Ingabe i-VPN yakho ithwala i-IPv6, noma ifinyelela kuphela kuseva?

Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kwe-IPv4 kuphela kubuya kuhlanzekile, ukuhlolwa kwe-IPv6 kukhombisa ikheli lakho lasekhaya, futhi umhubhe uxhunywe ngokwegama. Le nhlanganisela ivamile kumanethiwekhi aneziteki ezimbili, ngoba i-VPN yashintsha indlela yomndeni owodwa yashiya omunye enjalo. Umhubhe wangaphandle kanye nethrafikhi engaphakathi kuwo kuyizinqumo ezimbili ezihlukene zekheli. Ukuhlola okukodwa akusho lutho ngokunye.

Hlola kokubili lokho okubikwa iklayenti kanye nomndeni owasetshenziswa ngempela isicelo, ngoba igama lomsingathi lingabuya nazo zombili izinhlobo zezimpendulo.

Imindeni emibili, izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene

Isistimu yokusebenza igcina ithebula lomzila kumndeni ngamunye wamakheli. Ukufaka umzila ozenzakalelayo we-IPv4 akufaki owodwa we-IPv6, futhi iphoyinti lokugcina lomhubhe elifinyeleleka nge-IPv4 alisho lutho ngokuthi ithrafikhi ye-IPv6 ingena yini kuwo. Lapho kungekho mzila ozenzakalelayo we-IPv6 odlula kumhubhe, umsingathi usebenzisa noma yimuphi umzila we-IPv6 onawo, futhi lokho kuvame ukuba ukuxhumana komzimba. Ngokombono wohlelo lokusebenza, ukuxhumana kumane kuqondile.

Igama lomsingathi elibuya namarekhodi e-A ne-AAAA kokubili lenza lokhu kube nzima ukukubona, ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zingazama imindeni ngokulandelana okuhlukene. Isicelo esiphumelelayo asifakazeli ukuthi sahamba ngamuphi umzila. Sebenzisa ukuhlolwa okusho umndeni owuzamile.

Ukufinyelela kuseva akukhona ukuthwala ithrafikhi

Abahlinzeki basebenzisa ibinzana ukusekelwa kwe-IPv6 emakhonweni ambalwa ahlukene. Iphoyinti lokugcina lingamukela ukuxhumana nge-IPv6 ngesikhathi umhubhe usathwala i-IPv4 kuphela. Umhubhe ungathwala amaphakethe angaphakathi e-IPv6 ngesikhathi ukuthutha kwangaphandle kuhlala kuyi-IPv4. Noma iklayenti lingavimba ngokuphelele i-IPv6 ukuze kungabi lutho oluphuma ngaphandle komhubhe. Lezi zindlela zokuziphatha ezintathu ezihlukene, futhi ikhasi elisho kuphela ukuthi i-IPv6 isekelwa alizihlukanisi.

Buza ukuthi idizayini idinga yiphi kuzo. Inethiwekhi okufanele ifinyelele izinsizakalo ze-IPv6 kuphela idinga ukuthwala. Inethiwekhi okufanele ivimbele ithrafikhi ye-IPv6 eqondile idinga ukuvimba noma ukuthwala okugcwele, hhayi ilebula ekhasini lokumaketha.

Khetha phakathi kokuthwala nokuvimba

Ukuthwala kusho ukuthi umhubhe unekheli le-IPv6, umzila ozenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kuwo, kanye nenqubomgomo evumela ithrafikhi kuzo zombili iziphetho. Ukuvimba kusho ukuthi iklayenti livimba ngamabomu i-IPv6 ukuthi iphume ngaphandle komhubhe, futhi lokho kuphephile futhi akusizi ekufinyeleleni izindawo ze-IPv6. Kokubili kusemthethweni; akukho okukodwa okuyisimo esizenzakalelayo ongakucabanga. Qala ukhethe imfuneko, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iklayenti iyayisebenzisa ngempela.

Inethiwekhi yezivakashi ene-IPv4 kuphela ayikwazi ukuzama umzila we-IPv6, ngakho ukuhlolwa okwenziwe lapho akusho lutho ngonethiwekhi yasekhaya lapho kukhona khona imindeni yomibili. Hlola lapho umndeni ofanele unikezwa khona ngempela.

Isishintshi sokuphepha sidinga ukumboza okufanayo

Isishintshi sokuphepha esimboza i-IPv4 kuphela sishiya omunye umndeni ukhululekile ukuphuma ngokuqondile, futhi yilokho kanye ukuvuza obekufanele ukukuvimba. Buyekeza imithetho yaso yomindeni yomibili kanye neyezikhathi zokushintsha, ngesikhathi umhubhe unyuka noma wehla. Ukucisha i-IPv6 kuyo yonke isistimu akukona okunye: kungaphula izinsizakalo ezingahlobene futhi kufihle inkinga yenqubomgomo yeklayenti ngemuva koshintsho lomshini wonke.

Gcina i-DNS ihlukile kukho konke lokhu. I-DNS iphathelene nokuthi ubani ophendula umbuzo nokuthi umbuzo uhamba kanjani; ukuxhumana kohlelo lokusebenza okulandela kunomzila wakho. Okukodwa kungase kulungile kanti okunye akulungile, futhi ukuhlola kokubili ndawonye kulethe iziphetho ezididayo.

Rekhoda ukuthi ukuhlolwa ngakunye kwazama muphi umndeni nokuthi iklayenti lifuna liphi ikhono. Lokho kubili kwamaqiniso kuphendula umbuzo ilebula lokusekela elingasoze waliphendula.