Susa imininingwane yokungena ye-VPN egciniwe kukhompyutha ehlanganyelwayo

Ususa ingeno ye-VPN, uhlu lwamaphrofayela lubukeka luhlanzekile, futhi imininingwane yokungena isekhona. Izingeno zokuxhumana, amaphasiwedi agciniwe, izitifiketi nokhiye abayimfihlo bahlala ezindaweni zokugcina ezahlukene, futhi ikhompyutha ehlanganyelwayo ayiyona indawo okufanele kucatshangwe kuyo ukuthi i-Disconnect noma i-Uninstall iqedile umsebenzi. Umhlahlandlela ongezansi usuka ezilawulweni zeklayenti uqhubekele ngaphandle ezindaweni zokugcina zesistimu, bese uya ohlangothini lweseva, ngoba ukususa kwasekhaya nokuhoxisa kude kuyizinto ezihlukene ezinobufakazi obuhlukene.

Kwenze ngalolo hlelo: ukususa ukufinyelela kwasekhaya kuqala kusho ukuthi izinyathelo ezisele zingenziwa ngaphandle kwemininingwane yokungena obuzama ukuyisusa.

Qala ngengxenye engumnikazi wengeno

Sebenzisa izilawuli ezisekelwayo zohlelo lokusebenza zokususa imininingwane egciniwe noma amaphrofayela, hhayi igama lefayela eliqanjiwe. Iphrofayela yemvelo yesistimu yokusebenza ivamise ukuhlala endaweni yokugcina yesistimu, kuyilapho iklayenti lenkampani yangaphandle livamise ukugcina uhla lwalo lokucushwa, futhi yindlela yeklayenti ngokwalo yokususa eyazi ukuthi yikuphi okwasetshenziswa. Lolo hlu lukutshela futhi ukuthi yikuphi okukopishiwe okukhona, hhayi lokho okhumbula ukuthi wakwenza, futhi lezi zinhlaka ezimbili azivamile ukuvumelana.

Ngaphambi kokususa noma yini, khombisa ukuthi ingeno ikhomba kuyiphi into. Iphrofayela ingakhomba kufayela elihlukile lephasiwedi, isitifiketi esikhishiwe noma ukhiye oyimfihlo ofakiwe, futhi ukususa ukuxhumana akusho ukuthi kuzosusa okukodwa kwalokho.

Bhala phansi ukuthi uthole ini nokuthi kuphi. Lolo hlu yilona olwenza isinyathelo esilandelayo siphephe, ngoba lutshela ukuthi yikuphi okukopishiwe okukhona, hhayi lokho okhumbula ukuthi wakwenza.

Hlola amafayela abhekiselwa kuwo iphrofayela

Buyekeza uhla lokucushwa lweklayenti, ifolda yokulanda noma iyiphi indawo yokukhipha ogunyaziwe ukuyiphatha. Izifaki ezindala namabhondi okusekela ayizindawo ezivamile zokhiye okungekho okhumbula ukuthi wamkopisha, futhi yikho kanye okutholwa ukucwaninga kamuva. Hlola futhi usuku lokushintshwa, ngoba ukhiye okopishwe ngesikhathi somhlangano wokusekela kulula ukusho usuku lwawo kunokuchaza.

Ungasusi impahla yobunikazi yomunye umsebenzisi emshinini ohlanganyelwe, futhi ungasuthi iphrofayela yenhlangano ephethwe ngaphandle uma leso sinqumo kungesakho. Ukususa isitifiketi somunye umuntu kungaba ukuphazamiseka kwensizakalo okunegama lakho, futhi lokho kwakungeyona incazelo yokuthi «hlanza i-VPN kule PC».

Ku-macOS, i-Keychain Access inezilawuli zayo ezibhaliwe, futhi into ingaba ngaphansi kwegama elikhethwe yiklayenti esikhundleni segama lephrofayela. Kwamanye amapulatifomu, landela imiyalelo yangempela yeklayenti nesistimu esikhundleni sokusebenzisa iresiphi eyodwa yegama lefayela evela kokuthunyelwe kwenkundla.

Nquma ukuthi neseva idinga ukuhoxiswa

Ukususa ikhophi yasekhaya akukhubazi i-akhawunti ekude futhi akuhoxisi ukugunyazwa kokhiye womphakathi. Uma idivayisi ingasathenjwa, noma kungenzeka ukuthi imfihlo ikopishiwe, sebenzisa inqubo yomqhubi yephasiwedi, isitifiketi noma yokususa ontanga. Lesi yisinyathelo abantu abasidlulayo, futhi yisona kuphela esishintsha lokho okwamukelwa yiphetheli elikude.

Ubunikazi obuhlukile bedivayisi ngayinye kwenza lokhu kube okusebenzayo: ungahoxisa ukufakwa okukodwa kukhompyutha ehlanganyelwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa zonke ezinye izinto zomsebenzisi lowo. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi kuphela kungenzeka kungahoxisi isitifiketi seklayenti esihlukile noma yonke ithokheni yesikhathi, ngakho hlola ukuthi yimiphi imininingwane eqinisekisa ngempela ukuxhumana.

Buza umqhubi ukuthi yikuphi kwalokhu okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokukhetha isilawuli. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yomhubhe oqinisekiswa ngesitifiketi kubonakala kusebenza futhi akushintshi lutho. Cela ubufakazi obukhombisa ukususa, hhayi ukuqinisekisa ngomlomo, ngoba ubufakazi yibo umcwaningi azobamukela. Bese ubufaka eduze kwethikithi.

Qinisekisa izigaba zombili

Hlola uhlangothi lwasekhaya ngokuvula iklayenti futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphrofayela ayikho, bese uphinda uhlole amafayela abekiwe: ukhiye osele kudiski yikho okutholakele, hhayi indaba yobuhle. Hlola uhlangothi lweseva ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukususa kusebenzile, usebenzisa noma yini enikezwa umqhubi: uhlu lontanga, ingeno yokuhoxisa isitifiketi noma ithebula lezikhathi. Yenza ukuhlolwa kweseva kusuka komunye umshini, ngoba iphuzu yilokho okwamukelwa yiphetheli elikude hhayi lokho okukholelwa yile khompyutha.

Qopha isenzo ngaphandle kwemfihlo. Inothi lokusekela elisho ukuthi iyiphi iphrofayela esusiwe, ubani nini lanele; ukunamathisela imininingwane enothini kudala kabusha inkinga kwesinye isistimu.

Ku-macOS, umhlahlandlela we-Keychain Access we-Apple uyisithenjwa saleso sitoreji, futhi kufanele ufundwe ngaphambi kokususa into ongayidalanga.

Shiya idivayisi isesimweni ongakwazi ukusichaza

Qeda ngesitatimende esifushane sokuthi kwahamba ini nokuthi akuhambanga ini: iphrofayela yeklayenti isusiwe, ingeno yestoreji yemininingwane isusiwe, ifayela lokhiye lisusiwe, ubunikazi ohlangothini lweseva buhoxisiwe. Uma noma yimuphi umugqa uthi «mhlawumbe», akukapheli. Shono futhi ukuthi ubani owenze ukususa ohlangothini lweseva, ngoba imishini ehlanganyelwayo ishintsha izandla ngaphandle kwerekhodi yoshintsho. Gcina isitatimende nerekhodi ledivayisi hhayi kunothi lomuntu siqu.

Kukhompyutha ehlanganyelwayo, leso sitatimende yikho ukudluliswa. Umuntu olandelayo udinga ukwazi ukuthi umshini uhlanzekile noma uvele waphuma nje.