I-iPhone ephethwe ngokuqondiswa kanye nezilungiselelo ze-VPN: yini ngempela eshintshayo
Hamba ngesikrini Sokuphathwa Kwethebhu, funda iphrofayela ephethe ithaneli, futhi ufunde ukuthi iziphi izinketho ze-VPN ze-iOS ezivela kuphela kudivayisi ephethwe ngokuqondiswa.
Vula Izilungiselelo, bese kuba Jikelele, bese kuba i-VPN kanye Nokuphathwa Kwethebhu, futhi ufunde ukuthi ucingo luthini ngokwalo. Amadivayisi abhaliswe nge-Apple Business Manager noma nge-Apple School Manager akhombisa inhlangano yawo kuleso sikrini, futhi lowo mugqa owodwa uchaza okuningi mayelana nezinketho ze-VPN kunezincwadi eziningi zokulungiselela. Ukuqondiswa kuyisimo sokuphatha, akusona isici se-VPN, futhi kushintsha ukuthi yiziphi izinkinobho ezikhona, hhayi ukuthi iyiphi iseva efinyelelekayo. Ukufunda isimo kuqala kusindisa ukuzulazula kumamenyu amancane amathathu ukufuna iswishi eyayingeke ivele.
Qala lapho ucingo lubika khona isimo salo sokuphatha
Leso sikrini sibala yonke iphrofayela yokulungiselela efakwe kudivayisi, iqoqwe ngokwenhlangano eyiletha. Iphrofayela ephethe umthwalo we-VPN iyinto ephethe incazelo yethaneli: ikheli laseva yayo, indlela yayo yokuqinisekisa, imithetho yayo yokusebenza ngokucela kanye nokuthi umsebenzisi angayihlela noma ayisuse.
Uma uhlu lungenalutho ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza olulufake wena, ucingo aluphathwanga ngendlela le ndatshana eqonde kuyo. Iklayenti le-VPN elisuka ku-App Store lenza izilungiselelo zalo ngesandiso sesistimu, futhi noma ngabe usesha kangakanani ohlwini lwamaphrofayela, inqubomgomo yenhlangano ngeke ivele, ngoba ayikho kuleyo divayisi.
Funda iphrofayela ngaphambi kokushintsha noma iyiphi iswishi
Thepha igama lephrofayela bese ufunda isifinyezo somthwalo ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini. Sichaza uhlobo lokuxhumana, iseva futhi ngokuvamile ukuthi iphrofayela ingasuswa yini. Lamavesi amathathu akutshela ukuthi ubani angashintsha ukuziphatha nokuthi ukulungiswa kufanele kube kuphi. Ukushintsha iswishi yokuvula/okuvala ngaphansi komugqa we-VPN akulishintshi iphrofayela, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuphatha okulandelayo kungabuyisela isimo ngqo lapho inhlangano ifuna khona.
Iphrofayela emakwe njengengasusuleki isinqumo sokuphatha esivezwe njengomkhawulo wedivayisi, hhayi iphutha okufanele ligwenywe.
Kungani ezinye izinkinobho ze-VPN zingekho
Ukusebenza ngokucela, ithaneli yohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kanye nokuziphatha kwe-IKEv2 kuphela kungemuva kwama-API okuphatha, futhi ezinye zazo zidinga ukuqondiswa kanye nokuphatha. Ucingo lomuntu siqu oluneklayenti elifakwe ngesandla alubonisi lezo zilawuli, futhi ukungabi khona kwazo akusona ubufakazi bokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luphukile noma inguqulo ye-iOS isidala. Inguqulo efanayo ye-iOS ikhombisa izinketho ezihlukile kumadivayisi amabili ngoba amadivayisi asezimweni ezihlukene.
Indlela yokubhalisa inquma leso simo. Ukubhaliswa kwedivayisi okuzenzakalelayo nge-Apple Business Manager noma nge-Apple School Manager kukhiqiza idivayisi ephethwe ngokuqondiswa; iphrofayela efakwe ngesandla ayikwenzi lokho, ngisho noma iseva efanayo ye-MDM iyilethile.
Yini ukuqondiswa okwengezayo nokuthi yini okusengakwenzeki
Ukuqondiswa kuphakamisa ukhonkolo lwalokho inhlangano engakugcizelela esikhundleni sokushintsha ithaneli ngokwalo. Kwenza kube nokwenzeka amaphrofayela angasusuleki, imikhawulo eyengeziwe kanye nethaneli elawulwayo esigabeni sohlelo lokusebenza, futhi yiso lesi isizathu sokuthi idivayisi ingaphoqelelwa ukugcina i-VPN isebenza esikhundleni sokunikeza inketho. Umhlahlandlela wokuthunyelwa kwe-Apple uchaza ukubhalisa nokuphatha njengendlela eya kulawo makhono.
Akwenzi umsebenzisi othile we-VPN athembeke futhi aku guquli isitifiketi esikhishwe kabi sibe ukuxhumana okusebenzayo. Ukuqondiswa kuyisitatimende mayelana nokuthi ubani angalungiselela idivayisi, hhayi uphawu lwekhwalithi yesevisi oxhumana nayo.
| What the phone shows | What it means for the tunnel |
|---|---|
| Profile from an organization with a VPN payload | The organization defines the connection and may reapply it |
| No organization profile, client installed from the App Store | Personal configuration, no supervision involved |
| Organization named on the management screen with enforced settings | Supervised enrolment; removal and editing are restricted |
Umehluko wezinguqulo ubalulekile nalapha: isilawuli esivela kunguqulo entsha kakhulu kungenzeka sibhalwe kuphela amadivayisi aphethwe ngokuqondiswa, futhi idivayisi esele ngemuva ngezinguqulo ezimbili ezinkulu ayisona isibonelo sokuthi isilungiselelo kufanele sibukeke kanjani.
Phuma ngendlela esekelwayo
Lapho idivayisi kufanele iyeke ukuphathwa, noma lapho iphrofayela inephutha, ukulungiswa kungokwenqubo yomqondisi yokuthatha umhlalaphansi noma yokukhipha kabusha. Ukusula ucingo akukukhululi ngempela ekwabiweni kokubhaliswa okuzenzakalelayo, ngakho idivayisi ingabuya ilungiselelwe futhi iphethwe ngokuqondiswa ngemva kokusetha kabusha.
Qopha ulwazi lokubuyisela ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukusetha kabusha okuvunyelwe, futhi ulindele ukuthi ukususwa kwephrofayela kuzothatha okungaphezu kwe-VPN: izitifiketi, ubufakazi be-Wi-Fi kanye nemikhawulo kuvame ukuhamba ndawonye. Ukunquma ukugcina ithaneli esebenzayo kulula kunokulakha kabusha kamuva.