Ukulandelana kwezinsizakalo ku-macOS akulawuli imizila yakho ye-VPN
Ukulandelana kwezinsizakalo kukhetha phakathi kwezixhumi ezijwayelekile. I-VPN isivele ingaphezu kwazo, futhi imizila efakiwe ivela kuphrofayela, hhayi kulolo hlu.
Kukhona okwehlulekayo kuwebhusayithi, uzakwethu ukhumbula ukuthi ukulandelana kwezinsizakalo kukhona, futhi i-Wi-Fi idonswa ngaphezu kwe-Ethernet. Akukho okushintshayo, ngoba lolo hlu alukaze lunqume ukuthi indawo eya kuyo ye-VPN iyaphi. I-Apple inikeza ukuxhumana kwe-VPN ukubaluleka okuphezulu kunokujwayelekile futhi ikugcina ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlela kabusha, ngakho leso sishintshi siphendula umbuzo omncane kunalowo obuziwe. Ukwehluleka kudinga umzila okhethiwe kanye ne-resolver, hhayi izinga elisha.
Ukulandelana kwezinsizakalo kushintsha ini, futhi akukaze kuthinte ini
«Setha Ukulandelana Kwezinsizakalo» kungaphansi Kwezilungiselelo Zesistimu, Inethiwekhi, kumenyu Yesenzo, futhi kuhlela ukuxhumana okujwayelekile lapho kukhona okubili noma ngaphezulu okusebenzayo. Lokho kuhlela kukhetha insizakalo eyinhloko, enikeza umzila ozenzakalelayo kanye nengxenye yokuziphatha kwe-resolver. Lesi yisinqumo phakathi kwalabo abalinganayo, hhayi isishintshi sezindawo eziyimfihlo ngemuva kwethuneli. Ikhompyutha ephathwayo ene-Wi-Fi ne-adaptha ye-Ethernet ye-USB iyisebenzisa ukuphendula umbuzo onengqondo, futhi lowo mbuzo awumayelana nethuneli.
Iphrofayela ye-VPN ithwala imizila efakiwe, izindawo ezikhishiwe kanye nezinye izikhathi imithetho yohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, futhi yikho okunquma okungena ethunelini; imenyu yokuhlela ayikuhleli. Yingakho iphrofayela yethuneli ehlukanisiwe ingashiya ithrafikhi yomphakathi ngaphandle ngesikhathi i-VPN isaphezu kwazo zonke izixhumi ezingokwenyama. Ukudonsa i-Wi-Fi phezulu akwenzi ububanzi obuyimfihlo bufinyeleleke, futhi akukwazi ukumisa indawo iphrofayela esevele iyifakile. Uhlu luhambisa izixhumi; iphrofayela ihambisa iziqalo. I-Apple ibhala ukubaluleka ekhasini layo lokulandelana kwezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi, okufanele kulifundwe kanye ngaphambi kokuhlela kabusha noma yini.
Funda umzila umshini owukhethe ngempela
Buza umshini ukuthi ikheli elithile liyaphi nge-route get 10.20.4.10, bese uphinda nge-IPv6 nge-route -n get -inet6 2001:db8::10. Le micimbi emibili yizinqumo ezihlukene, ngakho umzila we-IPv4 osebenzayo awusho lutho nge-v6, futhi isixhumi esiqondile noma isiqalo esicacile kakhulu sinqoba noma kunjalo ilebula elijwayelekile lokuxhumana, yingakho lelo lebula liqhubeka lidukisa abantu.
Uma umphumela usho isixhumi sethuneli, iphrofayela ibambe indawo futhi ukulandelana akubalulekile. Uma usho isixhumi esingokwenyama, iphrofayela ayikwenzanga, futhi akukho kudonsa okuzoshintsha ithebula leziqalo. Yomibili imiphumela iphinda isho ikheli lomthombo umshini ongayisebenzisa, futhi yilowo okuyinkambu okufanele icashunwe lapho uqhathanisa ukugijima okubili. Gcina umphumela ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini, ngoba uwukuphela kobufakazi ozoba nakho ngemuva kwalokho.
I-DNS ixazulula ngokwegama, hhayi ngesixhumi
Ama-resolver anomkhawulo kanye nalawo akhethekile esizindeni kusho ukuthi impendulo ingahluka ngokwegama esikhundleni sokuthi ihluke ngesixhumi. I-scutil --dns iphrinta ukucushwa kwe-resolver umshini oyisebenzisayo ngempela, kufaka phakathi okufakiwe okunomkhawulo. Ukulandelana kwezinsizakalo kuthinta ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwensizakalo olunikeza i-resolver ezenzakalelayo, kodwa umkhawulo okhethekile wegama usengaqhuma.
Yingakho i-ping ekhelini ingasebenza kuyilapho igama lomsingathi lihluleka, noma okuphambene. Funda yomibili imiphumela ngaphambi kokukhetha isoni.
Shintsha iphrofayela, bese ufunda kabusha yomibili imiphumela
Lapho inqubomgomo yendawo okudingeka ishintshe, umnikazi yiphrofayela ye-VPN: imizila efakiwe, imizila ekhishiwe kanye nanoma yimiphi imithetho yethuneli ehlukanisiwe esekelwa umthengisi. Ukushintsha izixhumi kuhambisa ingxabano kuphela. Ku-Mac elawulwa kude, gcina kuqala isimo samanje senethiwekhi, ngoba ukulahlekelwa ithuneli kumshini ongakwazi ukufinyelela kuwo kuwuhambo, hhayi ukuhlehla.
Phinda ukwehluleka, funda umzila, funda i-resolver, shintsha into eyodwa, bese ufunda kabusha imiphumela emibili efanayo. Ukuhlanganisa izinsizakalo namaphrofayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kushiya umshini ongenakuchazwa muntu, kufaka phakathi lowo owulungisile. Ukuhlolwa kuphela lapho yomibili imiphumela ivumelana noshintsho obuluhlose. Uma zisangavumelani, iphrofayela nomshini kuchaza izinqubomgomo ezimbili ezihlukene, futhi iphrofayela yiyo okufanele ishintshwe.