Iyiphi ingqimba yephrofayela ye-L2TP eyaphuka ngempela
Ingxoxo ye-IPsec, ukulawulwa kwe-L2TP, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-PPP nokwabiwa kwamakheli kwehluleka ngezindlela ezihlukene. Khomba ingqimba ngaphambi kokuvula yonke inketho endala.
Ehla ngesitaki kunokuba uwele ikhasi lezilungiselelo: Ingxoxo ye-IPsec, bese kuba ukulawulwa kwe-L2TP, bese kuba ukuqinisekiswa kwe-PPP, bese kuba ukwabiwa kwekheli ne-DNS. Ingqimba ngayinye inophawu lwayo lwephutha nesizathu sayo esingaba khona. Iphrofayela ehlulekayo ekuqinisekisweni komsebenzisi isivele yadlula izivivinyo ezintathu iphrofayela eyaphelwa isikhathi ngaphambili engazange ifinyelele kuzo. Leyo ukulandelana kwayo into yokuqala okufanele iqinisekiswe.
Igama elifanayo leprotokholi lifihla izingxoxo ezine ezihlukene.
Qamba ingqimba ngaphambi kokushintsha izilungiselelo
Ukwehluleka kokusethwa kwe-IPsec kukhombisa imfihlo eyabiwe, ama-algorithm noma ubunikazi bophande olunye. Uma ngemva kwalokho kwehluleka ukulawulwa kwe-L2TP, lokho kusikisela ingqimba yomhubhe ngokwayo, okuyinkinga encane. Ukwehluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwe-PPP kubiza i-akhawunti noma indlela yokuqinisekisa. Ukwehluleka kwekheli noma kwe-DNS ngemva kokuqinisekisa kusho ukuthi ukuthutha kwasebenza kodwa ukushintshana kwesimo kwakungenzi.
Bhala inguqulo yeklayenti, inguqulo yesimiso sokusebenza kanye nokusethwa okubhaliwe komqhubi. Ngaphandle kwalezo zintathu, zonke izinguquko ziwukuqagela okungase ngengozi kulungise okunye.
Qhathanisa iphrofayela neklayenti lamanje
Iphrofayela egciniwe ingase ibe nayo imfihlo eyabiwe, inketho yokuqinisekisa noma iphoyinti lokugcina elingasalwamukeli iklayenti lamanje. Amanye amaplathifomu asuse noma akhipha ngokuphelele ukusekelwa kwe-L2TP/IPsec, futhi iklayenti elibuyekeziwe lingase lishiye ukuziphatha kwakudala kwe-IKE ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho kuseva. Qhathanisa amanani akho agciniwe nezimfuneko zamanje ezibhaliwe zomqhubi, hhayi nalokho okwakusebenza onyakeni odlule. Igebe phakathi kwalezo zincwadi ezimbili ngokuvamile yilapho impendulo ikhona.
Imfihlo egcinwe kucache noma i-akhawunti eqanjwe kabusha ngokuvamile ayidingi okungaphezu kokubuyekezwa kwezinga elivamile kwephrofayela, futhi kukho kokubili okufanele kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokuklama kabusha noma yini. Lokhu kungukulungiswa okushibhile, futhi kufanele kukhishwe ngaphambi kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha.
Izinketho zakudala azibuyi ngokuvulwa
Ukucisha ukuqinisekisa akulungisi inkinga yochungechunge lokwethembana, futhi ukuvula i-algorithm ngoba nje uchungechunge lweforum lukhulume ngayo akufakazi lutho mayelana nalokho okwamukelwa iseva. Iziphakamiso ze-IKE ezibuthathaka ngokuvamile zikhishwa kumaklayenti ngezizathu ezinhle, futhi ukuvula enye yazo futhi kwakha uxhumano olubi kunalolo olwaphuka. Umhubhe obuthathaka akulona ukulungisa, kuyinkinga entsha enophawu olufanayo. Umbuzo ofanele ukuthi yini umqhubi ayisekelayo manje.
Ukulungisa kokuvula konke kushintsha okuningi kakhulu kunokwehluleka kwangempela futhi kukushiya ungakwazi ukusho ukuthi yini okulungisile.
Veza ukufuduka njengephrojekthi
Uma ukusetshenziswa kungasasekeli iklayenti elidingekayo, hlela ukushintshwa nomqhubi esikhundleni sokugcina okuhlukile okungabhalwanga. Thwala isidingo sokufinyelela, ubunikazi, amarekhodi e-DNS nemizila, ngoba ukuxhawulisana okusha kukodwa akukhiqizi lutho kulezi zimvume. Lezi yizigaba uxhumano olusebenzayo olwaluthembele kuzo buthule. Gcina iphrofayela endala ngokuphepha kuze kuqinisekiswe ukubuyiselwa, bese uhoxisa izifakaziso ezindala khona lapho ziphethwe khona ngempela. Ukuzishiya zilele yikhona okwenza indlela endala ihlale isebenziseka isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba wonke umuntu ekholelwa ukuthi yayivaliwe.
Ukufuduka futhi yisikhathi sokubhala ukuthi iphrofayela yayiyenzelwe ini. Uma kungenjalo umuntu olandelayo uzothola uxhumano olusebenzayo ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isichasiselo.
Hlola ingqimba, inguqulo yeklayenti nezimfuneko zamanje zomqhubi. Bese unquma ukuthi lokhu ukulungisa noma ukushintshwa.