola isimo sokubhaliswa kwedivayisi ngaphambi kokuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe ku-cmdlet.

Isinyathelo sokulungisa singesenqubomgomo: susa isiqalo encazelweni yephrofayela ye-VPN kukhonsoli yokuphatha, noma kunqubomgomo yeqembu eyisebenzisayo. Cela umnikazi waleyo nqubomgomo ukuqinisekisa ushintsho esikhundleni sokuphinda uhlele ikhophi yendawo. Idvayisi ke lizohambisana nenqubomgomo ekuvuselelweni okulandelayo, futhi umzila uzohlala ungekho ngesizathu esidlula ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo.

Bhala ukuthi yini eyayingu-mnikazi

Bhala umnikazi, ububanzi nomyalelo onembile, ukuze umuntu olandelayo angaqali udaba phansi. Bhala ukuthi ingeno yabuya yini nokuthi yini eyayibangele lokho, ngoba lobo ubufakazi bokuthi umnikazi wakhonjwa ngendlela efanele. Umzila obuya ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwenqubomgomo ukutshela ukuthi inqubomgomo isasho lokho.

Ukususa umzila osebenzayo kuyisivivinyo esisheshayo esisemthethweni sokuthi indlela ibalulekile yini. Akulona ushintsho lwekhowudi yokuhlela, futhi akufanele kubhalwe njengalo. Ushintsho olubalulekile yilolo olwenziwe lapho kuhlala khona umyalelo.