Martida bridge-ka VMware waxay lumisay shabakadeeda OpenVPN ka dib

Adapter TAP cusub ayaa beddelay NIC-ka martigeliyaha ee VMware uu bridge ku sameeyo. Go'aanso inta u dhaxaysa in VMnet0 la xiro iyo in martida la mariyo, ka dibna akhri natiijada gudaha VM-ka.

Marti sida bridge-ka loo galay oo la gaari karo saacad ka hor ayaa hadda wax walba waqti ka dhammaanaya, qofna ma uu beddelin dejinteeda. Martigeliyaha, internet-ku wali wuu shaqeeyaa tunnelta. Labada xaqiiqooyin oo wada jira waxay ka fogaanayaan VPN-ka oo u jeedaan hypervisor-ka, sababtoo ah martigeliyaha iyo martidu isku waddo ma isticmaalaan. Hal adapter virtual oo cusub ayaa ku filan inuu taas keeno.

Martidu ma beddelin, bridge-ku wuu beddelay

Rakibaadda macmiilka OpenVPN ee Windows waxay ku darsataa adapter shabakadeed virtual kaas oo adeeggu ku xirmaa marka tunnelta soo baxdo. Nidaamka hawlgalka waxay u egtahay interface caadi ah oo leh xaalad xiriir iyo, inta badan, cinwaanno u gaar ah. Taasi waxay ku filan tahay VMware inuu u tixgeliyo musharrax bridge.

VMnet0 waxaa loo dejiyay Otomaatig si caadi ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in hypervisor-ku uu doorto adapter martigeliye mar kasta oo uu bridge sameeyo. Adapter virtual oo dhawaan la rakibay ayaa ku biira kooxdaas, oo haddii la doorto, frame kasta oo martidu soo dirto waxay tagtaa qalab tunnel ah halkii ay ka tagi lahayd dekedda jirka ee switch-ka.

Xir bridge-ka ama mari martida

Laanta koowaad waa tan saxda ah marka martidu ay tahay inay noqoto lammaane ku sugan LAN-ka jirka: jooji in bridge-ku doorto, oo si cad u magacow adapter-ka. Laanta labaad waxay khusaysaa marka martidu ay tahay inay isticmaasho tunnel-ka shirkadda, oo markaas bridge waligiis ma ahayn naqshad sax ah, sababtoo ah marti bridge ah ma dhaxalto VPN-ka martigeliyaha.

Go'aanso taas marka hore, sababtoo ah labada jawaabood waxay u horseedaan shaqo kala duwan. Haddii aad nidaamka rogto, waxaad helaysaa bridge si sax ah loo xiray oo ku xiran marti aan waligeed ahayn in bridge la galo.

Laanta koowaad, fur Virtual Network Editor-ka martigeliyaha, dooro VMnet0 oo ku beddel Otomaatig adapter-ka jirka. Haddii ay jiraan dhowr adapter, isticmaal liiska dejinta otomaatiga ah oo ka saar calaamadda wax kasta oo aan waligiis qaadan karin taraafikada martida: qalabka OpenVPN TAP ama Wintun, iyo sidoo kale adapter-rada Hyper-V, WSL, Docker iyo loopback. Laptop-ka ku hay calaamadeysan labadaba adapter-ka jirka ee xadhkaha iyo kan wireless-ka, haddii kale martidu waxay lumisaa bridge-keeda marka xigta ee isticmaaluhu ku xiro dock-ka.

Saddex shuruudood oo go'aamisa doorashada

In bridge-ku habboon yahay waxay ku xiran tahay waxa martidu u jirto. Haddii martidu ay tahay inay u muuqato sidii martigeliyo u gaar ah LAN-ka, oo leh cinwaankeeda iyo gelitaankeeda gaarka ah, bridge-ku waa qaabka saxda ah oo xiriddu waa dhammaan hagaajinta. Haddii martidu u baahan tahay kaliya gelitaan bax, shabakad martigeliyaha-kaliya ama NAT ayaa ka fudud oo ka caagan beddelka adapter-rada.

Haddii martidu ay tahay inay isticmaasho isla tunnel-ka martigeliyaha, midkoodna ma caawiyo qaabka bridge-ka ama adapter xiran, sababtoo ah taraafikada martida waligeed ma gasho go'aanka marin-taraafikada martigeliyaha. Xaaladdaas waxay u baahan tahay waddo la mariyay ama la turjumay martigeliyaha, oo doorashada adapter-ku waxay noqotaa mid aan khusayn.

VMware Player ma laha tifaftire shabakadeed interface-kiisa, sidaas darteed martigeliyaha kaliya Player maamula wuxuu u baahan yahay tifaftiraha madax-bannaan ama rakibaadda Workstation si uu u gaaro dejintan. Xaddidaaddaas mararka qaarkood kaligeed ayaa go'aamisa habka.

Akhri natiijada gudaha martida

Dib u bilow NIC-ga virtual, ama dib u bilow martida, si ay mar kale u codsato heshiis kiro. Kadib akhri waxa ay dhab ahaan heshay, ee ma aha waxa martigeliyuhu u malaynayo inuu dejiyay.

ipconfig /all
ip addr
ip route

Akhri laba goob oo ku jira soo-saarkaas oo iska indhatir inta kale hadda. Gateway-ku waa inuu noqdaa router-ka LAN-ka, oo sharraxaadda adapter-ku waa inay magacawdo qalabka VMware Ethernet halkii ay ka magacawdahay tunnel. Cinwaan isku-qiimeeyay oo ku jira 169.254.0.0/16 waxay ka dhigan tahay in aanu jawaabin server DHCP, oo sidaas ayuu bridge-ku uga muuqdaa adapter tunnel-ka dhinaca martida.

Mid kale oo kala duwanaansho ah ayaa mudan ka hor inta aanad beddelin wax kale. Marti gaadha router-ka laakiin aan gaarin internet-ka waxay leedahay bridge shaqaynaya iyo dhibaato kor u jirta. Marti hesha cinwaan ku jira baaxadda tunnel-ka wali waxay ku xiran tahay qalabka khaldan. Daminta adapter-ka TAP ma aha xal labada xaaladood midkood, sababtoo ah adeegga OpenVPN ayaa u baahan.

Maqaallo la xiriira