Hlola ama-VPN profile kukhompyutha ngaphambi kokuyeka ukusebenzisa

Ikhompyutha ibuyela enkampanini eqashisayo, komunye umsebenzi, noma endaweni yokugaya izinto. Ngaphakathi kwayo kunama-VPN profile azazisa njengomuntu othile, futhi isithonjana sekhasimende esixhunyiwe asisho ukuthi zinyamalele. Uhlu oludingayo wuhlu lwabantu abazazisayo nabanikazi, hhayi ifolda yokhiye abakopishiwe. Okokuqala kuyasiza; okwesibili yisigameko esisha esilindele usuku.

Izinyathelo ezinhlanu, kuqalwa kusukela kulokho umshini osukwazi khona ngawo.

Isinyathelo 1: bhala uhlu lwalokho uhlelo olucabanga ukuthi kufakiwe

Ku-Windows, Get-VpnConnection kanye Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection kubala ama-profile omdabu kuzo zombili izigaba, futhi ukubuka kwezinhlelo ezifakiwe kubamba amakhasimende ezinkampani zangaphandle. Ku-macOS, iphaneli ye-Network ibonisa izinsizakalo ezilungisiwe, futhi ama-profile ahlala ekulungiseni kwesistimu hhayi efoldeni ongayiphequlula. Ku-Linux, i-NetworkManager igcina amafayela okuxhumana futhi ama-daemon womhubhe agcina awewo. Bhala uhlu phansi ngaphambi kokususa noma yini.

Ikhasimende elifakiwe kodwa elingenayo i-profile ebonakalayo lisabalulekile, ngoba lingagcina imininingwane yokungena egciniwe esitolo sesistimu.

Isinyathelo 2: thola ama-profile amakhasimende awagcinayo

Ama-profile acasha ezindaweni ezingabikezelwa uma usuwazi ipulatifomu. I-Windows igcina izincwadi zocingo kuphrofayela yomsebenzisi naku-ProgramData, kanti izitifiketi zisendaweni yokugcina yomuntu siqu. I-macOS igcina izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi ku-plist yokulungiswa kwesistimu futhi imininingwane yokungena iku-Keychain. Izabelo ze-Linux zigcina ukuxhumana kwe-NetworkManager ku- /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/, futhi izincazelo ze-WireGuard noma ze-OpenVPN ku- /etc/wireguard/ kanye ne- /etc/openvpn/. Amafayela kulezo zindawo avame ukuthwala ukhiye oyimfihlo ngaphakathi.

Sesha ngokuqukethwe kanye nangegama. Ifayela elibizwa nge-backup.txt lingaba i-profile ye-OpenVPN enokhiye ngaphakathi.

Isinyathelo 3: bhala ubunikazi, hhayi into yokhiye

Kuyo yonke i-profile, bhala isihlonzi, umnikazi, ukusetshenziswa kokugcina okwaziwayo, nokuthi ikhophi egunyaziwe ihlala kuphi. Ungakopishi ukhiye, isitifiketi noma iphasiwedi ohlwini, ngoba uhlu ludlula kumathikithi, amaspredishithi kanye nengxoxo, futhi luzophila isikhathi eside kuneselaptop. Isethenjwa esifana nokufakwa kwesitsha somsebenzisi se-profile X sanele ukusebenza ngaso.

Uhlu oluqukethe izimfihlo obekufanele lusize ukuziyeka lwenze inkinga yaba nkulu.

Isinyathelo 4: yeka ubunikazi kuzo zombili iziphelo

Ukususa ifayela kususa ikhophi eyodwa. Uma idivayisi ingeke yathenjwa futhi, cela umsebenzisi asuse ugunyazo lwayo, asuse isitifiketi sayo noma asuse i-akhawunti, ngoba ikhophi kwenye indawo isazazisa. Ama-profile aphethwe kanye nezitifiketi zomshini ngokuvamile anenqubo yokukhipha esebenzayo asevele yazi zombili iziphelo, futhi ishesha ukwedlula ukuyisungula mathupha. Shiya izinto zesistimu ongazazi zingakashintshwa uze wazi ukuthi zingobani.

Ukususa endaweni yonke ngaphandle kokuhoxisa kude ukuhlanza, hhayi ukukhipha esebenzayo.

Isinyathelo 5: hlola amakhophi wokugcina owakhohliwe

Amakhophi akudala ahlala kumafolda okulanda, kuma-akhivi okugcina, kufayela lamanothi, nakudrayivu yangaphandle yemisebenzi emibili edlule. Hlola lawo owalawulayo, futhi gcina noma yimuphi umlando odingekayo uhlukile emininingwaneni yokungena ephilayo, ngoba i-akhivi ye-profile ehoxisiwe iyirekhodi hhayi ukhiye osebenzayo.

Bese uqinisekisa isimo sokugcina: ukufinyelela obekuhloswe akusasebenzi, futhi umnikazi we-akhawunti uyazi ukuthi kususiwe.