Ingabe ukwabelana nge-inthanethi kubeka amanye amadivayisi akho ku-VPN?

Ukuvula ukwabelana nge-inthanethi akukwandisi i-VPN kuyo yonke into esetafuleni lakho. Lezi zici ezimbili ziphendula imibuzo ehlukene. Ukwabelana kunquma ukuthi imuphi uxhumo olondla i-Mac nokuthi imiphi imikhawulo ekhipha lolo xhumo, kanti i-VPN inquma ukuthi ukuthutha kwe-Mac uqobo kuyaphi. Ukuthi idivayisi yesibili izuza umhubhe kuncike emzileni, kunqubomgomo yekliyenti nasekutheni umgedhi uzimisele ukudlulisa ini, okuyizinto ezintathu iphaneli yokwabelana engazi lutho ngazo.

Inkolelo: ukwabelana ngoxhumo kuwukwabelana ngomhubhe

Lapho othile ethi kuyasebenza, lokho abakubonile ngokuvamile ukuthi ithebhulethi engemuva kwe-Mac ilayishe ikhasi. Lokho okubonwayo kuhambisana nemizila eminingi ehlukene, kuhlanganise nomzila lapho ikhasi liphume ngqo ngomgudu wangempela ngenkathi isiphequluli se-Mac sisebenzisa umhubhe. Ukulayisha ikhasi okukodwa okuphumelelayo akuhlukanisi lutho. Kufakazela kuphela ukuthi ukhona umzila othile.

Idivayisi yesibili ayizuza iseshini. Ithola ikheli ku-Mac, ithumela amaphakethe ku-Mac, bese i-Mac inquma okumele ikwenze ngawo ngokusho kwethebula yayo yomzila kanye nesimo sayo somlilo. Leso sinqumo senziwa ngoxhumo ngalunye, hhayi ngedivayisi ngayinye. Amadivayisi amabili ngemuva kwe-Mac eyodwa angathatha imizila ehlukene lapho imithetho ihlukene.

Iphaneli yokwabelana ikhetha ini ngempela

Kuzilungiselelo zesistimu, izilawuli zokwabelana nge-inthanethi zicela uxhumo lomthombo kanye nemikhawulo amanye amadivayisi azoyisebenzisa. Umthombo umgudu we-Mac, futhi umhlahlandlela we-Apple uqobo uxwayisa ngokuthi ukwabelana ngokunganaki kungaphazamisa inethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo.

Akukho lutho kuleyo bhokisi lengxoxo oluqamba i-VPN njengomgedhi wokuthutha okudluliswayo. Ukukhetha i-Ethernet njengomthombo akusho ukuthi umhubhe uyashaywa indiva, futhi akusho ukuthi umhubhe uyasetshenziswa; kusho ukuthi umkhawulo wangempela we-Mac umenyezelwe njengomgudu wokungena, futhi ithebula yomzila isazokunquma.

Izinketho ezikhona futhi zincike kuhadiwe. I-Mac engenayo imbobo ye-Ethernet, noma leyo okungekho idokhi exhunywe kuyo, ngeke inikeze ukukhetha okucatshangwa isifundo. Hlola iphaneli onawo ngempela ngaphambi kokuklama noma yini ngayo.

Iphakethe elidluliswayo lithola kanjani indlela yalo

Amadivayisi angaphansi afihliwe ngemuva kwe-NAT, futhi i-Mac ibhala kabusha amakheli awo ngaphambi kokuthumela noma yini phezulu. Uma umhubhe uphethe umzila ozenzakalelayo ngaleso sikhathi, amaphakethe abhalwe kabusha angase adlule kuwo, yingakho leli lungiselelo libonakala lisebenza ekuhlolweni okusheshayo.

Ukubonakala akusona inqubomgomo. Ikliyenti ye-VPN yedeskithophu yakhelwe ukuthutha kwe-Mac uqobo, futhi iswishi yayo yokubulala ivamise ukuphoqelela imithetho yezinhlelo zokusebenza zendawo hhayi ye-LAN engemuva komshini. Lapho umhubhe uwa, i-Mac ingase iqhubeke idlulisela izivakashi zayo ngaphandle komthetho wokuvimbela nhlobo.

Kukhona nombuzo wenguqulo. Umhlinzeki owabhala ukusekelwa kokwabelana kunguqulo endala ye-macOS kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ukuziphatha kusukela lapho, futhi isifundo esibonisa ingeno ye-VPN yomdabu ohlwini lomthombo singase sichaze umkhawulo ikliyenti yakho yamanje engakke iwudale.

Ngakho-ke hlola umzila esikhundleni sokuthemba umklamo. Thumela isicelo kusukela kudivayisi yesibili bese usibona kuzo zombili iziphetho, ngoba yibona kuphela ubufakazi obusinda ekubuyekezweni kwekliyenti. Ukuhlola ongakuphinda ngemuva kokubuyekezwa okulandelayo kubaluleke ukwedlula ukulungiselela nje okukholelwayo.

Khetha umngcele wokumboza ngamabomu

Uma idivayisi yesibili ikwazi ukusebenzisa ikliyenti egunyaziwe, yilowo-ke uhlelo oluqinile. Ithola iphrofayela yayo, ubunikazi bayo kanye nenqubomgomo yayo, kanti i-Mac imane inikeze inethiwekhi engaphansi.

Uma ingakwazi ukusebenzisa ikliyenti, khona-ke udinga isici sokwabelana esibhaliwe esivela kumhlinzeki we-VPN noma umgedhi ogunyaziwe odlulisela egameni ledivayisi. Kokubili kuza nomnikazi nomkhawulo ocacisiwe, okungaphezu kwalokho okunganikezwa yibhokisi lokuhlola.

Abaqashi bavame ukudinga imodeli yedivayisi ngayinye noma kunjalo, ngoba iseshini yomshini owodwa emelela eminye emine isinqumo sokuthembela esihlukile kumadivayisi amane abhalisiwe.

Yini okufanele uyiqinisekise ngaphambi kokuthembisa

Hlola indawo yokugcina yangempela yedivayisi yesibili, hhayi eyase-Mac. Insizakalo yangasese nokuphuma komphakathi kungukuhlola okuhlukene, futhi ukuphumelela kokunye akusho lutho ngokunye.

Hlola zombili izinhlobo zamakheli nokuhunyushwa kwamagama. Ukulungiselela okudlulisa i-IPv4 emhubheni kuyilapho kushiya i-IPv6 kumkhawulo wangempela kukhiqiza idivayisi ebonakala ivikelekile esipheqululini futhi evuza kukho konke okunye.

Bese uhlola isimo sokuxhumeka kunqanyulwa. Cisha umhubhe bese uphinda ukuhlola kudivayisi yesibili; uma isengakwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi, uhlelo belubelana ngoxhumo hhayi nge-VPN, umphumela omuhle inqobo nje uma kungekho oyibhalile njengenye into.