Indlela i-MOBIKE egcina ngayo i-IKEv2 VPN iphila lapho inethiwekhi ishintsha
I-MOBIKE ibuyekeza ukuxhumana kwe-IKEv2 okusekelwayo lapho idivayisi ishintsha inethiwekhi. Ukuhamba kwedatha, ukuhlunga nokubuyisela iseshini yohlelo kusamele kusebenze.
Ucingo lushiya i-Wi-Fi luzongena kunethiwekhi yeselula, ikhompyutha ephathwayo isuka ku-Ethernet iye endaweni yokuxhumana, futhi umhubhe we-IKEv2 uyasinda noma cha. I-MOBIKE iyisandiso esiwuvumela ukuba usinde, ngokutshela uhlangothi olukude ukuthi ikheli lomthombo lishintshile esikhundleni sokuqala kabusha. Engakwenzi ukugcina uhlelo ngalunye luphila phakathi noshintsho. Lokhu kuyizitatimende ezimbili, futhi eyesibili iyilokho abantu abavamise ukukusho.
Hamba noshintsho ngezigaba, ngoba isigaba ngasinye sehluleka ngendlela ehlukile.
Yini empela eyishintshayo i-update
Uma nje ukuhlangana kwezokuphepha kusasebenza, umqali ufunda ikheli lakhe elisha futhi uthumela i-update kumphathi, obe esebenzisa lelo kheli kulowo mhlangano. Amapharamitha okuphepha awaxoxwa kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni. Yiyo yonke inzuzo: awukho umjikelezo omusha wokuqinisekisa, akukho ukushintshana okusha kokhiye, asikho isicelo kumsebenzisi. Kusho futhi ukuthi isimo esisindile sisengaseseshini endala.
I-MOBIKE ingaphinda ihambise ithrafikhi embozweni we-UDP, yingakho umhubhe osebenzayo ngezinye izikhathi uqala ukusebenzisa imbobo engu-4500 ngemuva koshintsho lwenethiwekhi. Lokho kushintsha kukodwa akubonisi ukuthi i-NAT itholakele, nakuba kokubili kuvame ukuvela ndawonye.
Ingabe iphrofayela yakho iyayivula ngempela
Izinhlangothi zombili kufanele zisekele isandiso, futhi ukuthunyelwa kufanele kusivule. Ku-strongSwan ukuziphatha kungalungiselelwa ukuxhumana ngakunye, futhi izinguquko ze-interface noma zomzila zingaqala ukusesha komzila kanye ne-update uma kudingeka. Hlola izilungiselelo zangempela zokuxhumana esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi yonke iphrofayela ye-IKEv2 iyayivula. Iphrofayela ekhotshelwe kumhlahlandlela ongasemuva kwalesi sici iyisizathu esivamile salokhu.
Isimo esixoxiwe ezinhlangothini zombili yisona isiphathimandla, hhayi imibhalo yomkhakha womkhiqizo.
Hamba noshintsho ngezigaba
Qopha isimo sohlelo ngaphambi kokushintsha inethiwekhi. Bese ushintsha, futhi qopha isimo sekhayenti neseseva ngemuva kwalokho. Ikheli elilahlekile, umlingani ongafinyeleleki kanye nohlelo okufanele luxhume kabusha iseshini yalo—lezi yimiphumela emithathu ehlukene. Imibili yokuqala kuphela ingeyengqimba ye-VPN; eyesithathu ingeyephrothokholi okhuluma ngayo uhlelo.
Qhathanisa ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi nokuhlolwa okumile, ukuze wazi ukuthi isiphi isigameko esiqala inkinga. Isilinganiso sokudlula kwenethiwekhi yokugcina asikwazi ukuphinda sidale ushintsho. Silinganisa indawo okuyiwa kuyo, hhayi uhambo.
Hlukanisa izingqimba zokuhluleka
Iseshini ye-TCP ehlala isikhathi eside ingahluleka ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphandle kokushintshana kwe-IKEv2. Inethiwekhi entsha ingahluza, ixazulule noma ihambe ngendlela ehlukile. Ikheli lomhubhe lingase lingashintshi nakancane kuyilapho umzila ongaphansi kwalo ushintsha. Yingakho ukuxhuma kabusha kohlelo kungalungisa into angakaze uyicekele phansi i-VPN.
Gcina inqubomgomo yokuvimbela isendaweni yayo nalapho ululama.
Ukuhamba okuzenzakalelayo kanye nomthetho ovimbela ithrafikhi eqondile kuyizilawuli ezihlukene, futhi ukuvala okwesibili ukuze okokuqala kusebenze ukushintshana okubi. Uma i-update yokuhamba ihluleka, ukuvinjelwa kufanele kuhlale esikhundleni sokuvumela ithrafikhi ukuthi ivuze izungeze umhubhe.
Yini okufanele iqoshwe lapho iphinda
Gcina izigxivizo zesikhathi kanye nawo womabili amanani ekheli kusuka kuzinhlangothi zombili. Lokho kurekhodiwe kubonisa ukuthi i-update yaqedwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luphelelwe ukuxhumana, okuyimehluko phakathi kwephutha lokuhamba nokuphelelwa isikhathi kohlelo. Bese uqhathanisa indlela yokushintsha: ukusuka ku-Wi-Fi ukuya kunethiwekhi yeselula akulingani ngokulinganayo nokuhlanekezelwe. Indlela eyodwa ingasebenza kuyilapho enye ihluleka.
Lokho kungalingani kuvamile ngokwanele ukuba kube yinto yokuqala okufanele ihlolwe.
Ngokurekhodiwe esandleni, isigameko siyeka ukuba isithonjana esinye esinxephezulu futhi siba isigameko esisodwa ochungechungeni olunomnikazi owaziwayo. Futhi yilokho kuphela uhambo olungakuthembisa ngokwethembeka.