Ingabe ikhabethe lokugcina iphasiwedi lika-FortiClient alikho? Isango liyanquma

Uqeda ukufaka i-FortiClient, uxhuma ne-SSL VPN yasehhovisi futhi ufuna isilawuli sokugcina iphasiwedi esingekho nhlobo. Ukufaka kabusha iklayenti akubuyisi, futhi nokudela ithuneli bese uyengeza futhi akusizi. Kuphrofayela ye-SSL VPN, i-firewall iyanquma ukuthi iklayenti lingawakwazi nhlobo yini ukugcina ubufakazi. Ngakho-ke ikhabethe elilahlekile ngokuvamile lisho ukuthi inqubomgomo ivele esangweni, hhayi ukuthi isifaki sehlulekile.

Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlela amafayela: enye yalezi zindlela ingxoxo nomnikazi we-firewall, kanti enye umsebenzi waselabhu ozobhalwa phezu kwawo.

Hlola iphothali ngaphambi kokuthinta idivayisi yokugcina

Cela lowo ophethe i-FortiGate ukuthi avule iphothali ye-SSL VPN ithuneli lakho elikhomba kuyo futhi afunde isilungiselelo sayo sokugcina iphasiwedi. Uma inketho ivaliwe, kulindeleke ukuthi i-FortiClient ifihle isilawuli futhi inqabe ukugcina ubufakazi. Idivayisi yokugcina iyawuthobela umthetho, ayiphukile.

Ukuhlola okukodwa okusheshayo kwehlukanisa inqubomgomo nephrofayela ephukile: ngena kuphothali esavumela ukugcina, bese ubuyela kweyakho. Uma isilawuli sivela kuphothali evumayo futhi sinyamalale kuleyo ekhiyiwe, ma kanye lapha bese ucela ushintsho esangweni. Konke okungezansi umsebenzi wasensimini womqashi waselabhu noma iphrofayela yokuhlola, futhi akukho okudlula isinqumo seseva. Ukuvuselela iphrofayela noma ukuthuthukisa iklayenti kuzobhala phezu koshintsho lwasekhaya.

I-Windows igcina ifulegi ngaphakathi kokhiye wethuneli

Amathuneli agciniwe ahlala ngaphansi komsebenzisi wamanje, ukhiye owodwa ngoxhumano ngalunye, futhi ifulegi lokubonakala lihlezi eduze kwemininingwane yoxhumano:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Fortinet\FortiClient\Sslvpn\Tunnels<tunnel name>
show_remember_password = 1

Setha inani ku-1, phuma kuklayenti kusuka kutreyi esikhundleni sokuvala iwindi layo, bese uyivula futhi. Kuma-build ka-5.x ifulegi elifanayo lalingaba ngaphansi kwegatsha le-Wow6432Node le-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ngakho bheka lapho uma ukhiye womsebenzisi ngamunye ungekho. Amanye ama-build ka-6.x abhala kabusha inani ngemva koxhumano oluyimpumelelo, okuchaza ikhabethe elihlala ekungeneni okukodwa bese linyamalala kwesilandelayo. Uma ukhiye wakho ungenalo nhlobo inani elinjalo, wakhe njengochungechunge esikhundleni sokuqagela amanye amagama.

Thatha irejista njengesinyathelo sokulungisa amaphutha. Isimo serejista esisebenzayo asibonakali kumphathi olandelayo, futhi akukho ukuvuselela kwempahla okuzosigcina.

Ku-macOS, landelela iklayenti ukuze uthole ifayela layo

Iklayenti ye-macOS igcina izilungiselelo zoxhumano ngalunye ngaphansi kwe-/Library/Application Support/Fortinet/FortiClient/conf, kusichazamazwi sethuneli ngalinye. Ukhiye okufanele usethwe yi-AllowSavePassword, futhi kufanele ufundwe njengo-1 ngenkathi okhiye boxhumano oluzenzakalelayo kuleso sichazamazwi bagcina bephelele. Qalisa kabusha iklayenti uma usuqedile.

Ukuqagela ifayela eliqondile kuchitha isikhathi ku-build ongayazi. Gcwalisa i-opensnoop ngenkathi wengeza ithuneli, bese ufunda izindlela iklayenti elizithintile; ifayela elilithathile yilona eliphethe ifulegi. Hlela lelo fayela ngenkathi iklayenti ivaliwe futhi umsebenzi uphelile. Imizuzu emihlanu yokulandelela inqoba njalo ukusesha kulo lonke uhlelo lwamafayela.

Khetha umjikelezo wokukhipha, wokuhlela nowokubuyisela

Ama-klayenti amasha akukhomba ukuthi udlulise yonke imfihlo yokuhlela ngokusebenzisa ifayela uye nokubuya, okulula ukuphindaphinda nokunikeza omunye umshini kunokuhlinza irejista ebukhoma:

• Khipha kusukela kuzilungiselelo zeklayenti, faka izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi, futhi usethe iphasiwedi yokukhipha.
• Vula ifayela bese usetha i-show_remember_password ku-1.
• Vula ingidi kuklayenti; Ukubuyisela akwenzi lutho ngenkathi ivaliwe.
• Buyisela ifayela elihlelwe futhi unikeze iphasiwedi yokukhipha.

Isilawuli kufanele sibonakale ekungeneni okulandelayo. Gcina ifayela elikhishiwe kude namafolda abiwe kanye nezithasiselo zamathikithi, ngoba lichaza amathuneli akho futhi lingase liphathe imfihlo ebhalwe ngekhodi.

Uma ukubuyisela kusebenza kodwa ikhabethe licasha futhi ngemva kokuxhuma, isango liphinda lifake inqubomgomo ekungeneni ngakunye futhi alikho ifayela lasekhaya elizogcina isilungiselelo isikhathi eside.

Sula imfihlo ngaphambi kokuthi iphenduke ukukhiya kwe-akhawunti

Iklayenti yomugqa womyalo ye-Linux ayinalo nhlobo ikhabethe, ngakho isembozo esinikeza iphasiwedi ku-stdin yimpendulo evamile futhi asigcini lutho. Kunoma yiluphi ipulatifomu, ukususa okuthembekile ukuphinda ubuyisele uxhumano ekubuziseni ekungeneni noma ukudela ithuneli ngokuphelele.

Ubufakazi obugciniwe buphila isikhathi eside kunoshintsho lwephasiwedi olubenza bungasebenzi, futhi ukwehluleka okulandela kubukeka njengokuphazamiseka kwe-VPN: ukwenqatshwa, ukuphinda uzame, bese kuba ukukhiya kwe-akhawunti. Sula inani eligciniwe ngaphambi kokushintsha iphasiwedi, futhi uhlole uhlu lwamathuneli ukuthola amarekhodi amadala asaphethe elinye. Imfihlo ihlezi ibhalwe ngekhodi esitolo sekhayenti, ngakho ukuyihlela ngesandla akunasizakala. Ukudela ithuneli kushesha futhi akushiye lutho.

Yenza ngokulandelana: qinisekisa isilungiselelo sephothali nomnikazi we-firewall, fakazela umthombo ngephrofayela evumayo, gcina ukuhlelwa kwerejista noma kwe-plist ngaphakathi kwelabhu, futhi wazi ukuthi iliphi ifayela eliphethe imfihlo ukuze ukwazi ukuyisusa. Ikhabethe elilahlekile kuphothali evumela ukugcina inkinga yedivayisi yokugcina, futhi amalogi eklayenti yindawo elandelayo okufanele ubheke kuyo.