Kungani i-adaptha ye-VPN ihlala igcina kusiphrofayili somsebenzi
I-Windows ixhumanisa iphrofayili yodonga lomlilo nesiginesha ebuthakathaka ku-adaptha ye-VPN. Bopha indawo ngomgomo, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi iphrofayili esebenzayo ngempela.
Xhuma umhubhe wenkampani futhi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ishintsha isimilo ngokuthula. Ukwabelana ngamafayela kuyama, ukuphequlula ngegama kuyahluleka, uhlelo olwalulalela alusalaleli, futhi Izilungiselelo zibonisa ukuxhumana njengoMsebenzi noma Okungaziwa. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokubopha lokho kuhlukanisa, futhi ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike ekutheni idivayisi ilawulwa yini, ukuthi ilebula iyaqhubeka nokubuya yini, nokuthi kukhona yini okudinga ukutholakala ngeqiniso kuleyo adaptha.
Ilebula ilawula ini ngempela
I-Windows ihlanganisa inethiwekhi ngayinye esigabeni bese ikhetha iphrofayili yodonga lomlilo kuso. Iphrofayili Yomphakathi yenqaba ukwabelana okungenayo, ukutholakala kanye namachweba amafayela nabaprinta ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umthetho owengezayo ubhekwe, kuyilapho Eyimfihlo ivumela okwengeziwe. Izinhlelo ezihlola isigaba ngaphambi kokudalula isevisi zibona inani elifanayo.
Lokhu ukukhetha komgomo, hhayi isinqumo somzila. Ikheli lingafinyeleleka ngokuphelele futhi linqatshwe noma kunjalo ngoba iphrofayili esebenzayo ayinawo umthetho ohambisanayo, futhi akukho ukulungiswa komzila okuzoshintsha lokho. Imibuzo emibili ehlukene, amathuluzi amabili ahlukene. Ukuxuba kwayo yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi ukulungisa kubonakale kusebenza bese kuyama.
Isigaba sigcinwa ngenethiwekhi ngayinye, futhi inethiwekhi ikhonjwa ngesiginesha. Ku-LAN evamile leyo siginesha ihlanganisa ikheli lehadiwe lesango elizenzakalelayo kanye nesijobelelo se-DNS sokuxhumana, futhi i-adaptha ye-VPN ngokuvamile ayinakho kokubili. Isiginesha esibuthakathaka sisho ukuthi umhubhe ofanayo ungabonakala njengenethiwekhi entsha ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwekliyenti.
Yingakho ilebula ibonakala ishintsha ngokwayo. I-Windows ayinayo intando emibi; yehluleka ukubona umhubhe njengenethiwekhi eyayihlukanisa ngayo iviki eledlule.
Imibandela emithathu enquma indlela
Umbandela wokuqala ubunikazi. Kukhompuyutha ephathekayo elawulwayo isilungiselelo sivame ukukhiyiwe, futhi ukuhlela kwendawo kuzothulwa ekuhlaziyeni komgomo okulandelayo. Ukulwa nalokho kudla intambama; umgomo uyisiteshi esisekelwayo futhi ukuphela ohlala njalo.
| Approach | Choose it when | What it costs |
|---|---|---|
| Policy via Local Security Policy | The device is managed, or the label must survive reconnects | Requires administrator rights and a policy you can document |
| Editing the profile registry values | You need a one-off on a machine you control | Reverts when the signature changes, and can conflict with policy |
| Leaving it automatic | Nothing on that adapter needs sharing or discovery | A firewall profile that may not match your rule scoping |
Umbandela wesibili ukuphindaphinda. Uma ilebula isibuyile ngaphezu kokukodwa, inani lenethiwekhi ngayinye lakhiwa kabusha kusiginesha esishintshile, futhi ukuhlela futhi ngeke kuhlale. Amanani omgomo ahlala egatsheni elihlukile elidlula amanani anomsebenzisi ngamunye i-Windows ewakha kabusha njalo lapho i-adaptha ixhuma futhi.
