VPN ta kowace manhaja a manhajojin iPhone da ake sarrafawa: me ake turawa kuma me ba a turawa
Tunel na kowace manhaja yana bin manhajar da ake sarrafawa, ba wayar ba. Duba alaƙar fakitin, kwafin da ake sarrafawa, ƴa'idojin buƙata da kwararar da ke fita daga manhajar.
VPN ta kowace manhaja a iPhone ba makullin wayar gaba ɗaya ba ne. Alaƙa ce tsakanin manhaja ɗaya da ake sarrafawa da fakiti ɗaya na VPN, wadda ake ƙirƙira lokacin da ake tura manhajar, kuma zirga-zirgar duk sauran na riƙe hanyar da yake da ita a da. Shi ya sa wayar ɗaya take yin halin da bai dace ba: manhajar aiki tana buɗe shafi na sirri yayin da Safari ba ya iya isa ga wannan masaukin, ko tunel ɗin ba ya tashi kwata-kwata kuma manhajar tana ba da rahoton ƙarewar lokaci wanda ke kama da rashin ingantaccen bayanan shiga. Ana gudanar da bincike daga babbar hanyar zuwa ƙasa, don haka tsaya a na farko da ya kasa.
Da farko duba fakitin da rikodin manhajar
Alaƙar tana rayuwa a cikin abubuwa biyu, ba ɗaya ba. Fakitin VPN yana bayyana tunel ɗin: nau'i, uwar garke, tabbatarwa, DNS da mai gano kunshin mai bayarwa lokacin da ake amfani da abokin ciniki na musamman. Rikodin manhajar yana nuni ga wannan fakitin, kuma yawancin kayan aikin sarrafawa suna ba da wannan a matsayin zaɓi na kowace manhaja a cikin tsarin manhajar, da suna kusa da Per-App VPN. Fakitin da babu wata manhaja da ke nuni gare shi ba ya tura komai ta kowace manhaja; yana yin kamar tunel na yau da kullum wanda dole wani ya fara da hannu.
Karanta abubuwan biyu kafin ka taɓa wayar. Tabbatar cewa tsarin manhajar yana nuni ga fakitin da kake gwadawa ba wani tsohon kwafi ba, domin kwafin fakitoci masu kusan irin wannan suna da yawa bayan ƙaura kuma manhajar za ta so ta nuna ga wanda aka janye. Sannan tabbatar cewa tsarin ya isa na'urar: Saituna, Gaba ɗaya, VPN da Sarrafa Na'ura dole su nuna shi a matsayin bayanin da aka shigar. Jerin VPN a can ba shine gwajin ba. Sabis na kowace manhaja yawanci ba shi da makullin hannu, don haka tsarin da aka tura daidai bazai taɓa bayyana a cikin VPN ɗin da za a iya farawa ba. Rashin sa ana gani a rikodin manhajar da kuma ko tunel ɗin yana tashi a buƙatar farko ta manhajar.
Sharadi ɗaya yana bayyana tikitoci da yawa: wannan tsari yana buƙatar manhajar ta zo ta hanyar sarrafawa. Kwafin da aka shigar daga waje ko aka saya da kai ba ya samun alaƙar, ko da mai gano kunshinsa ya dace. Jagorar tura VPN ta Apple tana bayyana tsarin fakitin da ke bayan wannan (support.apple.com/guide/deployment/vpn-overview-depae3d361d0/web).
Tabbatar cewa manhajar da aka shigar ita ce kwafin da ake sarrafawa
Alaƙar tana bin manhajar da aka shigar, wadda ake sarrafawa. Idan wani ya sake shigar da ita daga App Store da Apple ID na kansa, ya maye gurbinta da sigar kamfani da aka sake sa hannu, ko kuma an sake yin rijistar na'urar kuma manhajar ta dawo ta wata hanya, tunel ɗin na iya zama a ƙasa yayin da manhajar kanta ta ke da kamanni na al'ada.
Gwada ta kwatance, ba da kallo ɗaya ba. A cikin lissafin sarrafawa, manhajar ya kamata ta nuna a matsayin wadda ake sarrafawa ga wannan na'urar tare da taswirar VPN a rikodinta. A wayar, tunel ɗin ya kamata ya tashi lokacin da aka fara manhajar kuma buƙatarta ta farko ta fita, ba kawai lokacin da wani ya fara wani tsari na hannu daban a Saituna ba. Idan fara manhajar bai canza komai ba kuma wannan tsarin na hannu ya canza, manhajar ba ta da alaƙa da tunel na kowace manhaja kwata-kwata.
Sabuntawa suna da muhimmanci: wanda aka tura ta hanyar sarrafawa yana riƙe taswirar, yayin da sake shigarwa da mai amfani ya fara zai iya rasa ta. Lokacin da ƙarar ta samo asali daga sabuntawa, duba rikodin manhajar kafin cibiyar sadarwa.
Duba abin da tunel ɗin ya ke da izinin ɗauka
Ana zaɓar tunel na kowace manhaja bisa ga manhajar tushe, don haka hanyar da wayar ke amfani da ita ta asali har yanzu na Wi-Fi ko cibiyar sadarwar wayar hannu ce. OverridePrimary shine makullin da ke canza hakan. Lokacin da bayani ya saita shi, tunel ɗin yana yin kamar cikakken tunel kuma kowace manhaja tana gado shi, don haka duk abin da ke wucewa ta VPN ya zama tambaya ta bayani maimakon gazawar manhaja.
