Akukho intanethi ngemva kokususa i-VPN: uhlu lwangaphambi kokusetha kabusha

Ukususa iklayenti le-VPN kufanele kubuyisele umshini esimweni owawukuso ngaphambili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubuyisela umshini lapho lutho lungaxazululeki khona futhi isiphequluli sisafuna i-proxy. Izinsalela zivela ohlwini olufushane lwabanikazi: imizila, abahlinzeki be-Winsock, isilungiselelo se-proxy, i-DNS kanye namadrayivu okuhlunga. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa, futhi ziyahluka ikakhulukazi kulokho ezikubhubhisayo.

Izilungiso ezimbili ezinezindleko ezihluke kakhulu

Ukusetha kabusha okubanzi akulona iphutha; kuyabiza. Kususa futhi ubufakazi obekungasho ukuthi yiluphi ungqimba olwehlulekile, ngakho umshini olandelayo onophawu olufanayo uqala futhi kusukela kuqanda. Uhlu kuqala lubiza imiyalo emine, futhi emithathu yayo ifunda kuphela.

Khetha ngewashi, hhayi ngokuthanda. Emshinini okufanele usebenze kusasele imizuzu eyishumi, ukusetha kabusha okuphelele kungase kube isinqumo esifanele, futhi inothi olishiya ngemuva yilo kuphela okugcina ulwazi. Eqenjini elinophawu oluphindayo, uhlu luyindlela eshibhile ngoba lukhiqiza imbangela esikhundleni sokuphazamiseka okuphelile.

Funda izinto ezine ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini

ipconfig /all
route print -4
netsh winsock show catalog
netsh winhttp show proxy

Yonke imiphumela ihambisana nokuhluleka okuhlukile. Umzila ozenzakalelayo okhomba ku-adaptha engasekho uchaza intanethi efile nenethiwekhi yasendaweni esebenzayo. Iseva ye-DNS ye-adaptha eyayikade ingeyomhubhe ichaza amagama ahlulekayo ngenkathi amakheli esebenza. Umhlinzeki we-Winsock ofakwe iklayenti uchaza ukuhluleka kwesiphequluli okusinda kukho konke ukushintsha komzila. Umugqa we-proxy uchaza isiphequluli esingafinyeleli ndawo ngenkathi curl sifinyelela.

Hlola ngokwehlukile i-proxy yesiphequluli uqobo. Ihlala ebhokisini lezinketho ze-intanethi ngaphansi kokuxhumana nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yasendaweni, futhi iyisilungiselelo esihlukile kune-proxy ye-WinHTTP okubika ngayo umyalo. Ukulungisa okukodwa akukulungisi okunye, futhi umshini ungathwala kokubili. Funa ikheli le-proxy elingaxazululeki ndawo, ngoba yilolo hlobo olishiya iklayenti elisusiwe.

Khuphuka isitebhisi esikhundleni sokugxuma

ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew
ipconfig /flushdns
route -f
netsh int ip reset reset.log
netsh winsock reset catalog

route -f ihlanza ithebula lemizila ngaphandle kokuthinta ama-adaptha, okuyindlela eshibhile yokususa umzila ozenzakalelayo osele womhubhe. netsh int ip reset ibhala kabusha izilungiselelo zesitaki se-TCP/IP futhi ilindele ukuqala kabusha. netsh winsock reset ibuyisela ikhathalogi eyashintshwa udrayivu wokuhlunga, futhi lesi yisinyathelo esilungisa ukuhluleka okubonakala kuphela kusiphequluli. Qalisa okukodwa, hlola, bese uqalisa okulandelayo; isitebhisi osikhuphukile siyisitebhisi ongasichaza kamuva.

netsh advfirewall reset akusiyo ingxenye yale sitebhisi. Isusa imithetho eyadalwa umuntu ngamabomu, futhi ukuyibuyisela iyiphrojekthi ehlukile. Ukusetha kabusha kwenethiwekhi kuhlelo lokusetha kususa futhi kufake kabusha i-adaptha ngayinye futhi kususa namaphasiwedi e-Wi-Fi agciniwe, ngakho kuza ngemva kwezinyathelo ezincane hhayi ngaphambi kwazo.

Izinsalela ezingabanikazi bazo kungomunye umkhiqizo

Ukuhudulela uhlelo lokusebenza kudoti akukususi. I-Mac eyaqhubeka isebenzisa i-VPN eyayingasakubonisi yayinomsizi womthengisi osasebenza; ithebhu yenethiwekhi ye-Activity Monitor yakubona ngokuhamba kwedatha, futhi inqubo yokususa yomthengisi yasusa idaemon nezinto zayo zokuqalisa. Hlola /Library/LaunchDaemons ne-/Library/LaunchAgents imigqa enohlelo olungasekho.

Isofthiwe yokuphepha ingenye indawo lapho le phethini ibonakala khona. Amathuluzi e-antivirus afaka amadrayivu awo okuhlunga, futhi ukususa okushiya elinye kungase kwephule i-adaptha ye-VPN ngendlela okungekho silungiselelo se-VPN esingayichaza. Ithuluzi lokususa lomthengisi likhona kulelo cala; ukususa okuvamile ngokuvamile akufinyeleli kulo.

Abafaki bangenqaba ukuqala ngoba isibonelo sangaphambili sisaphila. Umfaki we-OpenVPN uhlola i-openvpn.exe esebenzayo, kuhlanganise naleyo eyaqalwa iskripthi sakho ngokwakho emahoreni ambalwa edlule.

Ukuhluleka kwe-env_block kuyinsalela yohlobo olunye. I-PATH ilahlekelwe i-C:\Windows\System32 nomakhelwane bayo, ngakho iklayenti alikwazi ukuqalisa amathuluzi akha i-adaptha. Lungisa i-PATH esikhundleni sokufaka kabusha, ngoba ikhophi entsha izohlangabezana ncamashi nemiyalo engekho.

Izixhumanisi ze-Linux nokuhlolwa kwerutha

Isixhumanisi se-tun singaphila isikhathi eside kunokucushwa okwasidala. Umbiko owodwa wokulanda okunensayo wagcina ngomshini wensalela owawubambe ikheli lesango leqembu elidala futhi udonsa ithrafikhi uya emhubheni okwakungazange kuhloswe muntu. I-ip -brief link ibala lokho okukhona; qhathanisa nalokho okusho isevisi yamanje, bese ususa intandane.

Izivumelwano zokuqasha eziyeka ukufika ngemva kocwaningo lwe-VPN akuzona ngokuzenzakalela inkinga yesitaki. Hlola ikhompyutha ephathwayo engakaze ithwale iklayenti, nerutha elinye, ngaphambi kokugalisa okunye ukusetha kabusha. Uma irutha liyeka ukuphendula, awukho umyalo we-Windows ongalushintsha lokho, futhi ikheli eliqinile lesikhashana, isango nomxazululi bakutshela ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi oluphukile.

Bhala lokho okusetha kabusha nokuthi ngakuphi ukulandelana. Umuntu olandelayo udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ikhathalogi ye-Winsock noma udonga lomlilo lwakhiwe kabusha, futhi lelo nothi yilo kuphela into ukususa okungeke kukwazi ukuyithatha.