Imingcele emine okufanele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokukhokha nge-VPN

Dlula imingcele emine ngokulandelana futhi iningi lemibuzo yokukhokha liyaziphendula yona. Owokuqala umhlaba okusebenza kuwo ukuthengiselana, owesibili indlela uhambo lwayo luthatha, owesithathu ukuthi ingabe isayithi iyona empeleni obabufuna ukuyifinyelela, nowesine ukuthi umamukeli ufunda ini ngokuthengiselana kungakhathaleki indlela. Iphakethe lokuphepha elihlanganisa isiphequluli esivikelwe nethumbu likumema ukuba uthathise into eyodwa njengesiqinisekiso esisodwa, futhi yilapho khona izinto zokuhlola ziyekelwa khona. Ukuhlola ngakunye kunesimo sako sokuma, futhi ukulandelana kubalulekile ngoba okulandela kamuva akukwazi ukulungisa ukwehluleka kwangaphambili.

Okokuqala: yini umhlaba ovikelwe okuyivimbayo ngempela

Umbhalo wokuthengisa wendlela yokukhokha uvamise ukubala imikhawulo: yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo ezingasebenzisana nesikhathi, ingabe ibhodi lokunamathisela nokuthwebula isikrini kunomkhawulo, ingabe isikhathi sisebenza kudeskithophu ehlukile. Engakubonisi ukuthi ingxenye yomsingathi enamalungelo, umshayeli noma indlela yokufaka engaphandle kwebhokisi lesihlabathi ayikwazi ukufinyelela isikhathi. Ukuba ebhokisini lesihlabathi kuyincazelo yomngcele, akusona isithembiso ngomhlaseli ngamunye.

Funda uhlu lwezici zohlelo oluwufake ngempela, ngoba izindlela ezihlanganisiwe zivamise ukwehluka phakathi kwamazinga abasebenzisi futhi ngezinye izikhathi azikho kumadivayisi aphethwe. Qhathanisa lolo hlu nombhedo owubonayo ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi umngcele wema.

Bese uma futhi ubuze ukuthi umbhedo oyilandelayo ungowangaphakathi yini. Uma ikhasi lokukhokha likhonjiswa ngendlela engafanele kuphela ngaphakathi kwendlela evikelwe, umhlaba uwusolisayo futhi ithumbu alinamsebenzi. Uma likhonjiswa kahle yonke indawo kodwa ukuthengiselana kusahluleka, ubheka umngcele olandelayo, futhi ukwenza buthaka indlela evikelwe ngeke kusize.

Okwesibili: iyiphi intengo yezinto ehamba ngethumbu

Ithumbu livikela umsebenzi eliwugubuzelayo, futhi ukugubuzela kuyiqiniso lokuhlelwa, akusona isici somkhiqizo. Buza ukuthi ingabe ukuhamba kwesiphequluli esivikelwe ngokwaso kufakiwe, ingabe indlela yedlula ithumbu ngenxa yokusebenza noma iphothali yokubanjwa, nokuthi umthetho wethumbu ohlukanisiwe uyasusa yini umkhombandlela. Isiphequluli esijwayelekile esikhombisa ikheli lokuphuma lomhlinzeki asifakazi lutho ngomhlaba wokuphequlula ohlukile oqalwe enye inqubo.

Hlola ukugubuzela ngaphakathi komhlaba hhayi kudeskithophu. Layisha ikhasi elibonisa ikheli lakho lomphakathi esikhathini esivikelwe bese uqhathanisa nekheli olibona ngaphandle, bese uphinda ngemva kokuxhuma ithumbu futhi. Uma womabili evumelana kanti ithumbu lithi ukuphuma kwehlukile, indlela ayisebenzisi ithumbu futhi lokhu kungavumelani kufanele kuxazululwe ngaphambi kokufaka imininingwane yekhadi. Ukushintsha kwekheli lokuphuma nakho kulula ukukufunda ngokweqile: kukutshela ukuthi imbi yiphi inethiwekhi ebona umhwebi, hhayi ukuthi umhwebi ungubani.

Okwesithathu: qinisekisa insizakalo hhayi ibheji

Ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi yikho okuqinisekisa indawo, futhi kuyaqhubeka kusebenza ngemva kokuphuma kwethumbu ngoba kuyindlela ehlukile. Iwindi elivikelwe elinophawu kanye nesikhombisi se-Connected akusho lutho ngohlu lwezitifiketi olwethulwa yisayithi oyifinyelele.

Uma kukhona okubonakala kungalungile, funda isitifiketi ngaphambi kokulahla isexwayiso. Umyalo ongezansi ucela uhlu isayithi elusethula ngempela futhi utshela ithuluzi ukuba lehluleke ekulandeni iphutha lokuqinisekisa.

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Qhathanisa i-subject ne-issuer kuleyo okukhiphayo nekheli olibhalile, futhi uqinisekise umphumela wokuqinisekisa hhayi ukuba khona kwesikhiya. Isexwayiso ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli esivikelwe siseyisexwayiso, futhi imbangela ejwayelekile ukungafani kwegama lomsingathi, impendulo ye-DNS eduniwe noma idivayisi yokunqamula endleleni. Akukho okukodwa kwalokho okulungiswa ithumbu, futhi indlela ecindezela isexwayiso buthule isuse ulwazi obeluludinga.

Okwesine: umamukeli ufunda ini noma kunjalo

Isayithi lokukhokha lamukela konke okuthumelayo: i-akhawunti ongena kuyo, ikheli lokulethwa, ithuluzi lekhadi kanye nenani. Ukuphuma kwenethiwekhi ehlukile kushintsha ikheli lomthombo kumarekhodi omhwebi futhi kushiya lezo zinkambu njengoba zazinjalo. Uma i-akhawunti isivele ixhunyiwe nawe, ithumbu lishintshe ingxenye encane yesithombe futhi alushintshanga lutho engxenyeni ekhombayo. Lokho akusona isizathu sokweqa ithumbu, kuyisizathu nje sokuyeka ukulindela ukuthi lizowenza lo msebenzi.

Imibhalo ye-Bitdefender emayelana Safepay ichaza isiphequluli esivikelwe esinokuhlanganiswa kwethumbu okuhlobene, okuyisibonelo esihle somkhiqizo owodwa ogubuzela imingcele emibili ngaphandle kokuyihlanganisa. Kokubili umhlaba nendlela kuyasiza, futhi akukho okukodwa okuqinisekisa umhwebi.

Okokukhokha okubalulekile kuwe, qala ekhelini elishicilelwe inhlangano noma kuhlelo lwayo olusemthethweni, gcina izinto zokuhlola ubunikazi ezicelwa isayithi, futhi wenqabe noma yimuphi umsizi onikezwa isikhumbuzo esingalindelekile ekhasini lokukhokha. Uma indlela evikelwe noma ithumbu kubangela ukwehluleka, qala uqambe umngcele: ukuqalisa umhlaba, ukufinyelela inethiwekhi, ukuqinisekisa isitifiketi noma ukuqinisekisa i-akhawunti. Bese usebenzisa indlela yokubuyisela esekelwayo umhlinzeki yalelo gquma esikhundleni sokuvala ukuvikela ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhasi liyalayisha yini.