Ƙa'idojin buƙata suna yanke shawarar dawwama. OnDemandEnabled da jerin ƙa'idojinsa suna sa tunel ɗin ya dawo lokacin da manhajar ta aika zirga-zirga, ya jimre canjin daga Wi-Fi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar wayar hannu, ko ya faɗi da zarar manhajar ta koma bango. Tura da ke haɗawa sannan ya mutu a shiru yawanci yana da ƙa'ida da ta dace kawai da bincike wanda ba ya taɓa kunna yayin da manhajar ba ta aiki.
Sannan karanta gefen hanyoyi da gaskiya. Idan bayanin mai bayarwa ko mai siyarwa ya ba da jerin haɗawa, tunel da ke ɗauke da 10.20.0.0/16 kawai ba zai ɗauki sabis a 10.30.0.0/16 ba; jerin ne ke yin aikinsa, ba gazawar kowace manhaja ba. Fakitin iOS da aka gina a ciki ba shi da jerin haɗawa. Ba tare da shi ba, rabon yana bin ƙa'idojin mai bayarwa da IncludeAllNetworks, ba jerin ɓoye ba.
Gwada manhajar, sannan gwada abin da ke fita daga gare ta
Gwada da suna, ba da adireshi kawai ba. Warwarewar masaukin ciki a cikin manhajar da ake sarrafawa yana tabbatar da cewa DNS ma ya wuce ta tunel ɗin, domin fakitin ne ke yanke shawarar wane mai warwarewa zai amsa da wane yankin bincike za a yi amfani da su. Hanyoyi na iya zama cikakke yayin da neman suna ya kasa, kuma alamun biyu suna nuni ga saituna daban-daban.
Sannan gwada iyaka daga ɓangarorin biyu. Manhaja ta sirri ko Safari ya kamata su isa wani shafi na jama'a na yau da kullum kuma su ba da rahoton adireshin mai ɗaukar waya ko na gida, yayin da manhajar da ake sarrafawa ta isa ga sabis na sirri. Idan duka biyun sun ba da rahoton adireshin jama'a ɗaya, tunel ɗin ba ya zama na kowace manhaja, duk abin da rikodin manhajar ya ce.
Kwararar da ke fita daga manhajar tana haifar da tikitocin ruɗani. Hanyar da ke buɗewa a Safari, takarda da aka miƙa ta hanyar takardar rabawa, ko shiga SSO da ke juyawa zuwa burauza suna barin tsarin manhajar da tunel ɗin tare da shi. Shiga da aka nuna a cikin manhajar yawanci ana danganta shi ga manhajar, don haka shiga da aka saka na iya yin nasara inda wannan URL ɗin ya kasa a Safari; tabbatar da hakan maimakon tsammani. Lokacin da mai bayar da shaida ba ya isa sai ta tunel ɗin, ko ka riƙe shiga a cikin manhajar ko ka ƙara yankin mai bayarwa cikin yankunan Safari na fakitin domin a kama zirga-zirgar Safari da ta dace.
Daidaita alamar da Layer ɗin
Siffar gazawar tana gaya maka wane bincike za a maimaita.
| What you see | Where the repair is |
|---|---|
| Tunnel never appears when the app opens | App-to-payload association, or the app is not the managed copy |
| Tunnel connects, internal name resolves, connection times out | Provider or vendor include list missing the subnet, or a far-side firewall |
| Tunnel connects, internal name fails to resolve | DNS servers or search domains in the payload |
| Every app uses the tunnel | OverridePrimary set, or a full-tunnel payload reused |
| Worked until an update, broken since | Association lost on reinstall, or the payload was replaced |
Bayan layukan tsakiya akwai bayanai biyu: tunel na kowace manhaja na iya zama lafiya kuma har yanzu ya rasa wani yankin da babu jerin mai bayarwa da ya haɗa shi, kuma wayar da ake sarrafawa na iya riƙe fiye da tsarin VPN ɗaya, don haka tabbatar da wanda manhajar ta ɗaure da shi maimakon tsammanin shine wanda kake karantawa.
Gyara a cikin wannan tsari: gyara rikodin manhajar don ya nuni ga fakitin da ke aiki, sake shigar da manhajar ta hanyar sarrafawa, tabbatar tunel ɗin ya tashi a buƙatar farko ta manhajar, sannan maimaita gwaje-gwajen suna da iyaka. Idan buƙatar farko ba za ta iya fara tunel kwata-kwata ba, tsaya ka duba ɓangaren mai bayarwa, domin abokin ciniki na musamman yana buƙatar Network Extension ya kasance tare da mai ganonsa da ya dace da manhajar da aka shigar.
Ba da gaskiya uku maimakon hoton allo: wane fakiti rikodin manhajar ke nuni gare shi, ko Saituna suna nuna shi a matsayin bayanin da aka shigar, da kuma me buƙatar da ta kasa take — suna, adireshi, ko miƙawa zuwa burauza. Waɗannan amsoshi uku suna raba kuskuren tura daga kuskuren turawa, kuma na gaba zai iya aiki ba tare da maimaita bincike ba.