Isimo se-VPN ku-Mac: hlola iphrofayili, insiza noma ukugeleza

Othile ubuza ukuthi i-VPN iyasebenza yini, futhi abantu abathathu abehlukene basho izinto ezintathu ezihlukene ngalokho. Umqhubi usho ukuthi iphrofayili ye-Office iqedile ukuqinisekisa. Umhleli wezikhathi usho ukuthi i-API eyimfihlo izophendula. Ukubuyekezwa kwezokuphepha kusho ukuthi lesi sicelo esithile siphume ngendlela evikelwe. Iskripthi esisebenzisa i-grep kuthebula lemizila ukuthola igama lesixhumi asiphenduli ngokuthembekile kukho konke lokho.

Ngakho-ke uhlu lokuhlola luqala ngaphambi kokuthi noma yimuphi umyalo usebenze: qamba isihloko sokuhlola. Konke okulandela lokho ukukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo esingasibika ngempela.

Qamba isihloko ngaphambi komyalo

Bhala umbuzo njengesitatimende esinesihloko. «Ingabe iphrofayili ye-Office ixhunyiwe» kuyahlolwa futhi inomnikazi ongaphendula. «Ingabe lo msebenzi ungafinyelela i-API yangaphakathi» yisitatimende sesibili esinendlela ehlukile yokwehluleka. «Ingabe lesi sicelo sisebenzisa indlela evikelwe» yisithathu, futhi yisona kuphela esikhuluma ngokugeleza okukodwa hhayi ngomshini wonke.

Ukuzihlanganisa kudala ukuzenzakalela okugqamayo ngokuzethemba. Umsebenzi ohlola isimo sephrofayili bese ucabanga ukuthi i-API isilungile uzobiza umuntu esigabeni esingalungile, futhi umsebenzi opha i-API i-ping bese ekubiza lokho njengobufakazi bomhubhe awukwazi ukuhlukanisa i-VPN esebenzayo nebhuku lokusebenzela elingase libe kunethiwekhi yasehhovisi ngengozi.

Iphrofayili eyodwa: buza into engumnikazi wayo

Kusevisi yemvelo ye-Mac, izilawuli zoxhumano lwenethiwekhi ku-scutil zibika khona lokhu. Zifunda isimo sokumiswa okunegama esikhundleni sokucabanga okuthile kusixhumi.

scutil --nc list
scutil --nc status "Office VPN"

Igama lephrofayili kulo myalo kufanele kube ngelangempela elivela kokuphuma kohlu, hhayi ukuqagela. Le yindlela yokufunda kuphela yamasevisi emvelo, futhi akusiqinisekiso sokuthi iklayenti lenkampani yangaphandle lizovela lapho nhlobo; umhlinzeki ophethe umhubhe wakhe udinga isixhumi sasimo sakhe esisekelwe. Hlola uhlu ngaphambi kokubhala ucingo lwesimo, ukuze igama elingekho lihluleke ngokubonakalayo esikhundleni sokungafani ngalutho buthule.

Ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Network Extension, funda isimo ezintweni zomphathi nokuxhumana esikhundleni sohlelo. Qaphela ububanzi lapha: ukulayisha ukumiswa okugciniwe kubuyisela kuphela lezo ezidalwe uhlelo olushayayo, ngakho umphumela ongenalutho usho ukuthi «akukho okwami», hhayi ukuthi «akukho VPN kule Mac». Hlukanisa umbuzo ohlulekile nesimo sokunqanyulwa esiqinisekisiwe, futhi thatha izimo zenguquko njengemiphumela yazo esikhundleni sokuphinda uzame uxhumano oselukhuphuka.

Umsebenzi owodwa: ukulungela kuyisitatimende esihlukile

Uma umbuzo uwukuthi umsebenzi ungaqhubeka yini, hlola incike kwangempela yomsebenzi ngemva kokuba umnikazi woxhumano ebike isimo obekuhloswe. Ukuhlola ukulungela okulinganiselwe mayelana nensiza eyimfihlo kuyisimo esifanele: kufakazela lokho umsebenzi okudingayo futhi akukho okunye.

Ayikakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi zonke izicelo kumshini zisebenzisa umhubhe, futhi akufanele kubikwe njengokungathi kungakwenza. Ngokufanayo, insiza ephendula ngonethiwekhi ojwayelekile ayibona ubufakazi be-VPN, yingakho ukuhlola okubili kuhlala kwehlukene ngisho nakuba kokubili kuphumelela.

Lapho umsebenzi udinga ngempela indlela evikelwe, lokho kudinga idizayini yokuphoqelela yokuthunyelwa uqobo: umzila, ukukhishwa komhubhe ohlukanisiwe, umthetho we-firewall noma imfuneko esezingeni lohlelo. Ukutholakala kwendawo yokugcina kuyiqiniso mayelana neseva. Ukuphoqelela kuyiqiniso mayelana nokumiswa kweklayenti, futhi okukodwa akukufakazeli okunye.

Ukugeleza okukodwa: hlola umzila okhethiwe

Kokugeleza okukodwa, bheka indawo okuyiwa kuyo, umndeni wamakheli kanye nomongo womthombo ngokuxilonga komzila okubika indlela ekhethiwe yaleyo ndawo ethile. Lokho kuphuma kusho isixhumi nekheli lomthombo elisetshenziswe ngempela, okuyisitatimende esiqine kakhulu kunesingeniso somzila ozijwayelekile.

Ukuhlola okubanzi kwesiphequluli kuphendula umbuzo ohluke ngokuphelele. Umphumela we-IP yomphakathi uchaza ukuthi isicelo esisodwa sasibukeka kanjani ngokombono wesiva eyodwa, futhi awusho lutho nge-DNS eyimfihlo, izinhlelo ezikhishiwe noma umongo wesibili wenethiwekhi osetshenziswa enye inqubo.

Buyisela umphumela ongasetshenziswa umshayayo

Khetha isimo sokubuyisela esihambisana nesitatimende: isimo sephrofayili enegama, isinqumo sokulungela kwensiza noma okungaziwa okucacile kanye nobufakazi obukudale. Gcina ubunikazi bokumiswa nesizathu sokwehluleka eceleni kwesinqumo.

Yiwonawo umkhuba wokugcina ohlukanisa ukuzenzakalela okusizayo nokuzenzakalela okufihla izinkinga. «Office VPN: kunqanyuliwe, umzamo wokugcina wehlulekile ekuqinisekiseni» utshela umqhubi ukuthi abheke kuphi. «I-VPN iwile» kumema ukufaka kabusha, futhi «isixhumi sitholakele» kumema ekuqinisekeni okungelona iqiniso ukuthi konke kulungile.

Isethenjwa se-Network Extension mayelana nokulayisha ukumiswa kwemihubhe okugciniwe yindawo yokuqinisekisa ububanzi bohlelo olushayayo ngaphambi kokwakha noma yini phezu kwakho.