Indlela yokuhlola isimo se-IPv6 se-Mac ngemva kokunqamuka kwe-VPN

Ukufinyelela isayithi nge-IPv4 ngemva kokuwa komhubhe akufakazeli lutho nge-IPv6. I-macOS ihlela imindeni emibili ngokwehlukana, ngayinye ngensizakalo yenethiwekhi, futhi iklayenti le-VPN lingashintsha elinye ngaphandle kokuthinta elinye. Hamba imigqa emithathu ngokulandelana: ukuhlelwa kwekheli, ukukhethwa kwendlela, bese kuba yinoma yimuphi umgomo okhishwe iklayenti ngesikhathi sinqanyisiwe. Phakathi nalokho shiya inethiwekhi yokungena ingashintshiwe, uma kungenjalo uzobe uqhathanisa izinkinga ezimbili ezihlukene.

Qala ngomndeni owohlokile ngempela

Ikhasi elilayishwa nge-IPv4 likutshela ukuthi inethiwekhi yomzimba iyaphila. Alisho lutho ngokuthi ingabe insizakalo inekheli le-IPv6 lomhlaba, ukuthi isiqalo sisamenyezelwa yini, noma ukuthi kukhona into ehlunga umndeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi kwahluleka ini ngaphambi kokukhetha ithuluzi, ngoba igama elixazululeka libe yikheli elingafinyeleleki libukeka lifana ncamashi negama elingaxazululeki nhlobo. Buza ukuthi iluphi uqwembe olwaphendula kabi, bese ubhala impendulo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziwukucabanga okugqoke inqubo.

Gcina inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi efanayo nendawo yokungena efanayo phakathi nokuhlola konke. Inethiwekhi yekhofi eyanikeza i-IPv6 izolo ayisho lutho ngale okuyo manje.

Funda ikheli ngaphambi kwendlela

Kuzilungiselelo Zehlelo, iphaneli ye-TCP/IP yensizakalo esebenzayo ikhombisa ukuthi i-IPv6 iyazenzakalela, yenziwe ngesandla noma ingeyokuxhumana yasendaweni kuphela. Qhathanisa lokho nalokho okulindele, ukhumbula ukuthi inhlangano ingase ikhethe ukuhlelwa ngesandla ngamabomu. Bese usebenzisa ifconfig bese ufunda isixhumi esihlobene. Ikheli fe80:: lodwa lisho ukuthi isixhumi singakhuluma nomakhelwane baso futhi akukho okunye, ngakho ukuba khona kwesendaweni akusona ubufakazi bendlela esebenzisekayo.

Funa futhi izixhumi utun ezishiywe iklayenti. Idivayisi yomhubhe endala ingagcina ikheli nendlela isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba iklayenti liyekile ukuyisebenzisa. Uma likhona, lokho kuwukutholakala komjikelezo wempilo kumnikazi weklayenti, hhayi into okufanele isuswe khona lapho.

Funda ithebula lemizila yendawo ehlulekayo

Buza ikhokho ngendawo ehlulekayo, hhayi ngomzila ozenzakalelayo. route -n get 2001:db8::25 liphrinta isixhumi nesango elikhethelwe lelo kheli, kanti netstat -rn -f inet6 likhombisa ithebula lonke ukuze kuqhathaniswe. Umzila ozenzakalelayo ukutshela ukuthi okokuzenzakalela kukhona; akusho ukuthi le ndawo iwusebenzisa.

Gcina i-DNS egumbini layo. Isixazululi esifinyeleleka nge-IPv4 sisengabuyisela amarekhodi AAAA, ngakho ukwehluleka kokusesha nokwehluleka kokuhambisa kukhiqiza uphawu olufanayo kusiphequluli.

Hlukanisa inqubomgomo yokuvimba yeklayenti nensalela

Amanye amaklayenti akhelwe ukuvimba ithrafikhi ngesikhathi enqanyisiwe, kuhlanganise nomunye umndeni wamakheli, futhi lokho kuziphatha kuyisici, hhayi iphutha.

Thola ukuthi iklayenti lakho libhala kuphi ukuziphatha okunjani ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuvinjwa njengomonakalo. scutil --dns likhombisa izixazululi ezisebenza ngayinye insizakalo, futhi yilapho isixazululi esifakwe iklayenti noma isilungiselelo se-DNS esinomkhawulo siba sobala khona. Bese uhlola ukuthi imithetho yesihlungi samaphakethe yafakwa yashiywa yini. Ukuvinjwa okulindelekile nomthetho osele kudinga izimpendulo eziphambene, futhi imibhalo yomnikazi kuphela eyahlukanisa.

Qoqa ubufakazi, bese ushintsha into eyodwa

Bhala inguqulo yeklayenti, inguqulo ye-macOS, insizakalo yenethiwekhi, inqubomgomo enqanyisiwe ehlosiwe kanye nokukhishwa kwekheli nomzila nhlangothi zombili zomjikelezo owodwa wokuxhumanisa nokunqamuka. Lowo mbhalo yiwona oguqula isikhalazo sibe yinkinga yomjikelezo wempilo umuntu angayiphenya. Bese wenza ushintsho olulodwa bese uphinda ukala.

Phikisana nokusethwa kabusha. Ukususa izixhumi ezingokoqobo, ukukhipha ithebula lemizila kanye nokucisha i-IPv6 kuyo yonke imshini konke lokhu kubhubhisa isimo okwakufanele usibambe, futhi kungahamba nokuhlelwa okungahlobene. Uma iklayenti linokuhamba okusekelwe kokumisa kwesikhashana, ukulungisa noma ukukhipha, kusebenzise, futhi landela inqubo yomlawuli lapho inethiwekhi ilawulwa khona. Umshini osewusethwe kabusha awuniki umnikazi lutho angasebenza ngalo, futhi uvamise ukuphinda iphutha ekuxhumekeni okulandelayo.