I-GlobalProtect ku-Linux Mint: yini okufanele uyiqinisekise ngaphambi kokufaka
Buza umnikazi we-VPN nge-portal, inguqulo yeklayenti kanye nokuhamba kokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokukhetha iphakethe. Ifayela le-DEB alifakazeli ukuthi i-Mint iyasekelwa.
Uvula i-portal kusiphequluli, ungena, futhi ikhasi lokulanda linikeza iklayenti okungekho kumethrikhi yomthengisi yokukusabalalisa kwakho. Leso yisikhathi sokuma nokubuza imibuzo, hhayi isikhathi sokuzama iphakethe noma kunjalo. Isinqumo sokuqala imvelo yendawo yokugcina esekelwayo, futhi ukuthi ifayela le-DEB liyavuleka yini akusona ingxenye yalokho. Qala ku-portal bese uphuma phandle.
Lena indlela engizoyilandela nomnikazi we-VPN ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini.
1. Cela i-portal nenguqulo egunyaziwe
Thola kumnikazi ikheli le-portal, inguqulo yeklayenti inhlangano eyisebenzisayo ngempela, kanye nezimfuneko zokuqinisekisa. I-URL ye-portal evela kumanothi ozakwenu ayifani neyegunyaziwe, futhi inguqulo ibalulekile ngoba izici ziyahluka phakathi kwezinguqulo.
Bese uvula i-portal futhi ubheke ukuthi inikezani nge-Linux. Ikhasi lokulanda ngokuvamile likhombisa ukulungiselelwa kwegesi hhayi isimo sokusekelwa kokusabalalisa kwakho, ngakho iphakethe elinikeziwe lingaba inhlanganisela engasekelwe. Bhala inombolo yenguqulo ekhonjwa yikhasi bese uyiqhathanisa naleyo esetshenzisiwe.
2. Funda imethrikhi yokuhambisana njengethebula, hhayi njengesiqubulo
Imethrikhi yokuhambisana yomthengisi ibala izinguqulo ze-Linux uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zohlelo lokusebenza futhi ihlukanisa ukwakheka nokusekelwa kwesixhumanisi. Umugqa we-Ubuntu awumemezeli ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ezisuselwa ku-Ubuntu ziyasekelwa, ngakho isiteshi somsebenzi se-Mint sidinga impendulo yaso. Hlola inguqulo eqondile, ukwakheka kweprosesa nokuthi i-CLI noma i-GUI yisixhumanisi esisekelwayo sale nhlanganisela.
Lapho imethrikhi isho inguqulo ye-Ubuntu kodwa ingayisho i-Mint, impendulo eqotho yaleso siteshi somsebenzi ithi cha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphakethe lifakwa kahle kangakanani. Okunye okusekelwayo ukusabalalisa imethrikhi eyishoyo ngempela, noma inguqulo umnikazi aseyisebenzisa kwesinye sazo.
3. Hlanganisa ukuhamba kokuqinisekisa nohlobo lweklayenti
Indlela yokuqinisekisa inquma ukuthi iyiphi iklayenti engaqedela ukungena. Ukuhamba kwe-SAML kudinga isiphequluli, futhi ukusekelwa kwe-SAML ku-Linux CLI kwafika ne-GlobalProtect app 6.2.1, ngakho i-CLI endala ayikwazi ukuqedela ukuhamba okufanayo ne-GUI.
Buza ukuthi iyesi iyiphi indlela eyiphoqayo ngaphambi kokukhetha phakathi kwe-CLI ne-GUI, ngoba impendulo ayiyona into yokuthanda. Ukungena ngesitifiketi, izikhumbuzi ze-MFA nokunye ukuhlolwa kwedivayisi kunezela isinyathelo okufanele iklayenti ilisekele. Iklayenti elixhumayo bese lehluleka ukuhlolwa libonakala njengokonakala kwenethiwekhi kodwa akusiko.
4. Yazi lapho iklayenti lenye inhlangano liyeka ukuba yisinqumo
Iklayenti lenye inhlangano liyasebenza kuphela lapho umphathi esekela iphrothokholi yalo neqoqo lezici zalo. Ukusebenzisana ne-XAuth/IPsec endala kuwukuhlelwa okuthile kwesango, hhayi imvume yokushintsha noma yiluphi uhlelo oluzibiza ngeklayenti le-SSL VPN. Ukuqinisekiswa kweseva, izimfuneko zedivayisi kanye nobufakazi kuhlala kunjengoba inhlangano ikubekile. Ukwenza kube buthakathaka ukuze kuhambisane neklayenti lendawo ukuguqulwa kwenqubomgomo okugqoke ilebula lokuhambisana.
Ukuhlolwa umnikazi azokusebenzisa kufushane: ingabe isango liphoqa i-SAML, isikhumbuzi se-MFA noma ukuhlolwa kwedivayisi iklayenti elingakwazi ukukuqedela? Uma kukhona okudingekayo kulokho, akukho kusebenzisana kwezinga lephrothokholi okusindisa lokho kushintsha, futhi ingxoxo ingeyamaphuzu okugcina asekelwayo.
5. Buyisela impendulo kumnikazi
Yisa inhlanganisela ethile kumnikazi we-VPN: ukusabalalisa nenguqulo, ukwakheka, isixhumanisi, ukuhamba kokuqinisekisa kanye nenguqulo yeklayenti oyiphakamisayo. Lolu hlu lufushane ngokwanele ukuthi luphendulwe ngomlayezo owodwa.
Uma inhlanganisela ingasekelwe, impendulo esekelwayo ngokuvamile iyimvelo yendawo yokugcina egunyaziwe hhayi indlela yokugwema. Cela lokho ngokucacile, ngoba isicelo esakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi yenza iklayenti lami lisebenze simema ushintsho lwesango, kuyilapho isicelo esakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi iyiphi indawo yokugcina eniyisekelayo kulo msebenzisi simema isinqumo. Noma kunjalo, bhala lokho okwavunyelwana ngakho ukuze umuntu olandelayo angaphindi ahombe uhambo olufanayo.