I-Mail icela ukulayisha okuqukethwe kude nge-VPN: ingabe kufanele?
Ithuluzi aliyephuli ukukhetha kobumfihlo, liyakushintsha. Thatha isinqumo ngomlayezo ngamunye ukuthi isithombe esikude sifanele isicelo, futhi uthole iswishi.
I-Mail iyama ngaphambi kokuthola izithombe zomlayezo bese ibeka ukukhetha phambi kwakho esikhundleni salokho. Akukho okwehlulekile: ukuvikelwa okuvamise ukuhlukanisa ukulanda nokufunda kwakho akukwazanga ukusebenza endleleni yamanje, ngakho iklayenti liyalinda. Umbuzo wangempela kubhana ukuthi umthumeli oyedwa uzokwazi yini ukuthi lo mlayezo uvuliwe, futhi nini. Phendula ngomlayezo ngamunye, ngoba impendulo evamile iveza okuningi kunalokho abantu abaningi abakuhlosile.
Kungani ibhana ivela esikhundleni sezithombe
Okuqukethwe kude yikho konke umlayezo okuthola kuseva ngenkathi kuboniswa: izithombe, amaphikseli okulandelela, amafonti ewebhu futhi ngezinye izikhathi isithombe sesitayela. Isicelo ngasinye sithwala iqiniso lokuvulwa kanye nesikhathi esilinganiselwe sibuyela kulowo onikeza ifayela. Yilo mbiko okwenzelwe wona ukuthi isici sobumfihlo siwuhlukanise. Ithola ngemuva ngohlelo lokudlulisa, ngakho ukulanda akuboshelwe esikhathini lapho uchofoze khona.
I-Apple ibalula i-VPN phakathi kwezimo ezingavimba ukutholwa okuyimfihlo, futhi kuleso simo i-Mail iyabuza ngaphambi kokulayisha esikhundleni sokuqagela. Ibhana iyisu lokubuyela emuva, hhayi iphutha, futhi asikho isilungiselelo esiphukile. Ivella kuphela emilayezweni ekhomba amafayela akude, ngakho inothi yombhalo ojwayelekile ayiyivusi neze. Uma ivela kuwo wonke umlayezo, funa isimo sezinga ledivayisi njengethuluzi noma iphrofayili yokuphatha, hhayi inkinga nomthumeli oyedwa.
Isixwayiso sixhumanisa nencwadi ye-Apple mayelana nokuziphatha kwe-iOS, okufanele ifundwe kanye: Incwadi ye-Apple mayelana nesixwayiso se-iOS. Ichaza isu lokubuyela emuva kanye nokuhlukile Load Content ngaphandle kokuthembisa ukuthi zonke izinkundla zizobonisa iphaneli efanayo. Thatha umbhalo njengesivumelwano futhi ukuhlelwa kwezinkinobho njengemininingwane eshintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo.
Yini impendulo ngayinye eyivezayo ngempela
Ukushiya okuqukethwe kungakalayishwa kuvimbela isicelo ukuthi sishiye idivayisi nhlobo, okuyisimo esinamandla kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kukubiza uphawu phezulu kwincwadi yezindaba. Ukukhetha Load Content kwenza ukutholwa ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, ngakho umthumeli angahlobanisa ikheli nesikhathi nokufunda kwakho. Lokho akukwenzi ukuxhumana kungabhalwanga ngokuyimfihlo, futhi akudluli ithuluzi: isicelo silandela indlela evamile yedivayisi.
Uma ithuluzi likhona, ukutholwa kuphuma ngomhlinzeki, futhi umthumeli ubona lelo kheli esikhundleni sekheli lakho lasekhaya. Lokho kungukuchayeka okuhlukile hhayi ukungabikhona kokuchayeka, futhi kufanele kushiwo ngokucacile.
Ukushintshana kulula ukukusho futhi kunzima ukukujwayelekisa. Ubumfihlo besikhathi buhamba kuqala, ngoba ukutholwa manje kuhambisana nokuvulwa, kuyilapho ubumfihlo bekheli buncike endleleni futhi ukunethezeka yikho okuthengayo.
| What the sender can observe | Content left unloaded | Content loaded |
|---|---|---|
| That the message was opened | No signal from this message | Yes, once the fetch runs |
| When it was opened | Nothing | Roughly, at fetch time |
| The network address behind the fetch | Nothing | The tunnel exit, or the home address without one |
| Whether a tracking pixel rendered | No | Yes |
Imigqa emibili yokuqala yiyo isici sobumfihlo esakhelwe ukuyifiphalisa. Emibili yokugcina ichaza ukuthi kungani ithuluzi libalulekile kodwa ayisixazululi isinqumo. Uma umthumeli usevele unekheli lakho elivela komunye umthombo, ikholomu yesikhathi kuphela eshintshayo ngempela.
