Rarrabe rami a Windows: akwatin ƙofa da prefix ɗin da ya ɓace

Ramin yana ba da rahoton an haɗa, kuma wiki ɗin har yanzu yana lodawa. Sannan saukewa ya tsaya kuma rabon da ke kan shelf ya daina amsawa. Ramin ya yi aikinsa, kuma profile ɗin kawai ya yi da'awar kowace manufa.

Windows yana ɗaukar haɗin VPN a matsayin shawarar hanya. Har sai an taƙaita wannan shawarar, na'urar tana yin kamar ta ƙaura zuwa ofis.

Me ya sa ramin da ke aiki yake ji kamar katsewa

Profile ɗin da aka ba shi izinin amfani da ƙofar nesa yana girka tsohuwar hanya ta ramin. Bayan haka kowace manufa da ba ta kan hanyar gida ba tana fita ta gadon wuta na ofis. Rarraba na gida suna daina amsawa domin zirga-zirgarsu yanzu tana tafiya zuwa wata nahiya da dawowa. Babu wani abu a yanayin client ɗin da ke nuna hakan.

Alamomin suna rikitarwa da gangan. Warware suna na iya yin aiki yayin da rabon ke ƙarewa, ko akasin haka. Mai amfani yana ba da rahoton cewa VPN ya lalace, client ɗin yana ba da rahoton kansa yana lafiya, kuma duka maganganun gaskiya ne.

Akwatin zaɓi da ke ɓoye a cikin maganganun IPv4

Saitin yana cikin maganganu da yawa. Buɗe ncpa.cpl, danna dama akan haɗin, sannan halayen IPv4, sannan Ci gaba, kuma share zaɓin da ke barin haɗin ya zama tsohuwar ƙofar nesa. Wannan akwati ɗaya ne ke yanke shawarar ko profile ɗin cikakken rami ne. Duk sauran abin da ke cikin profile ɗin yana aiki har yanzu.

Kwatanta route print -4 kafin da bayan sake haɗawa. Shigarwar 0.0.0.0 da ta kasance tana nuni ga ramin ya kamata ta tafi, kuma prefix ɗin kamfanin ya kamata su kasance a can.

route print -4 | findstr /c:"0.0.0.0"
Get-VpnConnection -Name 'Work VPN' | Select-Object Name, SplitTunneling, Routes

Canza ma'aunin interface ba madadin hakan ba ne. Ma'auni yana yanke shawara ne kawai tsakanin tsoffin hanyoyi biyu masu gasa, kuma client ɗin da ke sake girka tsohuwar hanyarsa a kowace haɗawa yana cin wannan gasar komai lambar da aka saita.

Prefix ɗin da babu wanda ya lissafa

Rarrabe rami yana fallasa daidai prefix ɗin da aka rubuta a cikin profile. Subnet ɗin ofis da aka ƙara bayan an rubuta profile ɗin yana zama ba a iya isa gare shi yayin da ramin yake cikakke lafiya. Sannan rahoton yana zuwa a matsayin uwar garke ɗaya da ta lalace maimakon VPN da ya lalace.

Hanyar da aka ƙara da hannu tana rufe gibin har adireshin ƙofar ya canza. Rubuta prefix ɗin a cikin haɗin ya fi ƙarfi, domin sannan prefix ɗin yana bin haɗin maimakon adireshin da aka zato.

route -p add 172.20.8.0 mask 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.1
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName 'Work VPN' -DestinationPrefix 172.20.8.0/24
Get-VpnConnection -Name 'Work VPN' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Routes

Karanta lissafin da aka adana da tebur mai rai tare. Prefix da aka adana na iya kasancewa yayin da tebur bai taɓa samunsa ba, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da wakilin gudanarwa ya tace hanyoyi bayan haɗin ya tashi. Akasin hakan ma yana faruwa, tare da hanyar rajista da ke nuni ga adaftar da ke kashe. Babu wani ra'ayi ɗaya da ke faɗin dukan labarin.

Tabbatar da sakamakon bayan sake kunnawa

Bibiya a duka hanyoyi biyu kuma warware da suna. Bibiyar jama'a ya kamata ta fita ta mai ba da sabis, bibiyar ciki ya kamata ta shiga ramin, kuma mai masaukin ciki ya kamata ya amsa da suna ba kawai da adireshi ba.

tracert -4 www.example.com
tracert -4 wiki.corp.example
ping -4 fileserver.corp.example
ping -4 172.20.8.20

Maimaita bayan cire haɗi, sake haɗawa da sake kunnawa ɗaya. Prefix ɗin da ya jure sake haɗawa da hannu kuma ya ɓace bayan sake kunnawa ba a taɓa adana shi a cikin profile ba.

Riƙe firinta da NAS a cikin gwajin kuma, domin rarrabe ramin da ya yanke na'urorin da ke gefen kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya magance matsala ɗaya ta hanyar ƙirƙirar ƙarami kuma mafi bata rai. Manufar Microsoft game da Add-VpnConnectionRoute ita ce wurin da za ka duba rubutun sigogi da sigar module ɗinka.