Umbandela wesithathu isidingo. Ezinye izimo zidinga ngempela ukuxazululwa kwamagama nokutholakala ngomhubhe, futhi lezo zifuna imithetho emincane yodonga lomlilo yamakheli athile esikhundleni sokuhambisa yonke i-adaptha ku-Eyimfihlo. Ukushintsha isigaba ukuze isevisi eyodwa isebenze yindlela umhubhe ogcina ngokudalula okuningi kunalokho obekuhlosiwe.
Phendula imibandela emithathu futhi ukukhetha kuzicacela. Okubili okukhomba kumgomo kusho umgomo, futhi okukodwa okukhomba ekuhloleni kwesikhathi esisodwa kusho ukuhlela kwendawo ohlose ukukulahla.
Kubophe, bese ufunda ukuthi iyiphi iphrofayili esebenzayo
Umgomo Wokuphepha Wendawana ubonisa isilungiselelo ngaphansi Kwemithetho yohlu lwenethiwekhi. Vula secpol.msc, nweba leyo node, vula ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yomhubhe, setha uhlobo lwendawo ku-Emphakathini futhi setha imvume yomsebenzisi ukuze indawo ingashintshwa. Lezo zilungiselelo zingena egatsheni Lemithetho yesihlahla esifanayo, yingakho zidlula amanani anomsebenzisi ngamunye okuxhuma futhi okuwabhala kabusha.
Umphakathi uvame ukulunga ku-adaptha ye-VPN, ngoba uvimbela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwabelana okungenayo nokutholakala. Lokho ukukhetha okunengqondo komhubhe ongase uhlale esigabeni esingathenjwa, futhi kamuva kungaxegiswa ngemithetho ethile esikhundleni sokushintsha isigaba. Ukwandisa isigaba ukuze kulungiswe isevisi eyodwa ukushintshana okunzima ukukuhlehlisa. Umthetho ususwa ngemizuzwana.
Get-NetConnectionProfile | Select-Object Name, NetworkCategory, IPv4Connectivity
Get-NetFirewallProfile -Name Public | Select-Object Name, EnabledUmyalo wokuqala ubika isigaba esisebenzayo hhayi leso esikusibonakaliso, futhi yilona nani elinquma ukuziphatha kodonga lomlilo. Owesibili uqinisekisa ukuthi iphrofayili esetshenziswayo ivuliwe nokuthi iyiphi othembela kuyo ngempela.
Qaphela lokho okungakufakazeli yilaba ababili. Awukho umyalo okhombisa ukuthi umthetho othile wokungena ukhona yini, ngakho isevisi engakaphenduli isidinga ukuhlolwa kwemithetho hhayi okunye ukushintshwa kwesigaba.
Lapho uphawu kungeyona isigaba
Isikhombisi senethiwekhi singasala ngemuva kokuxhumana, futhi izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows zazinephutha elibhaliwe lapho i-VPN yomhubhe ophoqelelwe yayibonakala njengeKhawulelwe ngenkathi ithrafikhi ihamba futhi izinhlelo ezipakishiwe zinqaba ukuyisebenzisa. Isikhombisi sasinephutha; umhubhe wawusebenza.
Ngakho hlola lokho umsebenzisi akukhathalele ngempela hhayi isithonjana. Finyelela isevisi ngekheli, bese ngegama, bese ngohlelo. Isinyathelo ngasinye sihlukanisa umzila, ukuxazulula nomgomo wohlelo, futhi isigaba singena kuphela esinyathelweni sodonga lomlilo.
Uma isigaba silungile futhi isevisi isahluleka, hlola ububanzi bemithetho. Umthetho obhalelwe iphrofayili Eyimfihlo uyeka ukuvumelana ngesikhathi i-adaptha isiyingxenye Yomphakathi, futhi lokho kuyiphutha elihlukile kumthetho ongakaze udalwe.
Bhala phansi isigaba esihlosiwe, ukuthi siphogelelwa yini umgomo, namakheli adinga okuhlukile. Lowo mbhalo uzophendula umbiko olandelayo mayelana nokwabelana okunyamalalayo ngeqiniso mayelana namaphrofayili nobubanzi, hhayi ngomunye umbono mayelana nomhubhe.
Isinqumo sincane futhi imiphumela ayincane. Isigaba siyisikhethi sodonga lomlilo, futhi ukusithatha njengento yokuhlobisa yindlela isevisi esebenzayo eba imfihlakalo ngayo.