Inethiwekhi ye-IPv6 kuphela iphula i-VPN ngaphambi kokuba itheneli iqale
Inethiwekhi ye-IPv6 kuphela ifinyelela indawo ye-IPv4 kuphela ngomzila osekelwe. Hlola ukuseshwa kwegama kanye nomndeni wesokhethi ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini.
Ikhompyutha ephathwayo ixhuma kwi-Wi-Fi yengqungquthela ekhipha kuphela i-IPv6, iklayenti le-VPN liyazungeza bese lihluleka, kanti iphrofayela efanayo yayisebenze ehhotela ihora eledlule. Akukho okushintshile emininingwaneni yokungena. Okushintshile ukuthi iklayenti manje kufanele lifinyelele indawo ye-IPv4 ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ethwala kuphela i-IPv6, futhi akuzona zonke izicelo ezaziyo ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani lokho.
Landela izinyathelo ezinhlanu ezifanayo ezihamba ngazo amaphakethe.
Isinyathelo 1: buka ukuseshwa kwegama
Uma iphrofayela isebenzisa igama lomsingathi, umbuzo wokuqala ukuthi isixazululi sibuyisa ini. dig AAAA vpn.example.com kunethiwekhi ye-IPv6 kuphela sibuyisa irekhodi le-AAAA langempela, elihlanganisiwe lisuka ku-DNS64, noma akukho lutho. Impendulo ehlanganisiwe ifaka indawo ye-IPv4 ngaphakathi kwesiqalo sokuhumusha, futhi yilapho kuphela lapho iklayenti elingenayo indawo ye-IPv6 lingafinyelela khona. Iphrofayela enekheli le-IPv4 elibhalwe ngokugxilile ayifinyeleli lapha nanini, ngoba alikho igama okufanele lihlanganiswe.
Lowo mehluko owodwa uchaza iningi lemibiko ethi ‘kukhona kuyasebenza, lapha kuyahluleka’, futhi kudingeka umyalo owodwa ukuze ukubone.
Isinyathelo 2: buka umndeni okufonelwe yiklayenti
Buka isokhethi esikhundleni somugqa wenqubekela phambili. Iklayenti elivula isokhethi le-IPv4 liya ekhelini le-IPv4 kuxhumano lwe-IPv6 kuphela alinayo indawo yokulithumela, futhi ukuhluleka kubonakala njengokuphela kwesikhathi hhayi njengephutha legama. ss -tanp ngenkathi iklayenti lixhuma kubonisa ikheli elikude kanye nomndeni elizamile. Qhathanisa lokho ne-ip -6 route ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okuzenzakalelayo kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo se-IPv6 sangempela.
Umndeni wekheli kuthebula lesokhethi yiwo iqiniso. Umugqa wenqubekela phambili isifinyezo esibhalwe omunye umuntu.
Isinyathelo 3: hlukanisa ukuhumusha netheneli
I-NAT64 ne-DNS64 yindlela inethiwekhi yokufinyelela efinyelela ngayo izindawo ze-IPv4, futhi azenzi lutho ngetheneli uma selimi. Itheneli elakhiwe phezu komzila ohumushiwe lisaxoxisana ngokwakhe ukukhethela kwangaphakathi, futhi ukumbozwa kwangaphakathi kwe-IPv4 noma i-IPv6 kuwumbuzo ohlukile wenqubomgomo. Uma iklayenti lixhuma bese lingafinyeleli ndawo, usudlule ukuhumusha futhi usemkhakathi wokuhlela izindawo, okuwuphenyo oluhlukile olunobufakazi obuhlukile.
Ukuhluleka kokuhumusha kubonakala njengokungaxhumani nanini. Ukuhluleka kokumbozwa kwangaphakathi kubonakala njengokuxhuma ngaphandle kokufinyelela ndawo.
Isinyathelo 4: hlola iphrofayela efanayo kunethiwekhi enye
Thatha iphrofayela efanayo, inguqulo yeklayenti nemininingwane yokungena uyise kunethiwekhi enezendlalelo ezimbili bese uphinda. Uma kukhona kuyasebenza futhi kuhluleka emzileni we-IPv6 kuphela, okuguqukayo inethiwekhi yokufinyelela hhayi iphrofayela. Bhala inguqulo yeklayenti kanye nesimo senethiwekhi ethikithini, ngoba ukulungiswa kokugcina ukubuyekezwa kweklayenti noma enye indawo.
Umbiko othi i-VPN iphukile awunakwenziwa. Umbiko othi ihluleka kuphela ekufinyeleleni kwe-IPv6 kuphela umbiko wephutha.
Isinyathelo 5: lungisa umzila, hhayi izilungiselelo zokuphepha
Zonke izilungiso ezikhangayo zenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ukucisha i-IPv6 kususa umzila okuwukuphela kwawo onikezwa inethiwekhi. Ukuqondisa iklayenti kusixazululi somphakathi kuphula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNS64, ngoba lokho kuhlanganiswa kufanele kuvele kusixazululi esingemuva komhumushi. Ukucisha ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi kukunika uxhumano nento ongakwazi ukuyikhomba. Akukho kulokho okuwukulungisa, futhi okubili kukho ukuhlehla kwezokuphepha okuzohlala isikhathi eside ngemuva kwesigameko.
Izinketho zangempela iklayenti elisekela imodeli yokuhumusha kwenethiwekhi, noma indawo enekheli le-IPv6 elifinyeleleka. Cela esinye salokho.