Goobaha (domains) kee ayay ArcGIS Online ugu baahan tahay liiska ogolaanshaha firewall-ka?
Khariidaddu waxay taabanaysaa barta portal, basemap, xogta iyo kaydinta. Dhis liiska ogolaanshaha iyada oo laga bilaabayo shuruudaha domain-ka ee Esri ee hadda, ma aha hal jawaab DNS.
Jawaab DNS waxay kuu sheegtaa ciwaanka magaca martigeliyaha lagu xalliyay wakhtiga aad weydiisatay. Ma sheegto in ciwaanku yahay mid joogto ah, lamana taxo wax kasta oo khariidaddu taabanayso. Farqigaas ayaa ugu muhiimsan marka bixitaanka lagu xaddiday liis ogolaansho gaaban oo qof ka qoray hal raadin. Ka bilow habka shaqada, ka dibna liiska ka soo saar shuruudaha hadda ee bixiye. Tusaalaha soo noqnoqda waa macmiil GIS shirkadeed oo ArcGIS Online ku gaadha bixitaan VPN xaddidan.
Tax wax kasta oo qayb ah oo hawsha khariidaddu taabanayso
U kala qaybi hawsha qaybo: portal-ka ururka iyo gelitaanka shayada, tiles-ka basemap-ka, adeegyada sifooyinka ama falanqaynta ee la martigeliyay, iyo wixii soo dejinta shay ah. Mid kastaa wuxuu noqon karaa gadaal barta kale. Khariidad tixraacaysa adeeg ArcGIS Enterprise dibadeed ama barta OGC waxay ku darsataa ku-tiirsanaan kooxda shabakaddu aanay waligeed maqal. Qor waxaas oo dhan ka hor inta aan qof soo gudbin codsiga liiska ogolaanshaha. Qayb ku maqan liiskaas waxay mar dambe ku guuldarraystaa si u eg mushkiladda aqoonsiga.
| Component | Example host family | Form | Who owns it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portal and item access | *.arcgis.com | Wildcard | Esri, under the organization subdomain |
| Basemaps and static tiles | *.arcgisonline.com | Wildcard | Esri |
| Hosted feature and analysis services | *.arcgis.com | Wildcard | Esri, same revision |
| Item downloads and regional storage | storage hosts named in the current revision | Revision-specific | Esri |
| ArcGIS Enterprise service | gis.example.com | FQDN | Your organization |
| OGC or third-party endpoint | provider host | FQDN | The provider |
| Custom domain in front of the portal | maps.example.com | FQDN | Your organization |
The Domain and FQDN Requirements document is where those families come from, and two of them carry most of the workflow: *.arcgis.com covers the organization portal, its items and the hosted services behind them, while *.arcgisonline.com serves basemaps and static tiles. Everything else is organization-specific, because an ArcGIS Enterprise service you host, an OGC endpoint or a custom domain in front of the portal has to be added by name. Take those entries from the same revision you read, since the regional storage hosts change between versions.
Gelitaanka portal-ka oo guulaysta waa caddayn daciif ah. Waxay caddaynaysaa in barta portal-ka laga gaari karo wadada la ansixiyay, waxna kama sheegto tiles, falanqayn ama soo dejinta.
Ka dooro wildcard ama FQDN dukumeentiga hadda
Esri waxay daabacdaa Domain and FQDN Requirements, dib u eegistuna waa muhiim sababtoo ah gelitaanka kaydinta gobolka ayaa is beddela nooca u dhexeeya. Dukumeentiga hadda wuxuu bixiyaa labadaba hab wildcard heer domain iyo liis adag oo heer magaca martigeliyaha ah. Waxa kale oo uu muujiyaa martigeliyayaasha kaydinta gobolka oo u digaya in nidaamyada dibadeed iyo domain-yada gaarka ah ay ku daraan gelitaan u gaar ah ururka. Koobi dukumeentiga dib u eegista aad dhab ahaan akhriday, oo ay ku jirto taariikhda, geli diiwaanka isbeddelka.
Liis adag waxay qaadataa waqti dayactir; ogolaansho ballaaran waxay qaadataa baaxadda amni. Isdhaafsigaas waxaa iska leh milkiilaha shabakadda, waana in lagu go'aamiyo dukumeentiga halkii lagu go'aamin lahaa jaangooyo ciwaanno ah oo qof hal mar inta lagu jiray fadhi shaqo qabtay.
Hayso doorashada basemap-ka taagan mid cidhiidhi ah
Su'aalaha badan ee Esri ee ku saabsan firewall-ka waxay sheegaan in keenista basemap-ka la dedejiyay ay soo celin karto ciwaanno dhaqaaq ah. Isla gelitaankaas waxa uu diiwaangeliyaa habayn IP taagan oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay basemap-yada, kaas oo ka taga wadada dedejinta oo laga yaabo inuu hoos u dhigto waxqabadka. Midkoodna odhaahdaas ma beddelo portal-ka, xogta la martigeliyay iyo martigeliyayaasha kaydinta mid ciwaan taagan ah. Haddii siyaasad ogolaanaysa ciwaannada IP oo kaliya ay tahay mid qasab ah, ka hel habaynta la taageeray Esri halkii aad ka ballaarin lahayd xad aad qiyaastay.
Jawaab DNS duug ah ma aha habayn la taageeray, wayna qudhmi doontaa.
Kala sooc wadada iyo ogolaanshaha
Wadada VPN waxay doorataa mar; xeerarka bixitaanku waxay go'aansadaan in wadadaas ay gaari karto halka loo socdo. Kuwani waa kontoroolo kala duwan, tunnalka caafimaadka qaba waxna kama sheego kan labaad. Taasi waa sababta khariidaddu ugu guuldarraystaan karto hal isticmaale shabakad, ugana shaqayn karto isticmaale kale isla akoonkaas. Hubi xeerka iyo wadada si gooni ah ka hor inta aanad adeegga eedayn.
Labaduba waxay noqon karaan kuwo sax ah iyada oo habka shaqadu wali guuldarraysto, haddii liiska uu dhiman yahay.
Xaqiiji qayb kasta, ka dibna liiska sii milkiile
Dib u soo saar hawsha guuldarraystay oo qor qaybta guuldarraystay: portal, tile, adeegga sifooyinka, soo dejinta ama adeeg dibadeed. Ka dib beddel hal shay oo siyaasadda ah oo ku celi. Isbeddel hagaajiya tiles waxna kama sheego adeegyada falanqaynta. Diiwaankaas qayb kasta ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigaya cusboonaysiinta gobolka ee xigta isbeddel ku-tiirsanaan halkii ay noqon lahayd wareeg kale oo qiyaas ah. Dib u eeg URL-yada ogaalidda ka hor inta aanad meelna ku dhejin, sababtoo ah xadhigga weydiintu wuxuu qaadi karaa token iyo aqoonsiga shayada.
Sii liiska shuruudaha milkiile iyo taariikh dib u eegis oo ku xiran dib u eegista dukumeentiga. Marka Esri ku darto gobol kaydin ama martigeliye adeeg, milkiilahaas wuxuu dib u ordayaa liiska halkii uu ka ogaan lahaa farqiga inta lagu jiro dhacdo.