Na'urar daya ba ta yin aiki bayan sake saita kalmar sirrin VPN
Sabuwar kalmar sirri tana aiki ko'ina sai dai a abokin ciniki daya. Nemo ajiyar da ke rike da tsohuwar darajar, iyakance yunƙurin, kuma tabbatar da gwaji daya.
Kun sake saita kalmar sirri, kun gwada ta a portal, amma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daya ba ta iya haɗawa. Hangen farko shi ne sake saita ta, kuma haka ake kulle asusu kuma tsohon sirri ya zama lamari. Abokin ciniki na VPN ba safai yake neman kalmar sirri kowace rana ba; yana nema sau ɗaya kuma yana ajiye amsar a wani wuri da ba ku zaɓa ba. Gano wannan wurin shi ne dukan aikin, kuma ya fi saurin sake saiti.
Tabbatar da abin da kowane abokin ciniki yake aikawa
Duba asusu, yanki da ƙofar a kan abokin cinikin da ke kasawa kafin ku ɗauka kalmar sirri ce matsalar. Shiga portal na yanar gizo na iya amfani da tsarin shaida daban da VPN kanta, don haka nasarar shiga portal ba ta faɗi komai game da tabbatar da hanyar sadarwa. Wasu turawa suna karɓar imel a portal da sunan mai amfani daban a rami. Tabbatar da wace shaida aka saita abokin ciniki ya gabatar kafin ku sake saita komai.
Karanta rubutun kuskure kuma ka rarraba shi. Rashin takardar shaida, ƙalubalen da ya ƙare ko sirrin da ba a tallafa ba ba tsohon kalmar sirri ba ne, kuma ɗaukarsa haka yana haifar da sake-saiti marar amfani. Idan sabis ɗin yana da manufar kullewa, tsaya bayan yunƙuri biyu ko uku da suka ci kasa sannan ka tabbatar da yanayin asusu kafin ci gaba.
Ƙididdige ajiyoyin maimakon yin hasashe
Ajiya huɗu ne ke riƙe da sirrin VPN, kuma jadawalin da ke ƙasa yana nuna wa kowanne inda darajar ke wanzuwa da abin da share ta ke nufi da gaske. Bayanin OS na asali yana riƙe da sirrin a ajiyar shaidar dandali, shi ya sa shigarwar za ta iya wucewar aikace-aikacen da ya rubuta ta. Fayil ɗin tsarin abokin ciniki yana riƙe da darajar inda wannan abokin ciniki yake karantawa, ko a ciki ko a fayil ɗin tabbatarwa da aka ambata, don haka gyara wani fayil ba ya canza komai. Kuki na portal da shaidar da aka kawo ta manufa suna rayuwa a wurin da na'urar ba ta mallake shi da gaske, kuma hakan yana ƙayyade wanda aka ba izinin canza su.
| Store | Where it lives | How to clear it |
|---|---|---|
| Native OS profile | Windows Credentials, NetworkManager secrets | forget or edit the connection |
| Client configuration file | a referenced auth file or inline value | edit the file the client actually reads |
| Browser session | cookie for the portal SSO | sign out of the portal, not just close the tab |
| Managed policy | delivered by the management service | change it in the manager, not on the device |
Duba su a cikin tsari tabbatacce: farko ajiyar shaidar OS, domin ita abokin ciniki yake tambaya ta asali, sannan rumbun abokin ciniki ko fayil ɗin tsari, sannan zaman burauza, kuma a ƙarshe manufar da za ta iya rubuta duk ukun. Tsarin yana da muhimmanci domin ajiya ta ƙarshe na iya dawo da ta farko a ɓoye, kuma za ku gyara layin da ba daidai ba yayin da kasawa ke ci gaba. Rubuta wace ajiya kuka canza, domin wannan rubutun shi ne ke mai da sake saiti na gaba aikin minti biyu maimakon yini.
Duba cikin ajiyar da abokin ciniki yake amfani da ita da gaske
Karanta kafin sharewa, domin ku san wace shigarwa ta VPN ce. Umarnin da ke ƙasa suna lissafawa da dubawa maimakon cirewa, wanda ke kiyaye ganewar cutar a mai yiwuwa a sake juyawa.
# Windows credential store
cmdkey /list | findstr /i vpn# Windows native profile
Get-VpnConnection -Name "Work" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Guid# macOS Keychain
security find-generic-password -s "Company VPN" -g# Linux NetworkManager
nmcli -s connection show "Work" | grep -i passwordA Linux, -s yana nuna sirrin da NetworkManager yake ɓoyewa. A macOS, umarnin Keychain yana buga abin da aka ajiye, don haka ɗauki gungurawar tasha a matsayin abu mai muhimmanci. Idan abokin cinikin da ke kasawa aikace-aikacen waje ne da rumbun kansa, ajiyar OS za ta yi kama da daidai yayin da aikace-aikacen ke riƙe da kwafinsa, kuma wannan rumbun ne wurin da canjin ya kamata.
Yi maganin na'urorin da ba su kan layi
Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka da ke tashi da sake haɗawa da kansu za su ci gaba da gabatar da tsohon sirrin muddin kwafinsu yana nan. Tsara sabuntawa domin a gyara waɗannan na'urori kafin su sake yunƙuri a lokaci ɗaya, kuma yi tunanin kashe haɗin kai a bayanin da abin ya shafa har sai kowanne ya wuce hanyar da aka tallafa.
Ga rundunar da aka sarrafa, canza darajar inda aka ayyana manufar. Gyara kwafi na gida a na'urar da ake samar da shaidarta a tsakiya ɗan lokaci ne a mafi kyau; sabuntawar manufa ta gaba tana dawo da tsohuwar darajar kuma kasawar ta dawo ba tare da bayani ba.
Tabbatar da gwaji ɗaya da aka sarrafa
Sabunta shigarwar da aka nufa, sake haɗawa sau ɗaya, kuma tabbatar ramin ya isa wani abu takamaimai. Gwaji ɗaya da aka sarrafa yana ba da kuskure mai amfani idan ya ci kasa, yayin da ashirin ke ba da kulle asusu da wani asiri. Idan abokin ciniki ya ci gaba da kasawa bayan an gyara ajiyar, kama kuskure ɗaya marar sirri sannan ka tsaya. Ajiye wannan kuskuren tare da sunan na'urar domin aiki na gaba ya fara daga inda kuka ƙare.
Canza kalmar sirri ba ya shafar takardun shaida, alamun zaman ko rajistar MFA, kuma waɗannan shaidu ne daban-daban da nasu yanayin rayuwa. Sabuwar takardar shaida ba a gyara ta da juya kalmar sirri, kuma alamar da aka bayar kafin sake saiti na iya kasancewa mai inganci. Kammala ta hanyar rubuta wace ajiya ke riƙe da tsohuwar darajar, domin sake saiti na gaba zai fuskanci wannan jerin.