Amakhaunta amabili okungena eMac awahlukanisi ithrafikhi ye-VPN
Umnikazi wephrofayela kanye nobubanzi bethrafikhi yakhe kuyimibuzo emibili ehlukene. Ku-Mac eyabiwe, khetha umngcele wephrogu ngayinye, isivakashi noma i-proxy bese ufakazela ukuthi zombili izindlela ziyasebenza.
Amakhaunta amabili okungena ku-Mac elilodwa abukeka njengezimhlaba ezimbili ezihlukene kuze kufike inethiwekhi. Ithuneli eliqalwe kuseshini eyodwa lisengashintsha lokho okuhlangenwe yiseshini enye, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi iklayenti elihamba nalo nokuthi iyiphi inqubomgomo ehamba nalo. Chaza ukwehlukana okudingayo ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokukuphoqelela. Ukulandelana kubalulekile, ngoba indlela ekhethwa kuqala ivame ukuchaza kabusha imfuneko ezungeze yona.
Imibuzo emithathu yenza iningi lomsebenzi: izinhlelo zikabani zidinga izinsiza eziyimfihlo zini, ingabe zombili izeshini kufanele zisebenze ngasikhathi sinye, nokuthi yini evunyelwe yilezo zinhlelo uma ithuneli yazo ingekho.
Qala ngethrafikhi, hhayi ngohlu lwamakhaunta
Ukushintsha ikhaunta kuwumngcele wobunikazi, hhayi umngcele wokuhambisa. I-macOS ilayisha ukulungiselelwa kwe-VPN kukhaunta elinayo, kodwa isixhumi, imizila yaso nanoma iyiphi inqubomgomo yezinga lesistimu eyifakayo kungokomshini. Uma imfuneko iwukuthi izinhlelo zomuntu oyedwa kuphela zingene kunethiwekhi yenkampani, umklamo kufanele ukusho lokho ngokwezinhlelo nezindawo, hhayi ngokokuthi ubani ongenile. Uma kungenjalo ikhaunta yesibili izuza okushiye iklayenti yelokuqala.
Bhala indlela yokuziphatha edingekayo ngomusho owodwa: i-imeyili nokufinyelela amafayela komsebenzisi oyedwa kulandela ithuneli elilawulwayo, ukuphequlula komunye umsebenzisi kuhlala kuxhumano lwasekhaya, futhi alikho izindlela ezizuza umzila ozimathisiwe womunye. Lowo musho uyahlolwa; indaba yokushintsha ukungena ngokuvamile ayihlolwa.
Isiteshi sephrofayela nobubanzi bethrafikhi kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene
I-Apple isekela amalungiselelo e-VPN alawulwayo anikezwa ngomsebenzisi ngamunye noma ngedivayisi ngayinye, futhi umhlahlandlela wokuthunyelwa uchaza lawo mamodeli kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuncike kumhlinzeki. Isiteshi sokulethwa sisho ukuthi ubani othola ukulungiselelwa futhi onakho. Asikuchazi sodwa ukuthi iyiphi ithrafikhi ebanjwayo, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kweklayenti nenqubomgomo elungisiwe kusazinquma.
Lapho imodi ebhaliwe eqaphela umsebenzisi noma uhlelo ingaveza khona imfuneko, yilapho indlela emfushane kakhulu. Bese uqinisekisa izinhlelo zangempela nobunikazi esikhundleni sokuthemba amagama: amakhophi amabili ohlelo olulodwa akuwona imizila emibili ehlukene yenethiwekhi, futhi iphrofayela ebala uhlelo ayiqinisekisi ukuthi izinqubo zalo eziyisiza zifakiwe.
Isistimu yesivakashi iwumngcele wangempela onemingcele yangempela
Umshini wokungokoqobo ukunikeza isistimu yokusebenza ehlukile enesitakhi saso senethiwekhi, ngakho isivakashi singaqhuba ithuneli laso kanye nezinhlelo zaso ngaphandle kokuthinta imizila yomsingathi. Lokho kuwukwehlukana okunamandla kunekhaunta yesibili yokungena, futhi kuwumsebenzi omningi wokunakekela. Nquma ukuthi lezo zindleko zithenga umngcele owudingayo ngempela ngaphambi kokuwuphakamisa.
Imodi yenethiwekhi engokoqobo isadinga ukubuyekezwa. Ukuthi isivakashi siboshiwe, singemuva kwe-NAT noma sihlukanisiwe kunquma ukuthi singafinyelela ini nokuthi yini engasifinyelela, futhi izinhlelo zomsingathi azibi yizinhlelo zesivakashi ngoba isivakashi sixhunyiwe ngengozi. Hlola nenqubomgomo yokuvimbela, uma kungenjalo ithuneli lesivakashi eliwile lizobuyela emzileni womsingathi ngendlela okungekho noyedwa owayeyihlose.
I-proxy incane kunekhaunta yomsebenzisi
Uhlelo olulodwa lomsingathi lungafinyelela insiza yangempela ye-proxy esebenza kusivakashi noma kusiqukathi esigunyaziwe, futhi lokho kuhlanganisa ithrafikhi uhlelo oluyithumela ngempela ngomthetho osekelwayo. Akuhlanganisi zonke izinqubo eziphethwe yileyo khaunta ye-Mac, futhi akuhlanganisi ithrafikhi uhlelo oluyithumela ngaphandle komthetho we-proxy.
Enye isexwayiso emishinini eyabiwe: isilaleli se-TCP esiboshelwe ku-loopback yomsingathi akusona isihlolo segama lomsebenzisi. Ukukhawulela i-proxy kumshini wendawo kuyigcina kude nenethiwekhi, kodwa akuniki umsebenzisi wendawo oyedwa igunya phezu komunye osevele engenile. Gcina ukuqinisekiswa kwensiza kucacile uma lowo mehluko ubalulekile.
Fakazela umngcele ngezivivinyo ezimbili
Qhuba zombili izindlela futhi uzibheke ngokwahlukene. Ngaphansi kwekhaunta ehlosiwe, vula uhlelo oludinga insiza eyimfihlo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lufinyelela insiza elawulwayo; ngaphansi kwenye ikhaunta, qinisekisa ukuthi ukuphequlula okuvamile kugcina umzila wasekhaya. Bese unqamula ithuneli ngamabomu futhi uhlole indlela yokubuyela ohlangothini ngalunye, ngoba yilapho imiklamo eminingi ihluleka khona buthule. Yenza izihlolo ngehora elifanayo, ukuze inethiwekhi eshintshile ingangcolisi ukuqhathanisa.
Uma isiqukathi noma isivakashi siqhuba ithuneli, engeza isihlolo sesithathu: qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwendabuko lwe-Mac ngaphandle kwalo lusaziphatha ngendlela eyakhiwe ngayo. Khetha ilungiselelo elilula kakhulu ongakhombisa ububanzi balo, futhi ungabhali ukuthi imishini engokoqobo iyadingeka ngokujwayelekile noma ukushintsha ikhaunta kwanele ngokujwayelekile ngaphambi kokwenza lezo zivivinyo.