Hlela izilungiselelo ze-IKEv2 ezifanelana neklayenti engaphezu kwelilodwa
Iphrofayela yedeskithophu esebenzayo ihlole iklayenti elilodwa kuphela. Vumelana ngesivumelwano sobunikazi, khetha ukuhlangana okusekelwayo, bese uhlola ukuvuselelwa nokulala kuyo yonke inkundla.
Iphrofayela esebenzayo kudeskithophu eyodwa iwukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kweklayenti elilodwa. Akulona ukusatshalaliswa kwezinkundla eziningi, futhi ukukuphatha kanjalo kuveza iphethini yosekelo ejwayelekile: i-Windows iyaxhuma, ifoni yehluleka ekuhloleni ubunikazi, futhi ikhompyutha ephathwayo ixhuma kabusha njalo lapho ivuka. Umehluko ungempela futhi ungabikezelwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke uhlelo kufanele lube i-matrix hhayi isithombe sesikrini.
Qala ngokunquma isivumelwano sobunikazi
Bhala phansi ubunikazi beseva, ukuthembela kwesitifiketi kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa iklayenti ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngama-algorithm. Lezi zintathu zinquma ukuthi iklayenti lingakwazi yini ukuqinisekisa, futhi yizo lezi zingxenye izinkundla eziziveza ngendlela ehlukile.
Hlola ukuthi inkundla ngayinye ibiza kanjani isihlonzi esilindelekile nokuthi isiphatha kanjani amagama ayizindlela zokushintsha esihloko. Iphrofayela eyamukela igama leseva kwiklayenti elilodwa ingase yenqabe isitifiketi esifanayo kwelinye ngenxa yokuthi inkambu yesihlonzi igcwaliswa ngenye inani.
| Contract element | What to decide | Where platforms diverge |
|---|---|---|
| Server identity | Name or address the client must see | Identifier field and SAN matching |
| Client authentication | Certificate, EAP method or both | Which EAP variants exist and how prompts appear |
| Trust anchor | Which CA and how it is delivered | Store location and provisioning path |
Bese ukhetha ukuhlangana kwe-cryptographic
Qhathanisa iziphakamiso iklayenti ngalinye elisekelwayo elingazinikeza futhi ukhethe ukuhlangana kwesimanje okuvunyelwa futhi yisango. Ungavuli uhlu oludala olukhulu kakhulu ukuze idivayisi eyodwa endala ixhume, ngoba lolo hlu luba yisimo esizenzakalelayo sesango kubo bonke abalandelayo. Bhala phansi ukuthi kungani inketho ngayinye endala isekhona. Uma kungekho noyedwa ongasho idivayisi eliyidingayo, lokho akusona isidingo.
Gcina izilungiselelo ze-IKE ne-CHILD zehlukene ohlelweni. Isiphakamiso esamukelekayo okushintshana kwe-IKE asivunyelwa ngokuzenzakalela kwithrafikhi evikelwe, futhi kokubili kuxoxwa ngokwehlukana. Isango elamukela isiphakamiso esigabeni esisodwa lisengasenqaba kwesinye, futhi ilogi izobonisa ukwehluleka okubonakala sengathi isigaba sokuqala siphumelele.
Nikeza izifakazelo ngokusebenzisa inqubo eqinisekisiwe, futhi gcina iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi, imfihlo eyabiwe kanye nokhiye oyimfihlo weklayenti ezinkambini zazo. Ukuzama nokwenza iphutha emabhokisini anamagama afanayo yiyo indlela eyenza ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kube okungakwazi ukuphindwa.
Hlola umjikelezo wokuphila, hhayi isimo esizinzile
Kuklayenti ngayinye, hlola ukuqinisekisa kokuqala, uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlosiwe, ukuxazululwa kwe-DNS kanye nokumbozwa kwemindeni yamakheli. Bese uzijwayeza izingxenye ezivela kamuva kuphela: ukuvuselelwa, ukulala kanye noshintsho olujwayelekile lwenethiwekhi.
Ukusekelwa kwe-MOBIKE nokuziphatha kokuqinisekisa kabusha kungahluka kumphumela ozinzile osanda kuwukala. Rekhoda umcimbi kanye nesimo sokuxhumana ngaleso sikhathi, hhayi kuphela ukuthi i-interface igcina ibonakala ixhumene.
Chaza ukuthi ithrafikhi eqondile ingenzani ngenkathi i-VPN ingatholakali. Lesi yisinqumo senqubomgomo esihlukile ekutheni iklayenti lizophinda lixhume yini, futhi ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kuphendula umbuzo wesibili ngenkathi kushaya indiva owokuqala. Bhala impendulo kumanothi okusatshalaliswa eduze kwamagama ephrofayela. Othile uzoyidinga ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka, futhi ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuyakha kabusha.
Sebenzisa ukuhlolwa kobunikazi beseva lapho inkundla eyodwa ingavumelani
Lapho iphrofayela isebenza kwenkundla eyodwa kanti enye inqaba igama layo, qhathanisa isihlonzi iklayenti elisithumele ngempela nezihlonzi ezithwelwe yisitifiketi. Lokho kuqhathanisa kuxazulula iningi lalezi zimo ngokushesha kunokushintsha uhlu lwama-cipher.
Gcina i-matrix ehloliwe kanye nomthombo wokucushwa nenqubo yokubuyekeza. Lapho ukusekelwa kweklayenti elidala kuphela, susa okuhlukile kwayo ngamabomu esikhundleni sokushiya izilungiselelo zokuhambisana ezibuthakathaka zifihliwe esangweni ukuze ukuhlolwa okulandelayo zikuthole. Imibhalo ye-IKEv2 ye-strongSwan iyisandulela esiwusizo mayelana nokuthi ukushintshana kucushwa kanjani.