VPN ephethwe kancane: ilebula ayisho ukuthi ubani ogadile

Ngesikhathi sesisishiyagalombili ekuseni uxhumano luyahluleka, futhi umbuzo wokuqala ukuthi ubani okufanele awulungise. Igama elithi VPN ephethwe kancane aliwuphenduli lowo mbuzo, ngoba libiza isivumelwano sezohwebo hhayi ukwahlukaniswa komsebenzi. Abahlinzeki ababili bangasebenzisa igama elifanayo ngokwahlukanisa okuphambene: omunye unakekela idivayisi ohlangothini lwekhasimende, omunye ubheka kuphela isango lakhe. Kuze kube yilapho imisebenzi ibhalwa phansi, ilebula liwukucabanga okugqoke njengencazelo.

Qala kuxhumano oluhlulekile

Shono indawo yokugcina eyayeka ukuphendula, isikhathi, kanye nalokho umsebenzisi ayekwenza ngenkathi kuphuka. Bese ufake uhlu lwezingxenye kuleyo ndlela: ikhompyutha ephathekayo, umzila wasekhaya, isango ohlangothini lwekhasimende, isango lomhlinzeki kanye nensiza engemuva kwalo. Ngayinye inomnini esivumelwaneni noma inesikhala. Ukuzihlela kuthatha imizuzu eyishumi futhi kunquma amahora amathathu alandelayo.

Isibonakaliso esabiwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi sikhomba engxenyeni ebiwe, kanti esilandela ikhompyutha eyodwa sikhomba kuklayenti. Lowo mehluko ufaka ithikithi emgqeni ofanele ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani avule isilungiselelo.

Qedela izindawo zokugcina ezimbili ngaphambi kwezilungiselelo

Nquma ukuthi isango ohlangothini lwekhasimende lingakabani nokuthi indawo yokugcina ekude ingakabani. Lapho lezo zimbili seziqediwe, uhlangothi ngalunye luyazi ukuthi lungahlola ini futhi kufanele lucele ini. Konke okunye esivumelwaneni kuba lula kusukela lapho.

Umhlinzeki angase aqaphe isango lakhe ngenkathi ikhasimende lisaphethe umzila wasekhaya we-intanethi, insiza yohlu lwamabhuku noma uhlelo lokusebenza okuyiwa kulo. Idivayisi ephethwe yikhasimende ingase isaba ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokunakekela somhlinzeki, yingakho ubunikazi nokuthi ubani onakekela ibhokisi kuyimibuzo emibili ehlukene. Bhala zombili izimpendulo endaweni ngayinye yokugcina, ngoba kwesesibili yilapho ukuvuselelwa kungavumelani khona.

Izinto ezabiwe zidinga umnikazi oyedwa impela

Ubunikazi, izifakazelo, iziqalo ezivikelwe, iziphakamiso kanye nesivumelwano sokuhlelwa kabusha kwendlela yizinto ezabiwe, futhi izinto ezabiwe zibola ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma izinhlangothi zombili zingashintsha into eyodwa, zombili zizoshintsha, futhi ukushintsha ngakunye kubonakala kulungile endaweni ngenkathi ukugeleza okuvunyelwene ngakho kwephuka. Nika into ngayinye umnikazi oyedwa kanye nenqubo yokushintsha eyodwa, futhi ufune ukuthi olunye uhlangothi laziswe ngaphambi kokuba ukushintsha kusebenze. Enye indlela umbhalo wokushintsha ofundwa njengabantu ababili abalungisa izingxenye ezahlukene zomshini owodwa.

Ukwehluleka okujwayelekile ukushintsha kwesikhethi kolunye uhlangothi kanye nokushintsha kwe-NAT kolunye ngesonto elifanayo. Akekho unobuchwepheshe owenza iphutha, futhi umhubhe wapheza ukuthwala uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ubani owamukela umbiko wokuqala

Nquma kusengaphambili ukuthi ubani obizwa kuqala, ukuthi uhlangothi ngalunye luvunyelwe ukufunda ini, kanye nephuzu lapho icala lishintsha izandla. Nikeza indawo yokugcina, isikhathi sokuzama kanye nokugeleza okuvunyelwe ukuze izinhlangothi zombili ziqhathanise isigameko esifanayo.

Isifinyezo esincane sesimo ngokuvamile siwusizo ukudlula isilungiselelo esingahleliwe, futhi asikhiphi izimfihlo. Ukuqapha kungokomnikazi wengxenye, hhayi umnikazi wophawu, ngakho buza ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi olubona isimo somhubhe, oluphi olubona uhlelo lokusebenza, nokuthi ubani ovuswa isexwayiso ngasinye. Beka indlela yaphandle kwehora lokusebenza eduze kwesexwayiso ngasinye, ngoba idashbhodi okungekho muntu ogadile kuyo ingamadokhumenti nje.

Chaza igunya lokushintsha ngokucophelela okufanayo. Umhlinzeki ohlela isikhethi ngenkathi ikhasimende lihlela i-NAT wenza izilungiselelo zasekhaya zombili zibonakale zizwakala, futhi umhubhe uyaqhubeka uhluleka.

Okungakusho neze ilebula

Faka esivumelwaneni sangempela ukunakekelwa kwesofthiwe, ukushintshwa kwezifakazelo, amakhophi okusekela avunyelwe esilungiselelo kanye nendlela yokubuyisela. Imodeli yomthwalo wemfanelo owabiwe njenge imodeli eshicilelwa yi-AWS ibonisa ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kungahamba kude kangakanani phakathi kwezinsiza, futhi kuyisibonelo hhayi incazelo yemibandela yomhlinzeki wakho. Ukucabanga noma yini egameni elithi ephethwe kancane yindlela okutholakala ngayo isikhala engxoxweni yokuvuselela.

Ububanzi kufanele busho umsebenzi ojwayelekile kanye nendlela yokukhuphuka yokuncika ngakunye. Noma isilinganiso sibiza kanjani insiza, empeleni kusho lolo hlu.