Ilebhu yasekhaya kanye nomhubhe ohlukanisiwe: hambisa lokho okudingayo, hhayi konke

Isiphakamiso sokuthi ilebhu yasekhaya idinga umhubhe ogcwele sivame ukuvela esifundweni esasinawo, hhayi emfunekweni. Umbhubhe ohlukanisiwe awuyona inguqulo yokuyekelela ye-VPN efanele; iyinguqulo ongayichaza ithebula layo lemizila. Ilebhu enezinsizakalo ezinhlanu kanye nokuxhumana kokuphatha okukodwa ayidingi ukuthi yonke iphakethe eliphuma ekhaya lidlule emhubheni. Edinga khona uhlu kanye nomzila wakho konke okusohlwini.

Inganekwane: umhubhe ohlukanisiwe uyikuyekelela

Inganekwane iyaqhubeka ngoba umhubhe ogcwele kulula ukuwuhlela kanye futhi kunzima ukuxazulula amaphutha kamuva. Lokho kushintshana kufanelekile kwikhompyutha ephathekayo ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi futhi akulungile kumshini osegumbini elingaphansi.

Iphinde ifihle umbono wesibili: ukuhlelwa kwamakheli elebhu akuhlangene nalutho nenethiwekhi ohlangana nayo.

Bhala uhlu lwezinsiza ngaphambi kwemizila

Bhala yonke i-subnet yelebhu, insizakalo ehlala lapho, igama olixazulula ngalo kanye nokuthi ubani ogunyaziwe ukufinyelela kuyo; amanothi okudlulisa esangweni sakho achaza indlela yokubuya ohlela ngayo. Engeza izigaba zama-container kanye nezigaba ze-LAN iklayenti elikude okungenzeka ukuthi isivele lizisebenzisa, ngoba ukugqagqana yikhona kwehluleka okuvimbwa yilolu hlu. Umzila ohlanganisa wonke amakheli angasese uzoshayisana nenethiwekhi yasekhaya ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uhlu luyisu lokuhlola futhi, ngakho kufanele lwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlela hhayi ngemuva.

Nika insiza ngayinye umzila: ngomhubhe, ngqo noma wenqatshiwe. Insiza engenawo umzila yiyona edala umbuzo wosekelo odidayo kamuva.

Imigqa emihlanu kanye nekholomu yezinqumo yehlula ithebula lemizila okungekho oyifundayo.

Isango lidinga indlela yokubuya

Ukudlulisa esangweni kuyingxenye kuphela. Ilebhu idinga umzila obuyela eqenjini lamaklayenti, noma uhlelo lokuhumusha olusekelwayo olwenza ukubuya kube nokwenzeka. Uma izimpendulo zingalitholi iklayenti, umhubhe ubonakala uxhumekile futhi zonke izicelo ziphelelwa isikhathi; lokho kuwuphawu lokuhambisa, hhayi ukwehluleka kwe-VPN. Hlola indlela yokubuya njengengxenye yomklamo, hhayi njengesinyathelo sokuxazulula izinkinga.

Iqembu lamaklayenti eligqagqene nokuhlelwa kwamakheli elebhu ngokwalo liyingxenye yesibili yale nkinga, futhi lehluleka ngendlela efanayo.

Lungisa uhlelo, hhayi izimpawu, uma izigaba ezimbili zishayisana.

Iindima zokuphatha neze-inthanethi zihlukene

Thathela isinqumo sokuthi umhubhe usetshenziswa ukuhamba kwelebhu kuphela noma uba yindlela yokuphuma ye-inthanethi futhi. Ungangezi umzila ozenzakalelayo ngenxa nje yokuthi isifundo sisebenzise owodwa, ngoba leso sinqumo sishintsha lapho kuya khona yonke imibuzo ye-DNS kanye nakho konke ukuhlolwa kwezibuyekezo. Gcina indlela yangaphandle eya ku-VPN endpoint uqobo, ngaphandle kwalokho umhubhe uzama ukuthwala ukuxhumana kwawo kwangaphandle. Gcina ukufinyelela kokuphatha kuncane futhi kufinyeleleka ngendlela yokubuyisela egunyaziwe.

I-DNS yangasese ingakhethwa yamagama elebhu ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi yonke imibuzo yomphakathi idinga isixazululi esifanayo. Leso yisinqumo sesixazululi, hhayi isinqumo somzila.

Ukwahlukanisa kwazo yikho okwenza izindlela zokwehluleka zihlukaniseke kamuva.

Hlola ngaphandle, hhayi nge-LAN

Sebenzisa ukuxhumana kwangaphandle okugunyaziwe esikhundleni sokuhlola okuvela ku-LAN efanayo, ngoba ukuhlola okuvela ku-LAN efanayo kungafihla ngokuphelele umzila wokubuya ongekho. Qinisekisa ikheli lelebhu, igama lalo lomsebenzi langasese, indawo eqondisiwe yokuya ngqo kanye nokuziphatha kokwehluleka okudingekayo. Icala lokwehluleka libalulekile njengecala lokuphumelela: insiza okungafanele ifinyeleleke kufanele ngempela ingafinyeleleki. Bhala yonke imiphumela emine ngaphambi kokuthi umklamo uphelele.

Bese ugcina ukuhlelwa kwemizila ne-DNS eduze kohlu, kanye negama lomnikazi. Uma ilebhu ithola elinye i-subnet, buyekeza kokubili bese uhlola futhi.

Umzila ongachazwanga ogqagqene nenethiwekhi yasekhaya ekhona umphumela ozenzakalelayo wokweqa leso sinyathelo.

Umklamo ophelile mncane, ubhalisiwe futhi uyisicefe, futhi yikho kanye ilebhu ekufunayo kunethiwekhi yayo. Inguqulo ethakazelisayo yileyo ephuka ngesikhathi ungekho ekhaya.