Yimaphi amadomaini adingwa yi-ArcGIS Online kuhlu lwezimvume ze-firewall?
Imephu ithinta amaphoyinti okugcina e-portal, basemap, idatha kanye nokugcinwa. Yakha uhlu lwezimvume kusukela ezidingweni zamanje zamadomaini ze-Esri, hhayi empendulweni eyodwa ye-DNS.
Impendulo ye-DNS ikutshela ukuthi igama lomsingathi laxazululeka kuyiphi ikheli ngesikhathi ubuza. Ayisho ukuthi ikheli lihlala njalo, futhi ayibali konke okuthintwa yimephu. Lowo mehluko ubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukuphuma kukhawulwe kuhlu olufushane lwezimvume olwalotshwa othile kusukela ekusesheni okukodwa. Qala ngohlelo lokusebenza, bese uthola uhlu ezidingweni zamanje zomhlinzeki. Isibonelo esiphindayo iklayenti le-GIS lebhizinisi elifinyelela ku-ArcGIS Online ngokuphuma kwe-VPN okukhawulwe.
Bala yonke ingxenye ethintwa umsebenzi wemephu
Hlukanisa umsebenzi ube izingxenye: i-portal yenhlangano nokufinyelela kwezinto, amathayela e-basemap, izinsizakalo zezici noma zokuhlaziya ezigcinwe, kanye noma yikuphi ukulandwa kwezinto. Ngayinye ingaba ngemuva kwephoyinti lokugcina elihlukile. Imephu ebhekisela ensizakalweni ye-ArcGIS Enterprise yangaphandle noma iphoyinti lokugcina le-OGC yengeza ukuncika iqembu lenethiwekhi elingakaze likuzwe. Bhala konke lokhu ngaphambi kokuba othile athumele isicelo sohlu lwezimvume. Ingxenye engekho kulolo hlu izohluleka kamuva ngendlela ebukeka njengenkinga yemininingwane yokufakazela.
| Component | Example host family | Form | Who owns it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portal and item access | *.arcgis.com | Wildcard | Esri, under the organization subdomain |
| Basemaps and static tiles | *.arcgisonline.com | Wildcard | Esri |
| Hosted feature and analysis services | *.arcgis.com | Wildcard | Esri, same revision |
| Item downloads and regional storage | storage hosts named in the current revision | Revision-specific | Esri |
| ArcGIS Enterprise service | gis.example.com | FQDN | Your organization |
| OGC or third-party endpoint | provider host | FQDN | The provider |
| Custom domain in front of the portal | maps.example.com | FQDN | Your organization |
The Domain and FQDN Requirements document is where those families come from, and two of them carry most of the workflow: *.arcgis.com covers the organization portal, its items and the hosted services behind them, while *.arcgisonline.com serves basemaps and static tiles. Everything else is organization-specific, because an ArcGIS Enterprise service you host, an OGC endpoint or a custom domain in front of the portal has to be added by name. Take those entries from the same revision you read, since the regional storage hosts change between versions.
Ukuphumelela kokungena ku-portal ubufakazi obubuthakathaka. Kufakazela ukuthi iphoyinti lokugcina le-portal liyafinyeleleka endleleni egunyaziwe, futhi akusho lutho ngamathayela, ukuhlaziya noma ukulandwa.
Khetha i-wildcard noma i-FQDN kudokhumenti yamanje
I-Esri ishicilela i-Domain and FQDN Requirements, futhi ukubuyekezwa kubalulekile ngoba okufakiwe kokugcinwa kwesifunda kuyashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo. Idokhumenti yamanje inikeza indlela ye-wildcard ezingeni ledomaini kanye nohlu oluqinile ezingeni legama lomsingathi. Iphinde igqamise izinsingathi zokugcinwa kwesifunda futhi ixwayise ukuthi izinhlelo zangaphandle namadomaini ngokwezifiso zengeza okufakiwe okuqondene nenhlangano. Kopisha kurekhodi loshintsho ukubuyekezwa okukufundile ngempela, kanye nosuku.
Uhlu oluqinile lubiza isikhathi sokunakekela; imvume ebanzi ibiza ububanzi bokuphepha. Lokho kushintshana kungokumnikazi wenethiwekhi, futhi kufanele kunqunywe ngokusho kwedokhumenti, hhayi ngokusho kweqoqo lamakheli athathwe othile kanye ngesikhathi somhlangano womsebenzi.
Gcina inketho ye-basemap engashintshi incane
Imibuzo evamile ye-firewall ye-Esri ithi ukulethwa kwe-basemap okusheshisiwe kungabuyisela amakheli ashintshayo. Lolo rekhodi lifaka isimiso se-IP engashintshi esikhethekile kuma-basemap, esishiya indlela yokusheshisa futhi esinganciphisa ukusebenza. Akukho kulezi zitatimende ezimbili okwenza i-portal, idatha egciniwe kanye nezinsingathi zokugcina kube yikheli elilodwa elingashintshi. Uma inqubomgomo evumela amakheli e-IP kuphela iphoqelekile, thola isimiso esisekelwayo kwa-Esri esikhundleni sokwandisa ibanga olicabangile.
Impendulo ye-DNS endala ayisona isimiso esisekelwayo, futhi izobola.
Hlukanisa umzila kusuka emvumweni
Umzila we-VPN ukhetha indlela; imithetho yokuphuma inquma ukuthi leyo ndlela ingafinyelela yini lapho iya khona. Lokhu kuyizilawuli ezihlukile, futhi umhubhe onempilo awusho lutho ngokwesibili. Yingakho imephu ingahluleka kumsebenzisi oyedwa kunethiwekhi eyodwa futhi isebenze komunye umsebenzisi kuleyo akhawunti. Hlola umthetho nomzila ngokwahlukana ngaphambi kokusola insizakalo.
Kokubili kungaba kuhle ngesikhathi uhlelo lokusebenza lusahluleka, uma uhlu lungaphelele.
Qinisekisa ingxenye nengxenye, bese unikeza uhlu umnikazi
Phinda umsebenzi ohlulekayo futhi urekhode ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ehlulekile: i-portal, ithayela, insizakalo yezici, ukulanda noma insizakalo yangaphandle. Bese ushintsha into eyodwa yenqubomgomo futhi uphinde. Ushintsho olulungisa amathayela alukutsheli lutho ngezinsizakalo zokuhlaziya. Lolo rekhodi lwengxenye ngayinye luyona futhi eyenza ukubuyekezwa kwesifunda okulandelayo kube ushintsho lokuncika esikhundleni somzuliswano wokucabanga. Buyekeza ama-URL okuxilonga ngaphambi kokuwunamathisela noma kuphi, ngoba umucu wemibuzo ungathwala amathokheni kanye nezihlonzi zezinto.
Nikeza uhlu lwezidingo umnikazi kanye nosuku lokubuyekeza oluxhumene nokubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti. Lapho i-Esri yengeza isifunda sokugcina noma umsingathi wensizakalo, lowo mnikazi uphinda asebenzise uhlu esikhundleni sokuthola igebe ngesikhathi sehlo.