Me ya sa sunan adaftar VPN zai iya ɓoye wani yarjejeniya
Lakabin da ke gefen adafta yana bayyana manhajar da ta ƙirƙire shi, ba fakitin da ke kan hanyar sadarwa ba. Duba abokin ciniki, bayanin martaba da abokin gaba kafin zaɓar mafita.
Lakabin da ke gefen adaftar VPN yana bayyana manhajar da ta ƙirƙiri mahaɗin, kuma wannan mataki ɗaya ne sama da fakitin da ke ratsa hanyar sadarwa a zahiri. Ƙarin kayan aiki na iya nuna adafta wanda sunansa ke nuna rarraba na ƙarin kayan aikin da kansa maimakon lulluɓe a kan hanyar sadarwa. Karanta abokin ciniki, bayanin martaba da abokin gaba yana amsa abin da sunan ba zai iya amsawa ba. Haɗin kai biyu da suke kama da juna a cikin menu na saituna na iya yin aiki daban a cikin rikodin.
Sunan ya fito daga mai bayarwa, ba daga hanyar sadarwa ba
Windows yana bayyana gajeren jerin nau'ikan haɗi don abokan cinikin VPN da aka gina a ciki, kuma kayan masarufi na ɓangare na uku suna shigar da nasu tarin a gefensu. Direban da ke da haɗin ne yake ƙirƙirar adaftar da ke bayyana a jerin hanyoyin sadarwa, don haka sunansa shaida ce game da direba, ba tabbaci game da yarjejeniyar waje ba. Shi ya sa cire abokin ciniki ɗaya zai iya barin sunan adafta a baya.
Takardun Microsoft game da nau'ikan haɗin VPN sun fito fili cewa nau'in yana bayyana tsarin abokin ciniki don wannan haɗin. Lokacin da ƙarin kayan aiki ke da hannu, nau'in da aka nuna yana bin abin da ƙarin kayan aikin ke yin rijista, kuma ainihin lulluɓe na iya zama wani abu dabam kwata-kwata.
Irin wannan matakin yana bayyana a wurare dabam-dabam. Adaftar kama-da-wane a kan mai masaukin Linux, na'urar TAP, ko tsawaita sabis ɗin VPN ta wayar hannu duk mahaɗa ne da manhaja ta ƙirƙira, kuma manhajar ce ke zaɓar sunan mahaɗin maimakon yin shawarwari da uwar garken.
Abin da tashoshin jiragen ruwa da adireshi za su iya gaya muku da abin da ba za su iya ba
Kowane mataki yana barin shaida daban. Karanta su daban kuma lakabi ya daina zama hukunci:
| Evidence | What it establishes | Where it misleads |
|---|---|---|
| Adapter name | Which driver bound the interface | Plugins choose their own labels |
| Profile file | Which client consumes the configuration | Abstraction layers hide the transport |
| Outer port | Which port the peer accepts | 443 carries several protocols plus HTTPS |
| Tunnel address | The inner interface's network | Says nothing about encapsulation |
TCP 443 shine mafi bayyanan misali. Zai iya ɗaukar SSTP, ramin OpenVPN TCP, zaman SoftEther SSL-VPN ko zirga-zirgar yanar gizo ta yau da kullum, kuma lambar tashar jiragen ruwa kaɗai ba za ta iya bambanta su ba. Don haka ka'idar wuta da ke ba da izinin 443 ba shaida ce kan wane abokin ciniki ake amfani da shi ba. Rikodi a kan mahaɗin waje yana warware shi, kuma yana warware shi cikin daƙiƙa.
Karanta tsarin bayanin martaba da abokin gaba
Fayil ɗin tsari shine mafi ƙarfin alama fiye da adafta. Bayanin martabar OpenVPN yana ɗauke da umarni kamar remote, proto da ca; tsarin WireGuard yana ɗauke da sashen [Interface] mai maɓalli na sirri da sassan [Peer] masu IP da aka yarda; shigarwar littafin wayar Windows tana adana nau'in haɗin a cikin nasa tsarin. Kowane tsari na ɗaya aiwatarwa ne.
Sannan duba takardun abokin gaba da rajistarsa. Uwar garken ta san wace mai kula da yarjejeniya ce ta karɓi zaman, kuma rajistarta tana ambaton matakin da aka kammala. Wannan shaidar ta fi kowane lakabi na tebur, domin ana rubuta ta a inda aka fassara fakitin a zahiri.
Zaɓi littafin jagora bisa yarjejeniya, ba bisa lakabi ba
Umarnin OpenVPN na OpenVPN ne, maɓallan WireGuard da IP da aka yarda na WireGuard ne, kuma bayanin martabar SSTP ba ɗaya ba ne. Liƙa zaɓin abokin ciniki ɗaya cikin wani saboda sunan adafta ya yi kama da dacewa shine yadda ake karya tsarin da ke aiki.
Da zarar an gano yarjejeniyar, zaɓi hanyar magance matsala da ta dace: rajistar abokin ciniki kansa, rajistar uwar garken da ta shafi yarjejeniya, da rikodin da ke nuna musayar waje. Daga nan kuskuren yana da suna maimakon lakabi.