IKEv2: ukuvuselelwa kokhiye kuqhathaniswa nokuqinisekiswa kabusha — kungani uxhumano luwa kamuva
Okunye kuvuselela into yokhiye, okunye kuphinda ukuhlolwa kobunikazi. Ukuthi imuphi umngcele isikhathi sakho sesidleliwe sinquma ukuthi yini okufanele ilungiswe.
Umhubhe uyaphuma ekuseni futhi usebenze amahora. Bese uyawa, uxhuma futhi ngemuva komzamo owodwa futhi enze into efanayo ngosuku olulandelayo. Akukho okwashintsha kunethiwekhi futhi akekho owathinta iphasiwedi. Izikhathi ezihluleka emngceleni wokuvuselelwa zivame ukuwela okunye kwemisebenzi emibili ehlukene, futhi munye kuphela kuyo ohlola kabusha izimvume zokungena zakho. Ukufunda ukuthi yikuphi okwaqalayo ukusebenza ukuxilongwa konke.
Imisebenzi emibili ebukeka ifana ngaphandle
Ukuvuselelwa kokhiye kushintsha izinhlangano zokuphepha noma into yokhiye ngaphakathi kokushintshana okuchazwe iphrothokholi. Ukuqinisekisa akukaphindwa, ngakho ubunikazi obamukelwe ekuqaleni kwesikhathi budluliselwa phambili nje.
Ukuqinisekiswa kabusha kuya phambili: kusungula ubudlelwano obuqinisekisiwe obusha, okusho ukuthi izimvume ziyahlolwa futhi. Noma yini ephelelwe yisikhathi, ehoxisiwe noma eshintshiwe kuhlu iyabonakala ngalowo mzuzu.
Ukuvuselelwa kokhiye kushintsha ini ngempela
IKEv2 igcina izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlangano ezinemijikelezo yokuphila ehlukene. IKE SA ivikela isiteshi sokulawula, futhi CHILD SA ivikela ithrafikhi yangempela. Ukuvuselela okunye akusho ukuxhuma kabusha iklayenti.
Lokho kwehlukanisa kuchaza iphethini ejwayelekile: ithrafikhi ihamba kahle, bese kuvuselelwa i-CHILD SA futhi isiphakamiso asisahambisani ngoba othile wahlela isigaba 2 ohlangothini olulodwa emasontweni adlule. Ushintsho lwalulala lapho ngaphandle kobungozi kwaze kwaba ukuvuselelwa luyisebenzisa.
Ukungafani kwesikhathi sokuphila kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo. Uhlangothi oluqala ukufinyelela umkhawulo walo luqala ukushintshana, futhi olunye kufanele lukwamukele.
Ukuqinisekiswa kabusha kuhlola kabusha ini
Ngokuqinisekiswa kabusha, isitifiketi seklayenti ebesisebenza ngesikhathi sokungena manje singase siphelelwe yisikhathi. Izimvume ezihoxisiwe, iphasiwedi eshintshiwe noma into yesibili engatholakali konke kuvela lapha, hhayi ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa.
Yingakho ukwelula yonke imijikelezo yokuphila kubonakala njengokulungisa futhi akusikho. Uye wabeka ukuhlolwa emuva esikhundleni sokukudlula. Ukuvuselelwa okulandelayo kuza nokukhubazeka okufanayo kanye newindi elincane lokuphazamiseka ukuze ukubone.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokwenza zihlanganisa isimo esidala nesisha ngesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa kabusha. Ezinye zenza igebe elifushane. Ngakho izilungiselelo ezifanayo kubathengisi ababili zinganikeza isipiliyoni somsebenzisi esihlukile. Hlola ukuziphatha esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi izinga liyayala.
Funda izigxivizo zesikhathi ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini
Qopha umzuzu wokuhluleka kanye nesimo senhlangano ngaphambi nangemuva. Uma inhlangano endala yashintshwa ngaphandle kokushintshana kokuqinisekisa, ubusemngceleni wokuvuselelwa. Uma ukushintshana kwe-AUTH kuvela ngqo ngaphambi kokuhluleka, ubukwikuqinisekiswa kabusha.
strongSwan iveza lokhu njengezilungiselelo ezihlukene: rekey ilawula ukuvuselelwa kokhiye, reauth ilawula ukuthi ukuqinisekisa okusha kwenzeka yini, futhi amanani e-margin anquma ukuthi ngayinye iqala kude kangakanani ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. idokhumenti yokuvuselelwa kokhiye ichaza ukusebenzisana, futhi kufanele ifundwe ngaphambi kokukopisha isikhathi sokuphila kusuka kuthunyelwe kwenkundla.
Hlukanisa konke lokhu ekulahlekelweni komthamo ojwayelekile. Isixhumanisi esiphukile sidala umcimbi wokuthola ozakwethu ofile noma isiphepho sokuthumela kabusha, hhayi ukushintshana okuhlanzekile okuneziphakamiso ezihambisanayo.
Shintsha into ehlulekile
Ukwenqatshwa kwezimvume kudinga ukuthi inkinga yobunikazi ilungiswe: vuselela isitifiketi, buyisela i-akhawunti, bhalisa kabusha into. Ukungafani kwesiphakamiso noma kwesikhathi sokuphila kudinga ukuqhathanisa amapharamitha ezinhlangothini zombili.
Ukunweba izikhathi zokuphila ukuze ugweme uphawu wukuphela kwendlela ebonakala njengokusebenzile futhi engasebenzi neze.
Hlola ukuvuselelwa okulawulwayo
Phoqelela ukuvuselelwa esikhundleni sokulinda usuku. Bese uphinda ngokuqinisekiswa kabusha uma ukusetshenziswa kukusekela, futhi ubheke zombili iziphetho.
Ukungena kokuqala okuphumelelayo akuzilolonga lezi. Umjikelezo wokuphila olandelayo yilapho lokhu kusetshenziswa kugqashuka khona ngempela.