I-VPN ngokusebenzisa i-Tor: hlola ukuthuthwa kuqala

I-Tor kuqala isho ukuthi iklayenti le-VPN lihlala ngemva kweproksi ye-SOCKS, ngakho umhubhe ngokwawo wakhiwa nge-Tor futhi ithrafikhi yezinhlelo iyaphuma endaweni yokugcina ye-VPN. Lona uhlelo oluthile, futhi akulona lokho iningi labantu elikwakhayo. Ukuvula i-Tor Browser eceleni kweklayenti le-VPN elijwayelekile akukuphoqi noma yiluphi lwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili ukuthi lusebenzise indlela yolunye.

Hamba ngezihlolo ngokulandelana. Ngayinye inquma ukuthi okulandelayo kufanele kuqalwe yini.

Yiluphi uhlelo olwakhayo ngempela

Izinhlelo ezimbili ziyadidaniswa engxoxweni eyodwa. I-Tor kuqala isho ukuthi iklayenti le-VPN lifinyelela iseva yalo ngeproksi ye-SOCKS, ngakho umhubhe wakhiwa phezu kwe-Tor. I-VPN kuqala isho ukuthi ithrafikhi ye-Tor iphuma ngomhubhe, okuyinto iningi labantu eliyakha ngephutha bese liyichaza njengolunye uhlelo. Olokuqala lugxilisa umngcele wokudlulisela kumqhubi we-VPN, olwesibili ulugxilisa ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwe-Tor. Akukho kokubili okuyikho okutholayo ngokugcina zombili izinhlelo zivulekile ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Bhala ukuthi umsebenzi udinga luphi uhlelo ngaphambi kokumisa noma yini, ngoba zombili zidinga izilungiselelo zesofthiwe ezihlukene futhi ziyahluleka ezindaweni ezihlukene. Uhlelo olubhalwe ngokungalungile lukuthumela ukuthi ulungise isigaba esingalungile isikhathi sehora. Konke okungezansi kucabanga i-Tor kuqala.

Hlola ukuthuthwa ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye

Isixhumi se-SOCKS se-Tor sithwala imisakazo ye-TCP futhi asinikezi ukuxhumana kwe-UDP okuvamile. I-VPN okukuthuthwa kwayo kuyi-UDP ayikwazi ukuthatha leyo proksi njengesixhumi sanethiwekhi esijwayelekile, futhi asikho isilungiselelo seklayenti esishintsha lokho iproksi ezimisele ukukudlulisela. I-WireGuard esimweni sayo esijwayelekile iyisisulu esicacile. Iphrofayela ye-OpenVPN ngemodi ye-TCP iyisixazululo esijwayelekile, futhi isadinga ukutshelwa ngokucacile ukuthi isebenzise iproksi.

ss -lntp | grep 9050
curl --socks5-hostname 127.0.0.1:9050 -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}\n' https://example.com

Qinisekisa ukuthi iproksi iyalalela futhi ingathwala isicelo esisodwa esilula se-HTTPS ngaphambi kokulungisa umhubhe ngayo. Uma isicelo esilula sihluleka, iklayenti le-VPN ngeke liphumelele neze futhi amalogi alo ngeke akutshele ukuthi kungani.

Bhala kabusha imephu yomboni

Indawo yokungena ye-Tor ingabona umthombo oxhumana ne-Tor ngaphandle uma okuthile kwangaphambili kuyishintshile, ngakho lokho kugxuma kufunda ikheli lakho. Umhlinzeki we-VPN uthola uxhumano oluza ngohlangothi lwe-Tor kodwa usengazi i-akhawunti, irekhodi lokukhokha noma ubufakazi obukuthumele ngaphakathi komhubhe. Izindawo ezifinyelelwa nge-VPN zibona ukuphuma kwayo hhayi ukuphuma kwe-Tor, futhi lokho kugxilisa umngcele wokugcina wokudlulisela kumqhubi oyedwa.

Futhi ayakhi kabusha indlela esatshalaliswa eya endaweni ngayinye. I-Tor Browser yakha isekethe entsha kusayithi ngayinye; i-VPN ethwelwe phezu kwe-Tor yakha umhubhe owodwa, futhi isayithi ngayinye engemva kwawo yabelana ngaleyo ndawo yokugcina. Thatha umehluko njengeqiniso lomklamo hhayi umkhawulo okufanele ususwe.

Bala izingqimba zokuhluleka lapho kugqashuka

Isilungiselelo esiphukile sinezingqimba ezine ezizimele okungenani: uxhumano lwe-SOCKS, ukuxhawana kwe-TLS neseva ye-VPN, ukuxhawana kwe-VPN ngokwako, bese kuba ukuhlela noma ukuxazululwa kwamagama ngaphakathi komhubhe. Ngakunye kwehluleka ngophawu oluhlukene futhi ngakunye kudinga ukulungiswa okuhlukene. Ukwehlisa izihlolo zesitifiketi ngoba umhubhe awukhuphuki kuwukuxilongwa okungalungile okuvamile, futhi kuguqula inkinga yokuthuthwa ibe inkinga yokuphepha.

Rekhoda isigaba sokuqala esihlulekayo futhi ume lapho. Ukwenqatshwa kweproksi nokhiye owenqatshiwe akuzona izinhlobo zesehlakalo esisodwa.

Misa uma imodeli yosongo idinga izivikelo ze-Tor Browser

Ukuhambisa izinhlelo ezingenamkhawulo nge-VPN ethwelwe yi-Tor akuzinikezi lezo zinhlelo izici zeminwe kanye nokwehlukanisa ze-Tor Browser. Ama-akhawunti azo, izihlonzi kanye nokuziphatha kwazo kwenethiwekhi kusabalulekile, futhi umhubhe awukwenzi ngisho nolulodwa lwazo lube ngokujwayelekile. Uma umgomo kuyisiphequluli esixubana nabanye abasebenzisi, lolu hlelo alukunikezi lokho.

I-Tor Project ngokwayo ixwayisa ngokuxuba abasebenzisi abangakwazi ukukulungisa kahle, futhi lokhu kusebenza kwiningi labantu. Lokhu kuwumklamo wamabomu wemodeli yosongo encane, akusiyo indlela emfushane eya kuthrafikhi engaziwa yedivayisi yonke.