I-VPN ye-iPhone ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha: yini okufanele yenzeke kuqala
Guqula „gcina i-VPN ivuliwe“ ibe yisidingo sokuqalisa: yini exhuma, yini isadinga umuntu, nokuthi yini evinjiwe ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wokuqala ovikelwe usebenze.
„Gcina i-VPN ivuliwe“ ibekezelela cishe imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu yemibuzo. Ivuliwe ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha? Ivuliwe ngaphambi kokuthi uvule ifoni? Ivuliwe ngesikhathi i-Wi-Fi isabonisa ikhasi lokungena? Ukuvimba ithrafikhi ize ikhuphuke itheminali, noma ukuvumela uhlelo lokuqala ukuthi luzame ngqo? Lezi zidingo ezine ezihlukene, futhi ezinye kuphela zazo ezingaqinisekiswa ngokuhlela ifoni. Bhala impendulo njengomugqa wesikhathi onezigaba, bese uhlola isigaba ngasinye ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha kwangempela.
| Stage | Personal profile | Supervised Always On |
|---|---|---|
| Before first unlock | do not assume a tunnel | do not assume a tunnel either |
| After unlock, network up | depends on the provider or On Demand rule | activates without user interaction |
| Tunnel negotiating | first app may already be trying | policy decides whether traffic waits |
| Gateway unreachable | usually falls back to whatever the client allows | follows the deployed policy |
Bhala isidingo njengomugqa wesikhathi
Qala esikhathini esibalulekile ebhizinisini: yimuphi umsebenzi ovikelwe okufanele ungenzeki ngaphandle kwetheminali, nokuthi kungemva kwesikhathi esingakanani sokuqalisa umsebenzi lowo uzanywa ngempela. Konke ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi kuwukulandelana, futhi ukulandelana yikho okuqinisekisayo. Inothi elithi „i-VPN kufanele ivuliwe“ alikwazi ukuhlolwa, kuyilapho elithi „akukho thrafikhi eya kumsingathi wamarekhodi ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwetheminali“ lingahlolwa.
Bese uhlukanisa lokho ifoni yomuntu siqu engakwenza kulokho iqembu lamadivayisi eliphethwe ngumlawuli elingakwenza, ngoba izimpendulo zombili azikwazi ukushintshana.
Isinyathelo sokuqala: isimo ngaphambi kokuvulwa kokuqala
Ungaqageli ukuziphatha kwangaphambi kokuvulwa kusuka kutheminali oyibone ngemva kokuvulwa. Ukuhlola okuthembekile ukuqalisa kabusha, ukushiya ifoni ikhiyiwe, nokubheka kolunye uhlangothi ukuthi ngabe itheminali iyakheka yini. Ezilungiselelweni eziningi zomuntu siqu impendulo izoba cha, futhi lokho akusona isiphambeko; kusho nje ukuthi umsebenzi wokuqala ovikelwe awukamelwa ukuzanywa ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwefoni.
Uma isidingo sitshela ngempela ekusithekeni kwangaphambi kokuvulwa, siyise kumnikazi wokufakwa hhayi esilungiselelweni sekhasimende.
Isinyathelo sesibili: ukulungela konxiwankulu kanye namasango okungena
I-Always On ephethwe ngumlawuli iyasebenza ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi futhi ihlala ikhona phakathi kokuqalisa kabusha uma iphrofayela yayo ifakiwe, futhi ukusungulwa kulandela lapho isixhumi sithola ukufinyeleleka kwe-IP. Yilo musho wokugcina obalulekile: ifoni engakayitholi ikheli ayinakho okungakhelwa phezu kwakho. Isango lehhotela elingakamukelwa liyinethiwekhi engakalungeli kuleyo ncazelo, futhi akukho kukhetha kwe-VPN okukhunjulwayo okuqedela lokho esikhundleni sakho.
Ngakho inothi lokwamukela lidinga umugqa wesimo sesango. Kuphakathi kokuthi ifoni ilinda, noma umsebenzisi adlule isango kuqala, futhi okukholakalayo kuncike ekutheni ubani ohambayo. Bhala ukukhetha phansi, ngoba umuntu oqalisa kabusha ngehora lesikhombisa ekuseni ngeke akuziqambele. Isango elidinga inombolo yekamelo nakho kuyisimo esihlukile kuleso esamukela ibhokisi lokumaka kuphela.
Isinyathelo sesithathu: ukuqinisekisa okusadinga umuntu
Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo nokuqinisekisa okuzenzakalelayo kungamakhono ahlukene. Iphrofayela enesitifiketi sedivayisi ingaqedela okwesibili ngaphandle komuntu, kuyilapho isango elidinga isici esisetshenziswa kanye lingakwazi, futhi akukho nqubomgomo ezozenza lokho. Thola ukuthi iyiphi kulezi ezimbili oyifakayo ngaphambi kokuthembisa ukulandelana kokuqalisa okungenazandla.
Bese ubhala phansi isimo esiphakathi ngokusobala: uma ukuqinisekisa kusalindile, ingabe ithrafikhi iyavinjwa, ifakwa emugqeni, noma ithunyelwa ngqo? Impendulo ingeyohlelo, ngoba yisona sikhala lapho ukuhlela okungalungile kuphenduka ukuconsa. Kuhlola ngokwenza isango lingafinyeleleki nangokubuka okwenziwa ifoni, hhayi ngokufunda incazelo ikhasimende eliyenza ngokwalo.
Isinyathelo sesine: umsebenzi wokuqala ovikelwe, bese kuba ushintsho
Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha okuhleliwe, vula umsebenzi ovikelwe bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uyaphumelela nokuthi wasebenzisa itheminali ngempela. Bese uphinda lowo msebenzi ngesikhathi sokushintsha kusuka ku-Wi-Fi kuya kunxiwankulu weselula, ngoba lokho kuhamba kuxoxisana kabusha inethiwekhi engaphansi futhi yilapho iphrofayela eyayisebenza kuphela ekuqaliseni iqala khona ukwehluleka. Bhala amaqiniso amathathu ngakunye ukusebenza: ukuthi uxhumano lwakhuphuka ngokwalo, ukuthi kwadingeka uqinisekise, nokuthi insiza ebilindele yaphendula.
Uma ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sesikhala kuyimpoqo, sebenzisa indlela yokuqinisekisa evunywe umnikazi wokufakwa. Ukulayishwa kwekhasi okukodwa okuphumelelayo akukwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi akukho okwahamba ngqo ngaphambi kwayo.