Okuhlinzekwa yi-SoftEther VPN ngempela nokuthi amaklayenti afinyelela kanjani kuyo

I-SoftEther akuyona isevisi ojoyina kuyo; iyisoftware esetshenziswa othile, futhi ukufakwa okukodwa kungaveza izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuthi iyiphi okufanele uyisebenzise kuncike kulokho okuvulwe umqhubi, kulokho okusekelwa idivayisi yakho nasekutheni ukhona ukudinga indlela ephelele yenethiwekhi noma uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa. Funda lezi zimpendulo ezintathu ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini.

Isinqumo sokuqala: yini evulwe umqhubi?

I-SoftEther ibhala imodi yayo ye-SSL-VPN, ukufinyelela okuhambisana ne-OpenVPN, i-L2TP/IPsec ne-MS-SSTP, futhi izilaleli zangempela zincike ekusetshenzisweni nasekushicilelweni kwesoftware. Iseva ephendula embobeni eyodwa ingase ingaphenduli kwelinye. Buza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo umqhubi alunikezayo esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi igama elisha kakhulu kumenyu yeklayenti lilungile.

Indlela yokuxhumana nefomethi yephrofayela akushintshani.

Iklayenti le-OpenVPN lidinga iphrofayela ehambisanayo, iklayenti le-IPsec lidinga ubufakazi balo namapharamitha, futhi iklayenti lendabuko lidinga ikheli leseva negama le-hub. Ukuzixuba kukhiqiza ukwehluleka kokuqinisekisa okubukeka kufana ncamashi nephasiwedi engalungile.

Isinqumo sesibili: yini esekelwa idivayisi yakho?

Amaphoyisa namathebulethi ngokuvamile awanayo iklayenti lendabuko futhi angahlinzeka nge-L2TP/IPsec noma iphrofayela ehambisanayo esikhundleni salo. Lesi yisinqumo sokusekelwa, hhayi ukwehliswa. Khetha indlela esekelwa yipulatifomu yakho neyavulwa umqhubi, futhi ulindele ukuthi izinkambu ziyohluka. Indlela ekhona kuphela kudeskithophu akuyona isisombululo sedivayisi engakwazi ukuyifaka.

Iphasiwedi esebenza endleleni eyodwa ayiyona ngokuzenzakalela inani elifanele kwelinye. Ezinye izindlela zinegama le-hub noma lesiqashi, ezinye zidinga ukhiye owabiwe ngaphambili, kanti ezinye zisebenzisa izitifiketi. Ukukopisha inani elisebenzayo kwelinye iklayenti iyona ndlela evamile yokukhiqiza iphutha lobufakazi okungekho ongalichaza.

Bhala phansi ukuthi iphrofayela esebenzayo isebenzisa yiphi indlela, ngoba lokho kuzobaluleka ekushintsheni idivayisi okulandelayo.

Isinqumo sesithathu: yonke inethiwekhi noma isevisi eyodwa?

Ukusetshenziswa kungahlinzeka ngezimo ezintathu: umgudu wokuphuma kwi-inthanethi jikelele, imigudu engena kuma-subnet angasese akhethiwe, noma ingxenye ye-Ethernet eboshiwe. Lezi ziyimikhiqizo ehlukene ngokombono womsebenzisi, futhi ukukhetha kwenziwa kuseva hhayi ukuxoxisana kweklayenti. Ukubopha kunweba ithrafikhi yokusakaza nomngcele wokuthembela, ngakho kufanele kulandele isidingo sangempela hhayi ukunethezeka.

Uma udinga iwebhusayithi eyodwa yangasese, umgudu owodwa nempendulo ye-DNS ngokuvamile kwanele. Ukunweba ingxenye ephelele ye-Ethernet ukuze ufinyelele isevisi eyodwa kwenza konke ukusakaza nayo yonke iphrothokholi yokuthola ibe yingxenye yenethiwekhi ekude. Cela indlela emincane kunazo zonke esebenzayo, futhi vumela umqhubi ukuthi anqume ukuthi ukubopha kufanelekile yini.

Ukungena ngempumelelo ku-hub engalungile kuseyixhumo engalungile.

Yini eshintshwa yi-hub ebonakalayo

Ama-hub abonakalayo ahlela izinethiwekhi ezinengqondo zesava, futhi i-hub enikezwe i-akhawunti ithinta ukuthi leyo akhawunti ifinyelela kuphi. Igama le-hub akulona ilebula lezwe lokuphuma futhi akulona izinga lemvume. Kuyisitsha senethiwekhi, futhi umqhubi uxhumanisa ama-akhawunti nayo. Ngakho ama-akhawunti amabili kuseva eyodwa angawela ezinethiwekhi ezingahlanganyeli lutho.

Sebenzisa igama le-hub olunikezwe umqhubi esikhundleni sokufuna elijwayelekile.

Kumlawuli, ubulungu be-hub nokuxhumana nezinye izinethiwekhi kudinga imithetho yayo yokufinyelela. Umsebenzisi ojoyina i-hub efanele usengavinjwa inqubomgomo ye-hub, futhi umsebenzisi osemandleni angalungile angavunyelwa kukho konke okunikezwa yileyo hub.

Qinisekisa ngaphambi kokufaka

Buza imibuzo emithathu: iyiphi indlela evuliwe, idinga iphi iphrofayela noma amaphi amapharamitha, nokuthi i-akhawunti ingafinyelela kuphi. Bese ufaka ingxenye yendima yakho kuphela, ngoba iphakethe leseva alikhiqizi uxhumo oluphumayo futhi iphakethe leklayenti alilawuli isango. Izimpendulo ezimbili kwezintathu azanele ukukhetha ingxenye, futhi ukuqagela kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kokubuza.

Bhala igama lomqhubi eceleni kwephrofayela, ngoba iphrofayela engenaye umnikazi iyiphrofayela okungekho ongayilungisa.

Amaseva amabili e-SoftEther angaziphatha ngendlela ehluke kakhulu, ngakho iphrofayela esebenzayo evela kunkundla iwubufakazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa komunye, hhayi okwakho.