Idivayisi eyodwa isahluleka ngemuva kokusethwa kabusha kwephasiwedi ye-VPN
Iphasiwedi entsha isebenza yonke indawo ngaphandle kwekliyenti eyodwa. Thola isitoreji esisabambe inani elidala, khawulela imizamo, bese uqinisekisa ngomzamo owodwa.
Usethise kabusha iphasiwedi, wayihlola kuphothali, futhi ilaptop eyodwa ayikwazi ukuxhuma. Umzwelo wokuqala ukusetha kabusha futhi, futhi yileyo ndlela i-akhawunti evinjelwa ngayo futhi imfihlo endala ibe isigameko. Ikliyenti ye-VPN ayivamisile ukubuza iphasiwedi njalo; ibabuza kanye bese igcina impendulo endaweni ongayikhethanga. Ukuthola leyo ndawo wumsebenzi wonke, futhi kushesha kunokunye ukusetha kabusha.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ikliyenti ngayinye ithumelani ngempela
Hlola i-akhawunti, isizinda kanye negeyithiwekhi kukliyenti ehlulekayo ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi iphasiwedi iyinkinga. Ukungena kuphothali yewebhu kungase kusebenzise uhlelo lokuzazi oluhlukile kune-VPN uqobo, ngakho ukungena ngempumelelo kuphothali akusho lutho mayelana nokuqinisekiswa kweprotocol. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwamukela i-imeyili kuphothali kanye negama lomsebenzisi elihlukile kuthaneli. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikliyenti ihlelwe ukwethula ubuphi ubunikazi ngaphambi kokusetha kabusha noma yini.
Funda umbhalo wephutha futhi uwuhlukanise. Ukwehluleka kwesitifiketi, inselelo ephelelwe yisikhathi noma i-cipher engasekelwe akuyona iphasiwedi endala, futhi ukuyiphatha njengaleyo kukhiqiza umjikelezo wokusetha kabusha ongenamphumela. Uma isevisi inomgomo wokuvala, yeka ngemva kwemizamo emibili noma emithathu ehlulekile bese uqinisekisa isimo se-akhawunti ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Bhala izitoreji esikhundleni sokuqagela
Izitoreji ezine zigcina imfihlo ye-VPN, futhi ithebula elingezansi lixhumanisa ngayinye nendawo lapho inani lisinda khona nokuthi ukulisusa kusho ukuthini ngempela. Iphrofayela yasekhaya ye-OS igcina imfihlo esitolo semininingo yokugunyaza yaseplatfomu, yingakho ingxenye ingaphila isikhathi eside kunohlelo oluyibhalile. Ifayela lokuhlela lekliyenti ligcina inani endaweni lapho lelo kliyenti likufunda khona, kungaba ngaphakathi noma kufayela le-auth elibhekiselwayo, ngakho ukuhlela elinye ifayela akushintshi lutho. Ikhukhi yephothali kusiphequluli kanye nemininingo yokugunyaza elethwa umgomo zihlala endaweni idivayisi engayiphethe ngempela, futhi lokho kunquma ukuthi ubani ovunyelwe ukuzishintsha.
| Store | Where it lives | How to clear it |
|---|---|---|
| Native OS profile | Windows Credentials, NetworkManager secrets | forget or edit the connection |
| Client configuration file | a referenced auth file or inline value | edit the file the client actually reads |
| Browser session | cookie for the portal SSO | sign out of the portal, not just close the tab |
| Managed policy | delivered by the management service | change it in the manager, not on the device |
Zihlole ngokulandelana okumisiwe: okokuqala isitolo semininingo yokugunyaza se-OS, ngoba ikliyenti iyasibheka ngokuzenzakalela, bese kuba isigcina-mali noma ifayela lokuhlela lekliyenti, bese kuba isikhathi sesiphequluli, futhi ekugcineni umgomo ongabhalela phezu kwakho kathathu. Ukulandelana kubalulekile ngoba isitoreji sakamuva singabuyisela ngasese esandulelayo, futhi uzobe ulungise ungqimba olungalungile ngenkathi ukwehluleka kuqhubeka. Bhala ukuthi yisiphi isitoreji osishintshile, ngoba lelo nothi lenza ukusetha kabusha okulandelayo kube umsebenzi wemizuzu emibili esikhundleni sentambama yonke.
Bheka esitolo esisetshenziswa ngempela yikliyenti
Funda ngaphambi kokususa, ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eyayeyase-VPN. Imiyalo engezansi ibhala futhi ihlola esikhundleni sokususa, okugcina ukuxilongwa kubuyiselwa emuva.
# Windows credential store
cmdkey /list | findstr /i vpn# Windows native profile
Get-VpnConnection -Name "Work" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Guid# macOS Keychain
security find-generic-password -s "Company VPN" -g# Linux NetworkManager
nmcli -s connection show "Work" | grep -i passwordKwi-Linux -s ikhombisa izimfihlo i-NetworkManager ezifihla ngenye indlela. Kwi-macOS umyalo we-Keychain uprinta into egciniwe, ngakho thatha umlando wetheminali njengobucayi. Uma ikliyenti ehlulekayo iwuhlelo lomuntu wesithathu olunesigcina-mali salo, isitolo se-OS sizobonakala silungile ngenkathi uhlelo lugcina ikhophi yalo, futhi kuleso sigcina-mali lapho ushintsho kufanele ube khona.
Phatha amadivayisi angekho ku-inthanethi
Ama-laptop avukayo futhi axhuma futhi ngaphandle kokuqapha azoqhubeka ethula imfihlo endala inqobo nje uma ikhophi yawo ikhona. Hlela isibuyekezo ukuze lawo madivayisi alungiswe ngaphambi kokuba azame futhi ngasikhathi sinye, futhi cabanga ngokuvala ukuxhuma okuzenzakalelayo kuphrofayela ethintekile kuze kube yilapho ngayinye isidlule enqubweni esekelwayo.
Eqenjini elilawulwayo, shintsha inani lapho umgomo uchazwe khona. Ukuhlela ikhophi yasendaweni kudivayisi okuhlinzekwa kuyo imininingo yokugunyaza maphakathi kungokwesikhashana esimweni esingcono kakhulu; ukuvuselelwa komgomo okulandelayo kubuyisela inani elidala futhi ukwehluleka kubuya ngaphandle kwencazelo.
Qinisekisa ngomzamo owodwa olawulwayo
Buyekeza ingxenye ehlosiwe, xhuma futhi kanye, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ithaneli lifinyelela into ethile. Umzamo owodwa olawulwayo ukhiqiza iphutha elisebenzisekayo uma uhluleka, kuyilapho amashumi amabili ekhiqiza i-akhawunti evinjiwe nendida. Uma ikliyenti isahluleka ngemva kokulungiswa kwesitolo, thatha iphutha elilodwa okungeyona imfihlo bese uyeka. Gcina lelo phutha kanye negama ledivayisi ukuze ishifti elilandelayo liqale lapho ugcine khona.
Ukushintshwa kwephasiwedi akuthinti izitifiketi, amathokheni esikhathi noma ukubhaliswa kwe-MFA, futhi leyo yimibono ehlukile enomjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Isitifiketi esivuselelwe asilungiswa ngokuzungezisa iphasiwedi, futhi ithokheni elikhishwe ngaphambi kokusetha kabusha lingase lisasebenza. Qeda ngokubhala ukuthi yisiphi isitoreji esasiphethe inani elidala, ngoba ukusetha kabusha okulandelayo kuzohlangana nohlu olufanayo.