Joyina isizinda ngokusebenzisa i-VPN yomsebenzisi, bese usinda ekuqaliseni kabusha

Ungenza ukujoyina isizinda ngokusebenzisa i-VPN yephuzu-kuya-esizindeni. Into leyo xhumano engakwazi ukuyenza ngokuvamile ukuhlala ixhunyiwe phakathi nokuqalisa kabusha okulandelayo, lapho umsebenzisi wokuqala wesizinda ezama ukungena. Manje sengidlula ukujoyina ngezigaba ezintathu: ukufakazela indlela nokutholakala ngesikhathi umphathi wendawo engene, ukwenza ukujoyina, bese ngihlola ukungena kwesizinda kokuqala ngaphambi kokunikezela i-laptop. Isigaba ngasinye sinokuhlolwa okwehluleka endaweni ehlukile.

Ukuhlukanisa lezo zigaba yikho okuvimbela iphrojekthi ekupheleni nge-laptop eye yajoyina ngempumelelo futhi engakwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma: uhlelo, umphathi wendawo, DNS

Umshini udinga uhlelo olusekela ukujoyina isizinda kanye nomphathi wendawo ogunyaziwe ukukwenza. I-VPN kufanele ibe nokusebenza kusimo sesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ukujoyina kusebenza esimweni sokuphepha osisebenzisayo.

Qondisa iklayenti ku-DNS yohlu lwenkampani, hhayi kusixazululi somphakathi noma kokufakwe kufayela le-hosts. Ukujoyina kudinga ukuthola amarekhodi ensizakalo bese kufinyelela kumakhasthi abizwa yilawo marekhodi. Isijobelelo esidala noma isixazululi somphakathi sithumela ukutholakala kwenye indawo ngokuphelele.

Hlola newashi futhi. I-Kerberos ayikubekezeleli ukwehluka kwesikhathi, futhi i-laptop ebehleli ingaxhunyiwe inyanga yonke ingumthombo ojwayelekile wamaphutha okujoyina adidayo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi isizinda siyatholakala, hhayi i-ping kuphela

Xazulula irekhodi le-LDAP SRV lesizinda ngaphambi kokuzama ukujoyina. Emvelweni eyisibonelo yesizinda esisodwa ebizwa nge-ad.corp.example, umbuzo uthi:

Resolve-DnsName -Type SRV _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.ad.corp.example

Irekhodi elibuyisiwe liyadingeka kodwa alanele. Xazulula wonke amagama e-DC eliwabhalile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ufinyelela izinsizakalo ezidingekayo ngomhubhe. I-ping egameni lesizinda ayifakazeli cishe lutho mayelana nokutholakala.

Vumela ukuncika kwe-AD okubhaliwe: ukuqinisekisa, ithrafikhi ye-SMB ne-RPC, kanye nokuvumelanisa isikhathi. Hlola ngakunye ngokumelene nemithetho yodonga lomlilo oyisebenzisile ngempela. Ukushicilela amachweba esilawuli sesizinda ku-inthanethi akusiyo indlela emfushane efanele ukucatshangelwa.

Yenza ukujoyina bese ufunda iphutha

Sebenzisa umyalo wokujoyina osekelwayo noma ingxoxo yohlelo, bese ubhala umbhalo wamaphutha ochanekile. «Isizinda esishiwo asikho noma asikwazanga ukuxhumana naso» sikhomba ekutholakaleni noma ekufinyelelekeni, hhayi ebufakazini bokuzazisa.

Uma into enegama elifanayo isivele ikhona, ungayisusi ngokujwayelekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-akhawunti elungiselelwe kusengaphambili, futhi ukuqina kwe-netjoin kukhawulela ezinye izimo zokusetshenziswa kabusha ngokobunikazi kanye nenqubomgomo. Cela umnikazi wohlu ukuthi ahlole noma alungise into leyo.

Ukujoyina okuphumelele kuyiphakathi, hhayi umugqa wokugcina. Isinyathelo esilandelayo yileso umsebenzisi asihlola ngempela.

Hlela ukungena kwesizinda kokuqala

Ukujoyina okuqediwe akudali ubufakazi obugciniwe kumsebenzisi ngamunye wesizinda. Kusikrini sokuqala sokungena, i-laptop idinga indlela eya ku-DC ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani angene. Uma i-VPN yomsebenzisi wakho iqala ngemva kokungena kuphela, leyo ndlela ayikho. Lesi yisikhala sokuklama, hhayi iphutha leklayenti.

Kulokho kungena kokuqala sebenzisa indlela yokusebenza esekelwayo yangaphambi kokungena noma yomhubhe wedivayisi, indlela ekhona yesiza, noma enye indlela egunyaziwe. Bese uhlola ukulandelana okugcwele: qalisa kabusha, fika kusikrini sobufakazi, ngena njengomsebenzisi wesizinda ohlosiwe, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umhubhe uziphatha ngendlela eklanyelwe.

Ukushintsha komsebenzisi nokuqhubeka kwe-VPN kuyahluka ngokweklayenti. Ungacabangi ukuthi uxhumano olwaqalwa njengomphathi wendawo luzoqhubeka luye esimweni somunye umsebenzisi.

Gcina ukufinyelela kokubuyisela kwendawo

Gcina indlela yokubuyisela yendawo egunyaziwe ngaphambi kokunikezela i-laptop. Uma ukungena kwesizinda kokuqala kwehluleka, ufuna indlela yokubuya enganciki kumhubhe ofanayo osanda kwehluleka.

Bhala lokho okukufakazele: ukuxazululwa kwe-SRV, ukufinyeleleka kwe-DC, iphutha lokujoyina, indlela yokungena kokuqala kanye ne-akhawunti yokubuyisela. Lelo rekhodi liwumehluko phakathi kokwakhiwa okuphindwayo kanye ne-laptop esebenza ehhovisi kuphela.