Kungani ithuluzi liphazamisa ukuvikelwa
Ukuvikelwa kuncike ohlelweni lokulanda ngemuva iklayenti elingaluzakhela ngokwalo. Ithuluzi lingaphazamisa lolo hlelo, futhi uma lingakwazi ukwakhiwa iklayenti libuyela ekubuziseni. I-Apple iveza lokhu njengomkhawulo wendlela hhayi isiphambeko kusoftware yomhlinzeki. Lokho futhi kuchaza ukuthi kungani umlayezo ofanayo ungabonisa ibhana endleleni eyodwa yenethiwekhi futhi ulayishe buthule kwelinye.
Lesi yisimo sendlela, hhayi isimo se-akhawunti noma somlayezo. Ukunqamula ithuluzi kubuyisela ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo futhi kususe ibhana, kodwa ngezindleko zokushiya ithuluzi. Ukuxhuma kabusha kubuyisela ukushintshana. Kudivayisi elawulwayo lapho ithuluzi liphoqelekile, ukukhetha okusele kuphela yilokho komlayezo ngamunye, futhi ukukubiza lokho ngokuthi ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kuthumela abantu endaweni engalungile.
Inkundla nenguqulo zibalulekile emaphethelweni, futhi iphaneli ephethe iswishi ayifani ku-macOS nakwi-iOS. Uma ubika umehluko, bhala inguqulo ye-OS, inguqulo ye-Mail nokuthi ithuluzi lalixhunyiwe yini ngaleso sikhathi.
Isilawuli sikuphi, inkundla ngenkundla
Ku-Mac iswishi Protect Mail Activity ihlala kuzilungiselelo ze-Mail ngokwayo, ngaphansi Kobumfihlo, eceleni kwencazelo emfushane yokuthi yenzani. Ku-iPhone noma ku-iPad umqondo ofanayo usemilungiselelweni yesistimu ye-Mail hhayi ngaphakathi komlayezo. Azikho zombili lezi zindawo ezimphendulela ibhana lomlayezo ngamunye. Iswishi ibeka ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo kwemilayezo emisha; ayiphenduli ibhana eselikwiskrini.
Uma isilawuli singekho noma singwevu, iphrofayili yokuphatha iyisizathu esivamile hhayi umehluko we-OS. Funda umbhalo ochazayo kulelo phaneli ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izithombe zesikrini nozakwethu, ngoba umbhalo usho ukuziphatha okulawulwa iswishi. Kudivayisi lomsebenzi, umnikazi wephrofayili nguye ongayishintsha. Iswishi yakho ayinakweqa umkhawulo.
Ukuzulazula okufushane kwanele ukuqinisekisa lokho okubhekile. Vula izilungiselelo ze-Mail, thola isigaba sobumfihlo futhi ufunde umusho ongaphansi kweswishi ngaphambi kokuyithinta. Ukucisha iswishi kumisa ukutholwa okuyimfihlo ngemuva futhi kuvumela imilayezo ukulayisha okuqukethwe kude ngqo; ukukushisa kucela iklayenti ukuthi liqhubeke nendlela eyimfihlo uma likwazi. Bese uzithumelela umlayezo onesithombe esikude bese ubona ukuthi ibhana liyabuya yini ngenkathi ithuluzi lixhunyiwe.
Yini ibhana elingayihlanganisi
Isixwayiso sikhuluma ngokuqukethwe ngaphakathi komlayezo, futhi akukho okunye. Asisho lutho mayelana nokungena kwe-akhawunti, ukuvumelanisa kwayo noma indlela yokuthumela, okuyizinto ezihlukile ezinokwehluleka okuhlukile. Ibhokisi leposi elivumelanisa ngokujwayelekile futhi libonisa leli bhana lisebenza njengoba lakhelwa. Ibhokisi leposi elingakwazi ukuthumela linengxaki enye ibhana elingeke liyichaze.
Futhi asisho lutho mayelana nenhloso yomthumeli. Imeyili eminingi yokumaketha esemthethweni ifaka izithombe ezinamapharamitha okulandelela, futhi abanye abathumeli balinganisa ukuzibandakanya ngezizathu ongazamukela. Isinqumo simayelana nalokho ozimisele ukukwembula, hhayi ukuthi umthumeli ufanele ukuthenjwa yini ngokuvamile.
Indlela yokusebenza incane. Shiya imeyili engaziwa ingakalayishwa, vumela abathumeli abambalwa obafundayo ngempela, futhi uphinde ubuyekeze ukukhetha uma ibhana livela futhi. Uma livela kukho konke, hlanza ithuluzi kuqala, bese iswishi, bese iphrofayili yedivayisi. Lokho kuhlola okuthathu kuhlanganisa cishe zonke izimo, futhi ngakunye kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwethikithi lokusekelwa.