Isivakashi se-VMware esibhulohweni salahlekelwa wunethiwekhi ngemuva kwe-OpenVPN

Isivakashi esasibhulohweni futhi sifinyeleleka ehoreni eledlule manje sidlula isikhathi kukho konke, futhi akekho oshintshe izilungiselelo zaso. Kumsingathi, i-inthanethi isasebenza ngomhubhe. Lezi ziqiniso ezimbili ndawonye zikhomba kude ne-VPN futhi zibheke ku-hypervisor, ngoba umsingathi nesivakashi akusasebenzisi indlela efanayo. I-adaptha eyodwa entsha yokwenziwa yanele ukuyibangela.

Isivakashi asishintshanga, ibhuloho lishintshile

Ukufaka iklayenti le-OpenVPN ku-Windows kunezela i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yokwenziwa leyo insizakalo eyibopha kuyo lapho umhubhe uphakama. Kunqubo yokusebenza ibonakala njenge-interface evamile enesimo sokuxhumana futhi, kaningi, inamakheli ayo. Lokho kwanele ukuthi i-VMware iyithathe njengelungu elingase libe ibhuloho.

I-VMnet0 isethwe ku-Automatic ngokuzenzakalela, okusho ukuthi i-hypervisor ikhetha i-adaptha yomsingathi njalo lapho yakha ibhuloho. I-adaptha yokwenziwa esanda kufakwa ijoyina lelo qembu, futhi uma ikhethwa, yonke ifreyimu ekhiqizwa isivakashi iya kudivayisi yomhubhe esikhundleni sechweba lomshini wokushintsha.

Bophela ibhuloho noma hambisa isivakashi

Igatsha lokuqala lilungile lapho isivakashi kufanele sibe ngumlingani olinganayo ku-LAN yomshini: yeka ukuvumela ibhuloho ukuthi likhethe, futhi usho i-adaptha ngokusobala. Igatsha lesibili lisebenza lapho isivakashi kufanele sisebenzise umhubhe wenkampani, futhi lapho ibhuloho lalingakaze lube umklamo olungile, ngoba isivakashi esibhulohweni asizuzi ifa lendlela ye-VPN yomsingathi.

Nquma lokho kuqala, ngoba izimpendulo ezimbili ziholela emsebenzini ohlukile. Ukuhlanekezela ukulandelana kwakha ibhuloho elibophelwe ngendlela efanele elixhunywe esivakashini okwakungafanele neze sibe sebhulohweni.

Egatsheni lokuqala, vula i-Virtual Network Editor kumsingathi, khetha i-VMnet0 bese ushintsha i-Automatic nge-adaptha yomshini. Uma kune-adaptha eziningi, sebenzisa uhlu lwezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi susa uphawu kukho konke okungafanele neze kuthwale ithrafikhi yesivakashi: idivayisi ye-OpenVPN TAP noma Wintun, kanye namadaptha e-Hyper-V, WSL, Docker ne-loopback. Gcina zombili i-adaptha yomshini enentambo nengenantambo ziphawuliwe kukhompyutha ephathwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isivakashi sizolahlekelwa ibhuloho lalo ngokuzayo lapho umsebenzisi elixhuma edokini.

Izimo ezintathu ezinquma ukukhetha

Ukuthi ibhuloho lifanele yini kuncike ekutheni isivakashi sisebenza ini. Uma isivakashi kufanele sivele njengomsingathi waso ku-LAN, ngokukheli kwaso nokufinyeleleka kwaso kokungena, ibhuloho liwumklamo olungile futhi ukubophela kuyilo lonke ikhambi. Uma isivakashi sidinga kuphela ukufinyelela kokuphuma, inethiwekhi yomsingathi kuphela noma i-NAT ilula futhi ayithinteki ekushintsheni kwamadaptha.

Uma isivakashi kufanele sisebenzise umhubhe ofanayo nowomsingathi, akusizi imodi yebhuloho noma i-adaptha ebophelwe, ngoba ithrafikhi yesivakashi ayikaze ingene esinqumweni somsingathi sokuhambisa. Lelo cala lidinga indlela ehambisiwe noma ehumushiwe kumsingathi, futhi ukukhetha i-adaptha akusaba nokubaluleka.

I-VMware Player ayinayo ihleli lenethiwekhi ku-interface yayo, ngakho umsingathi osebenzisa i-Player kuphela udinga ihleli elizimele noma ukufakwa kwe-Workstation ukufinyelela lezi zilungiselelo. Leso sithiyo kwesinye isikhathi sinquma indlela yokwenza sisodwa.

Funda umphumela ngaphakathi kwesivakashi

Qalisa kabusha i-NIC yokwenziwa, noma qalisa kabusha isivakashi, ukuze sicele ukuqashwa futhi. Bese ufunda lokho esikutholile ngempela, hhayi lokho umsingathi acabanga ukuthi ukulungisile.

ipconfig /all
ip addr
ip route

Funda izinkambu ezimbili kulokho okukhishiwe futhi ungakunaki okunye okwamanje. Isango kufanele kube umhambisi we-LAN, futhi incazelo ye-adaptha kufanele isho idivayisi ye-VMware Ethernet hhayi umhubhe. Ikheli elizabelwe ngokwalo ku-169.254.0.0/16 lisho ukuthi akukho seva ye-DHCP ephendulile, futhi yileyo indlela ibhuloho eliya ku-adaptha yomhubhe elibonakala ngayo kusukela ohlangothini lwesivakashi.

Omunye umehluko kufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini enye. Isivakashi esifinyelela umhambisi kodwa hhayi i-inthanethi sinebhuloho elisebenzayo kanye nenkinga ephezulu. Isivakashi esithola ikheli kububanzi bomhubhe sisaxhunywe kudivayisi engalungile. Ukukhulisa i-adaptha ye-TAP akuyona ikhambi kulezi zimo zombili, ngoba insizakalo ye-OpenVPN iyidinga.