Laba VPN ma aha Tor: waxa isku xirku sameeyo iyo waxa uusan sameyn
Tunnelada is dhex galinta waxay kordhisaa hawlwadeenno iyo habab guuldarro, laakiin waxay hayaan aqoonsiga biraawsarkaaga. Tor waxay isku xirtaa jiidista relay-ada biraawsar adag; nashqadaha way kala duwan yihiin.
Laba macmiil VPN isku mar wadista waxay u ekaanaysaa sida xogta gaarka ah oo lagu daro isku-darka, mana aha. Silsilad waxay ku siinaysaa tunnel tunnel kale gudihiisa oo leh lammaane hawlwadeenno oo go'an, halka Tor uu dhiso wareeg dhex mara relay-yada uu borotokoolku doorto oo uu ku lammaaneeyo biraawsar ku wareegsan wareeggaas. Farqigu wuxuu ka muuqdaa cidda isku xiri karta waxa, iyo inta aqoonsigaaga uu biraawsarku weli si iskiis ah u bixiyo. Ka bilow sifooyinkaas, ma aha tirada lakabada.
Isku xirku wuxuu ku darayaa bood, ma aha wareeg
Habaynta is dhex gashan waxaa la habeeyaa hal mar: macmiilka gudaha wuxuu serverkiisa ku gaaraa tunnelka dibadda, serverkaasna wuxuu u gudbiyaa taraafikada ugu dambeeya. Jidku waa inta aad dhistay oo wuu sii jiraa ilaa aad beddesho profile-ka. Tor waxay u doorataa relay-yo wareeg kasta, waxay u rogtaa jadwalkeeda, kamana tiirsana in isticmaalaha doorto waddo.
Qaab dhismeedkaas go'an si otomaatig ah uma xumo ujeeddo kasta. Jid la saadaalin karo ayaa fudud in la baaro oo la shaqeeyo. Waa uun hab kale, oo in lagu yiraahdo Tor laba bood leh ma qeexayso tirada dhinacyada ama sida loo doorto.
| Property | VPN chain | Tor |
|---|---|---|
| Path | Fixed by your configuration | Circuits selected by the protocol |
| Operators | The two providers you chose | Relays run by independent parties |
| Trust split | Outer sees the inner endpoint, inner sees destinations | No single relay sees both ends |
| Browser | Your normal browser and its state | Hardened browser with its own defaults |
| Failure mode | Either tunnel down breaks the chain | Circuit rebuilds over other relays |
Dhibaatada kalsoonida way guurtaa, ma libdhdo
Laba bixiye, kan dibadda wuxuu arkaa inaad ku xiranto kan gudaha iyo inta taraafikada ah ee gudba, kan gudahana wuxuu arkaa meelaha loo socdo. Midna keligiis ma arko sawirka buuxa, taasna waa run. Si kastaba ha ahaatee labaduba waxay hayaan diiwaanno, codsiga mid ka mid ah oo loo diro kan kale ayaa isku dari kara.
Haddii labada marxalad ay isla shirkad keliya leedahay, laba magac server ma abuuraan laba hay'adood oo madaxbannaan, kala qaybintuna waa muuqaal uun. Hubi lahaanshaha ka hor intaadan u tirin hawlwadeennada dhinacyo gooni ah.
Dammaanadda Tor waxay ka timaaddaa qaabka wareegga sida tirada relay-yada oo kale. Beddelka saddex relay oo si madaxbannaan loo maamulo laba akoon oo aad bixiso ma aha hab isle'eg, xitaa haddii tirada baakadaha ay isku mid u muuqato.
Biraawsarku weli wuu ku gartaa
Cookies, gelitaanno, font, cabbirka shaashadda, aagga waqtiga iyo nidaamka ay script-yadu ku socdaan ayaa u muuqda meesha loo socdo iyada oo loo marayo tiro kasta oo tunnel ah. Tor Browser si ula kac ah ayuu uga shaqeeyaa calaamadahaas, isaga oo ka hortagga faraha iyo go'doominta xaaladda ka dhigaya caadi. Biraawsar caadi ah wuxuu hayaa dabeecaddiisa caadiga ah, wax kasta oo qaada baakadihiisa.
Taasi waa qaybta isku xirku aanu hagaajin karin. Haddii walaacu yahay in goob ku garto booqashooyinka dhexdooda, biraawsarku wuu ka muhiimsan yahay jidka. Haddii walaacu yahay in shabakaddaada gelitaanku aragto meesha loo socdo, jidku wuu ka muhiimsan yahay. Labada su'aalood isku daristoodu waxay keentaa talo aan midkoodna xallin.
Maxaa jaba marka labada macmiil ay wada shaqeeyaan
API-yada VPN ee nidaamka hawlgalku inta badan waxay oggolaadaan hal tunnel firfircoon isku mar, macmiilka labaadna wuxuu ka qaadi karaa kii hore halkii uu gudaha ka soo geli lahaa. Markaas waddooyinka caadiga ah ee tartamaya, dhigista DNS iyo furayaasha daminta waxay abuuraan qalab hal tunnel aan la isticmaalin ama labaduba xanniban yihiin, taas oo isticmaalahu la kulmo sida VPN ayaa shidan laakiin waxba ma soo dejisto.
Xaqiiji is-dhexgalka loogu talagalay halkii aad laba sumadood ku kalsoonaan lahayd: eeg jidka loo maro meel la ilaaliyay, xallinta DNS ee la isticmaalayo iyo dabeecadda marka lakab kasta dhaco. Weligaa ha damin xaqiijinta shahaadada si dib-u-noqoshada jidku u lunto.
U dooro lakabka dheeraadka ah shuruud la sheegay, sida in meesha loo socdo laga qariyo shabakadda gelitaanka. Tirinta xiriirrada sirta ah ma aha cabbirka qarsoodiga, mana beddelo waxa goobtu aragto markaad gasho.