I-spam akulona ukungena: iyiphi inkinga ye-Gmail ona nayo?

I-spam yaqala ngemva kokuba usebenzise i-Wi-Fi yekhefi, ngakho indawo yokuxhumana kumele ukuthi yaveza iphasiwedi yakho ye-Gmail. Lesi siphetho seqa isinyathelo esisodwa. I-imeyili yodoti engenayo nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuyizigameko ezimbili ezihlukene, futhi okukodwa akusho okunye.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphendula, futhi ukukhetha okungalungile kuchitha intambama obungayisebenzisa ukuhlola ukuthi ngempela kukhona okwenzekile yini.

Izigameko ezimbili abantu bazihlanganisa zibe yisodwa

I-spam i-imeyili umuntu ayithumele ekhelini lakho. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-akhawunti ukuthi omunye umuntu uphethe imininingwane yokungena noma isikhathi esisebenzayo. Okokuqala kudinga ikheli kuphela, futhi lokho akusona isimfihlo. Okwesibili kushiya imikhondo ezigamekweni zokuphepha, kumadivayisi, emithethweni yokudlulisa nase-imeyilini ethunyiwe. Ukuhambisana kwesikhathi kungase kusikisele ukuxhumana phakathi kwazo, kodwa akukwazi ukukufakazela.

Thatha ukuhambisana kwesikhathi njengesizathu sokubheka, hhayi njengokutholakele ngokwakho.

Indlela yokuqala: nciphisa i-imeyili engafuneki

Sebenzisa izilawuli ze-Gmail ze-spam ne-phishing kudoti ongakaze uyicele; ukuphendula noma ukulandela isixhumanisi sokuhoxisa ongasazi iyona ndlela abantu abaqinisekisa ngayo ukuthi ikheli liyasebenza. Imihlahlandlela yakwa-Google nge-spam ihlukanisa ukubika i-imeyili engafuneki nokuhoxisa kokuthile obhalise kukho ngamabomu. Ngencwaningo yezindaba oyaziyo, sebenzisa indlela yayo yokuhoxisa.

Uphawu lwebhrendi kulula ukulukopa, ngakho isixhumanisi sokuhoxisa ngaphakathi komlayezo ozenza inkampani asiphephile ngokuzenzakalela.

Umbiko owakhelwe ngaphakathi uthumela nekhophi ukuze ihlaziywe, okuyesinye isizathu sokusebenzisa inkinobho esikhundleni sokudlulisela yonke ibhokisi lokungena kumsizi. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi le ndlela ayikwazi ukwenzani: ukubika akuhoxisi isikhathi futhi akususi umthetho wokudlulisa.

Indlela yesibili: hlola i-akhawunti

Finyelela i-akhawunti kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni noma ngokuthayipha ikheli ngokwakho, hhayi nanini ngokusuka kwisixhumanisi esingaphakathi kwe-imeyili esolisayo. Imihlahlandlela yakwa-Google ngezikhathi eziphazamisiwe zikhomba ebufakazini obuqondile: izigameko zokuphepha zakamuva namadivayisi angaziwa, imilayezo ethunyiwe ongayibhalanga, kanye nezinguquko ezingajwayelekile ekudluliseni, ekunikezeni noma kuzihlungi. Funda lezo zinto ngokucophelela. Ilebula yendawo ye-IP ehlukile iyisikhombisi, hhayi ubufakazi bokungena.

Uma uthola umsebenzi ongewona owakho, landela izinyathelo ezisekelwayo zokubuyisa nokuqinisekisa. Uma ukungena kuhluleka, inqubo esemthethweni yokubuyisa iyona ndlela ephephile kuphela; othintana naye wokusekelwa yinhlangano yesithathu ocele imininingwane yokungena akunjalo. Akukho nqubo yokusekelwa esemthethweni edinga iphasiwedi yakho noma ikhodi esetshenziswa kanye.

UZamcolo ofihla okuthile

Igagasi elingazelelwe leziqinisekiso zokubhalisa lifanele ukunakwa okukhulu kunemilayezo ngayinye. Umhlahlandlela ofanayo uyaphawula ukuthi uzamcolo uyindawo ewusizo yokufihla isaziso sokuphepha sangempela.

Hlola izaziso zoshintsho lwe-akhawunti ngezindawo zokungena ezithenjwayo ngenkathi uqhubeka ubika i-imeyili engafuneki. Uzamcolo ngokwawo awukakushi ukuthi umuntu ungene kanjani noma ukuthi ungene yini.

I-VPN ishintshani futhi ayishintshi ini

I-VPN ivikela indlela eyithwalayo kanye nokuncane okunye. Ayisusi ikheli lakho ohlwini lwamakheli e-imeyili, ayibuyiseli emuva ukuthunyelwa kufomu le-phishing futhi ayisusi isoftware esivele iqaphe idivayisi. Ukuyivula ngemva kwesigameko akulona ukulungisa.

Futhi ngeke isuse umthetho wokudlulisa ongaziwa. Uma uthola owodwa, wuthathe njengesigameko sokuphepha se-akhawunti bese usebenza ngendlela ye-akhawunti.

Hlanganisa lokho okubonayo nendlela: