I-VPN yohlelo lokusebenza ku-iPhone elawulwayo: okuhamba ngomzila nokungahambi
Ithuneli yohlelo lokusebenza ilandela uhlelo olulawulwayo, hhayi ucingo. Hlola ukuxhumana kwe-payload, ikhophi elawulwayo, imithetho yokucela kanye nokugeleza okuphuma kuhlelo.
I-VPN yohlelo lokusebenza ku-iPhone akuyona iswishi yocingo lonke. Kuwukuxhumana phakathi kohlelo olulodwa olulawulwayo ne-payload eyodwa ye-VPN, okwakhiwa lapho uhlelo lusatshalaliswa, futhi ithrafikhi yakho konke okunye igcina umzila wangaphambili. Yingakho ucingo olufanayo luziphatha ngendlela engahambisani: uhlelo lomsebenzi luvula ikhasi langasese kuyilapho i-Safari ingafinyeleli isibungu esifanayo, noma ithuneli ayikhuphuki nhlobo futhi uhlelo lubika ukuphela kwesikhathi okubonakala njengobufakazi obungalungile. Ukuhlola kuqala esizathwini esibanzi kuye phansi, ngakho yima kokokuqala okwehlulekayo.
Hlola i-payload kanye nerekhodi lohlelo kuqala
Ukuxhumana kuhlala ezintweni ezimbili, hhayi eyodwa. I-payload ye-VPN ichaza ithuneli: uhlobo, iseva, ukuqinisekisa, i-DNS kanye nesihlonzi se-bundle somhlinzeki lapho kusetshenziswa iklayenti elenziwe ngokwezifiso. Irekhodi lohlelo likhomba kuleyo payload, futhi iningi lamakhonsoli okuphatha linikela lokhu njengenketho yohlelo ngalunye ekucushweni kohlelo, ngegama eliseduze ne-Per-App VPN. I-payload okungekho uhlelo olukhomba kuyo ayihambisi lutho ngohlelo ngalunye; iziphatha njengethuneli evamile okufanele umuntu ayiqale ngesandla.
Funda izinto zombili ngaphambi kokuthinta ucingo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukucushwa kohlelo kukhomba ku-payload oyihlolayo hhayi ikhophi yayo endala, ngoba ama-payload aphindwe kabili anamagama acishe afane avamile ngemva kokufuduka futhi uhlelo lukhomba ngentshiseko koluhoxisiwe. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ukucushwa kufinyelele idivayisi: Izilungiselelo, Okujwayelekile, i-VPN kanye Nokuphathwa Kwedivayisi kufanele kukubonise njengephrofayela efakiwe. Uhlu lwe-VPN lapho akulona uhlolo. Isevisi yohlelo ngalunye ngokuvamile ayinaso iswishi yesandla, ngakho ukucushwa okusatshalaliswe kahle kungase kungaveli phakathi kwama-VPN angaqalwa. Ukungabi khona kubonakala kurekhodi lohlelo nasekutheni ithuneli likhuphuka noma cha esicelweni sokuqala sohlelo.
Isimo esisodwa sichaza amathikithi amaningi: le modeli idinga ukuthi uhlelo lufike ngokuphathwa. Ikhophi efakwe eceleni noma ethengwe ngasese ayikutholi ukuxhumana, ngisho nesihlonzi sayo se-bundle sifana. Umhlahlandlela we-Apple wokusatshalaliswa kwe-VPN uchaza imodeli ye-payload ngemuva kwalokhu (support.apple.com/guide/deployment/vpn-overview-depae3d361d0/web).
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo olufakiwe yikhophi elawulwayo
Ukuxhumana kulandela uhlelo olufakiwe nolulawulwayo. Uma othile elufaka kabusha kusuka ku-App Store nge-Apple ID yomuntu siqu, walushintsha nge-build yebhizinisi esayinwe kabusha, noma idivayisi yabhaliswa kabusha futhi uhlelo lwabuya ngomunye umzila, ithuneli lingahlala phansi kuyilapho uhlelo ngokwalo lubonakala lujwayelekile ngokuphelele.
Hlola ngokuqhathanisa, hhayi ngokubona okukodwa. Embhalweni wokuphatha uhlelo kufanele lubonakale lulawulwa kuleyo divayisi ngemephu ye-VPN erekhodini yalo. Ocingweni ithuneli kufanele likhuphuke lapho uhlelo luqalwa futhi isicelo salo sokuqala siphuma, hhayi kuphela lapho othile eqala ukucushwa kwesandla okuhlukile kuzilungiselelo. Uma ukuqalwa kohlelo kungashintshi lutho futhi lokho kucushwa kwesandla kushintsha, uhlelo aluhlanganisiwe nhlobo nethuneli yohlelo ngalunye.
Izibuyekezo zibalulekile: lokho okusunduzwa ngokuphathwa kugcina imephu, kuyilapho ukufakwa kabusha okuqalwa umsebenzisi kungayilahlekela. Lapho isikhalazo sinesikhathi kusukela esibuyekezweni, hlola irekhodi lohlelo ngaphambi kwenethiwekhi.
Hlola ukuthi ithuneli ingathatha ini
Ithuneli yohlelo ngalunye ikhethwa uhlelo lomthombo, ngakho umzila ozenzakalelayo wocingo usengowakwa-Wi-Fi noma iselula. I-OverridePrimary iyikhiyo eshintsha lokhu. Uma iphrofayela iyibeka, ithuneli iziphatha njengethuneli egcwele futhi uhlelo ngalunye iluthola njengefa, ngakho konke okudlula nge-VPN kuba indaba yephrofayela hhayi ukwehluleka kohlelo.
Imithetho yokucela inquma ukuqhubeka. I-OnDemandEnabled kanye nesethi yayo yemithetho ibuyisela ithuneli lapho uhlelo luthumela ithrafikhi, ibekezelela ukushintsha kusuka ku-Wi-Fi kuye kwiselula, noma yehlise lapho uhlelo lungena ngemuva. Ukusatshalaliswa okuxhumayo bese kufa buthule ngokuvamile kunomthetho ohambisana kuphela nophenyo olungaqali lapho uhlelo lungasebenzi.
Bese ufunda uhlangothi lwemizila ngobuqotho. Uma iphrofayela yomhlinzeki noma yomthengisi inikeza uhlu lokufaka, ithuneli ethwala kuphela i-10.20.0.0/16 ngeke ithwale isevisi ku-10.30.0.0/16; lolo wuhlu olwenza umsebenzi walo, hhayi ukwehluleka kohlelo ngalunye. I-payload ye-iOS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ayinalo uhlu lokufaka. Ngaphandle kwalo ukwehlukanisa kulandela okuzenzakalelayo komhlinzeki kanye ne-IncludeAllNetworks, hhayi uhlu olufihliwe.
Hlola uhlelo, bese uhlola okukhishwa yilo
Hlola ngegama, hhayi ngekheli kuphela. Ukuxazulula isibungu sangaphakathi ngaphakathi kohlelo olulawulwayo kufakazela ukuthi ne-DNS yadlula ethunelini, ngoba i-payload inquma ukuthi iyiphi i-resolver ephendulayo kanye nokuthi yimaphi amadomeni okusesha asebenzayo. Umzila ungaba uphelele kuyilapho ukusesha kwegama kwehluleka, futhi izimpawu ezimbili zikhomba ezilungiselelweni ezihlukile.
Bese uhlola umngcele kuzinhlangothi zombili. Uhlelo lomuntu siqu noma i-Safari kufanele lufinyelele ikhasi lomphakathi elivamile futhi libike ikheli lomhlinzeki noma lasekhaya, kuyilapho uhlelo olulawulwayo lufinyelela isevisi yangasese. Uma zombili zibika ikheli lomphakathi elifanayo, ithuneli ayiseyona eyohlelo ngalunye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi irekhodi lohlelo lithini.
Ukugeleza okuphuma kuhlelo kwakha amathikithi adidayo. Isixhumanisi esivuleka ku-Safari, idokhumenti edluliswa ngeshidi lokwabelana noma ukungena kwe-SSO okushintshela kusiphequluli kushiya inqubo yohlelo kanye nethuneli nayo. Ukungena okuboniswa ngaphakathi kohlelo ngokuvamile kubalelwa uhlelo, ngakho ukungena okushumekiwe kungaphumelela lapho i-URL efanayo yehluleka ku-Safari; qinisekisa lokho esikhundleni sokucabanga. Uma umhlinzeki wobunikazi etholakala kuphela ngethuneli, gcina ukungena ngaphakathi kohlelo noma ungeze idomeyini yomhlinzeki kumadomeyini e-Safari e-payload ukuze ithrafikhi ye-Safari ehambisanayo ibanjwe.
Hlanganisa uphawu nesigaba
Isimo sokwehluleka sikutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlola okufanele kuphindwe.
| What you see | Where the repair is |
|---|---|
| Tunnel never appears when the app opens | App-to-payload association, or the app is not the managed copy |
| Tunnel connects, internal name resolves, connection times out | Provider or vendor include list missing the subnet, or a far-side firewall |
| Tunnel connects, internal name fails to resolve | DNS servers or search domains in the payload |
| Every app uses the tunnel | OverridePrimary set, or a full-tunnel payload reused |
| Worked until an update, broken since | Association lost on reinstall, or the payload was replaced |
Ngemuva kwemigqa ephakathi kunezincazelo ezimbili: ithuneli yohlelo ngalunye ingaba nempilo kahle futhi isephutha isethi engaphansi engekho ohlwini lomhlinzeki, futhi ucingo olulawulwayo lungaba nokucushwa kwe-VPN okungaphezu kokukodwa, ngakho qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luxhumene nakuphi esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi yilokho okukufundayo.
Lungisa ngokulandelana lokhu: khomba irekhodi lohlelo ku-payload esebenzayo, faka kabusha uhlelo ngokuphathwa, qinisekisa ukuthi ithuneli likhuphuka esicelweni sokuqala sohlelo, bese uphinda ukuhlolwa kwegama nomngcele. Uma isicelo sokuqala singakwazi ukungaqalisi ithuneli nhlobo, yima futhi uhlole uhlangothi lomhlinzeki, ngoba iklayenti elenziwe ngokwezifiso lidinga i-Network Extension ekhona kanye nesihlonzi esihambisana nohlelo olufakiwe.
Buyisela amaqiniso amathathu esikhundleni sesithombe sesikrini: irekhodi lohlelo likhomba kuphi i-payload, izilungiselelo ziyibonisa njengephrofayela efakiwe, futhi sasiyini isicelo esihlulekile — igama, ikheli noma ukudluliselwa kusiphequluli. Lezi zimpendulo ezintathu zihlukanisa iphutha lokusatshalaliswa nephutha lomzila, futhi umuntu olandelayo angasebenza ngaphandle kokuphinda ukuxilongwa.