Kungani i-Windows inikeza iphasiwedi ye-VPN kuseva yefayela

I-Windows ingakha umhubhe bese inikeza leyo akhawunti kuseva yefayela engakaze izwe ngayo. Isango lamukele ukungena; ukwabelana akuzange kwamukele, futhi ukuphinda ubhale iphasiwedi akushintshi lutho. Ukucisha ukugcinwa kwezifakazelo kukhompyutha yonke kubonakala kuyisixazululo kodwa akusiso. Ukuxhumana kwe-RAS kwangempela kuthwala iswishi yephrofayela ngayinye eveza ngqo le nhioso.

Khomba ukuthi iyiphi i-akhawunti enqatshiwe

Funda isicelo esikhundleni sokusalibala. Igama leseva kudayalogi, isizinda esiphrintiwe eceleni kwegama lomsebenzisi, nokuthi isicelo safika ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokwakhiwa komhubhe — ngakunye kukhomba endaweni ehlukile. Ukwehluleka okusho ukwabelana akufani nokwehluleka okusho umphathi.

Ngaphambi kokuphikisana ngobuwena, qinisekisa ukuthi insiza iyaphendula nhlobo. Umzila ongekho, iphutha lokuthayipha egameni leseva kanye ne-akhawunti engenazo izimvume zokwabelana kukhiqiza izimpawu ezintathu ezihlukene, futhi eyedwa yokugcina ehlobene nobuwena obunikezwe yi-Windows. Hlola ukuthi i-akhawunti enqatshiwe iyi-akhawunti yesango yini. Uma ukungena kwe-VPN kuwubuwena bokufinyelela kude obuphethwe isango hhayi i-akhawunti yohlu lwamabhuku, iseva yefayela ayinaso isizathu sokuyibona, futhi ukuphinda ubhale iphasiwedi efanayo kuphinda nje ukwenqatshwa okufanayo. Lowo mehluko unquma ukuthi ingxenye elandelayo iyaphathisa yini.

Setha i-UseRasCredentials kuphrofayela eyodwa

Inkambu UseRasCredentials, futhi inani elinguqanda luvimbela lowo kuxhumana ukuthi kunikeze izifakazelo zayo ze-RAS ezinsizeni zenethiwekhi. Ushintsho lukhawulelwe kuphrofayela eyodwa, futhi yilokho kanye iphuzu: lunesincazelo esisodwa esibhaliwe futhi aluthinti enye into emshinini.

Inqubomgomo yezokuphepha evimbela izifakazelo ezigciniwe zokuqinisekisa inethiwekhi yenza okuphambene, ngoba isebenza kukho konke ukuxhumana kukhompyutha. Ukuyisebenzisa lapha kungashintsha ukuziphatha kwazo zonke izinsiza umsebenzisi azozivula ngesonto elizayo, ngakho-ke ihlala ingaphandle kwalokhu kulungiswa. UseRasCredentials nayo iyisici se-RAS, ngakho iklayenti lenkampani yangaphandle elinokuphatha kwayo izifakazelo lizoyishaya indiva. Kulabo maklayenti, imibhalo yomthengisi iyigunya kuphela mayelana nokuthi ukuziphatha kungashintshwa yini. Hlola ukuthi iyiphi iklayenti ephethe ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokuhlela ifayela iklayenti elingakaze liyifunde.

Hlela incwadi yocingo ephethe ukuxhumana

Thola incwadi yocingo ephethe ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokuvula umhleli. Ukuxhumana okwenziwe umsebenzisi kusendleleni yedatha yezinhlelo ezizulazulayo, futhi okwenziwe kubo bonke abasebenzisi kungaphansi kwedirectory yedatha yezinhlelo; lawa mafayela amabili azimelene. Ukuhlela okungalungile akushintshi lutho, futhi ukwehluleka kubonakala kufana ngemuva kwalokho.

Bhala zombili izindawo futhi uqinisekise indlela egcwele yefayela ofuna ukuyihlela. Ifayela elingaphansi kwephrofayela engalungile lizoshaywa indiva ngisho nangemuva kokulishintsha ngendlela efanele, futhi ukwehluleka kwesibili kubonakala kufana nokokuqala.

Get-ChildItem "$env:APPDATA\Microsoft\Network\Connections\Pbk"
Get-ChildItem "$env:PROGRAMDATA\Microsoft\Network\Connections\Pbk"
Copy-Item "$env:APPDATA\Microsoft\Network\Connections\Pbk\rasphone.pbk" "$env:APPDATA\Microsoft\Network\Connections\Pbk\rasphone.pbk.bak"
Select-String -Path "$env:APPDATA\Microsoft\Network\Connections\Pbk\rasphone.pbk" -Pattern "UseRasCredentials"

Ngaphakathi kwengxenye ephethe igama eliqondile lokuxhumana, iswishi ingumugqa owodwa. Shintsha lelo nani kuphela, futhi ushiye yonke enye ingxenye njengoba yayinjalo.

UseRasCredentials=1   becomes   UseRasCredentials=0

Ukushintsha kuyo yonke ifayela kukho konke ukuxhumana encwadini yocingo akusilo ushintsho lwephrofayela eyodwa, futhi kuvela emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva lapho othile elungisa iphutha lomhubhe ongahlobene. Gcina ikhophi yokuqinisekisa eceleni kwefayela kuze kube ushintsho luqinisekisiwe. Uma idivayisi ilawulwa, isilungiselelo kufanele sishintshwe ekusetshenzisweni okunayo, hhayi efayeleni elingaphansi kwephrofayela yomsebenzisi. Izinhlobo ze-Windows ezisekelwayo ziveza okulingana kwephrofayela ngayinye ngomsizi wesevisi yokulungiselela i-VPNv2, futhi izidingo zayo zenguqulo kufanele zihlolwe ngokwehlukana kulezo zomsizi jikelele.

Qinisekisa ngomzamo omusha

Nqamula, vala iseshini ebivuliwe bese uzama futhi. Idrayivu esemephini ekhona noma isibambi sefayela esivuliwe kungaqhubeka sisebenzisa ubuwena esebusebenzise ukuqinisekisa, ngakho noma yini esebenza ngeseshini endala ayifakazeli lutho ngoshintsho. Qinisekisa kuqala inani elihleliwe, nomongo owanele wokukhombisa ukuthi ingxenye iphi.

Select-String -Path "$env:APPDATA\Microsoft\Network\Connections\Pbk\rasphone.pbk" -Pattern "UseRasCredentials=0" -Context 4,0

Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi i-akhawunti insiza eyitholile ngempela. Ukwabelana okusala kunqaba ukufinyelela nge-akhawunti efanele kuyinkinga yegunya, futhi impendulo isekulogini yeseva yefayela uqobo. incazelo ebhaliwe yalesi silungiselelo ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa lapho ubuwena be-VPN buhluka khona kubuwena bohlu lwamabhuku, futhi kufanele kufundwe ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi inkambu isebenza kuklayenti yakho. Rekhoda ushintsho, indlela yencwadi yocingo kanye ne-akhawunti insiza eyibonayo manje, ngoba umuntu olandelayo ozohlangana nalokhu uqala ekudidekeni okufanayo.