GCP BYOIP: isimemezelo somphakathi akulona uhlobo lwangasese
Ukuhlukanisa i-BYOIP prefix phakathi kwesiza nefu kudinga izinhlelo ezimbili. Hlukanisa isimemezelo somphakathi, ukunikezwa kanye negxathu elilandelayo langasese.
Ingxenye yebhlokhi yomphakathi ihlala esizeni kanti enye ingxenye idlulela ku-Google Cloud. Lowo musho uchaza izinhlelo ezimbili, hhayi esisodwa: uhlelo lwesimemezelo ku-inthanethi kanye nohlelo lokudlulisela kwangasese. Ukuzithatha njengenkinga eyodwa yomzila yilapho imiklamo ye-BYOIP iphambuka khona.
Izinto ezihilelekile ziphendula imibuzo ehlukene, futhi eyodwa kuphela yazo emayelana nokuthi amaphakethe aya kuphi ngokulandelayo.
Izinto ezintathu, imibuzo emithathu
I-prefix emenyezelwe emphakathini iyiyunithi i-Google eyimemezela ku-inthanethi egameni lakho. I-prefix enikezwe emphakathini iyindlela isikhala esingenisiwe esabiwa ngayo ezinsizeni ze-Cloud ezisekelwayo. Umzila we-VPC, kuhlanganise nalowo ofundwe nge-Cloud Router usuka ku-VPN, ukhetha igxathu elilandelayo langasese. Ngayinye inendawo yayo, i-API yayo kanye nomlayezo wayo wephutha.
Inguqulo yethebula imfushane.
| Object | Question it answers |
|---|---|
| Public advertised prefix | Which authorized range Google announces publicly |
| Public delegated prefix | How imported space is allocated to Cloud resources |
| VPN or Cloud Router route | Which private next hop carries a destination |
Umugqa wesithathu kuphela mayelana nokudlulisela ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Isixwayiso sokugqagqana se-BYOIP sihlanganisa ini
Idokhumenti ye-BYOIP yakwa-Google ithatha i-prefix emenyezelwe njengeyunithi yesimemezelo futhi ixwayisa ngezimemezelo zangaphandle ezigqagqanayo, kuhlanganise ne-subprefix emenyezelwe ngaphandle kwe-Google. Leso sixwayiso simayelana nohlelo lwesimemezelo somphakathi. Akusona isitatimende mayelana nawo wonke umzila wangasese ongawengeza.
Ukunikeza isabelo esincane ngaphakathi kwe-prefix engenisiwe, ngokwako, akukuniki imvume yokumemezela okusele kusuka komunye umthombo.
Buza umbuzo ngendlela yokuthi ubani umemezelani. Uma i-Google imemezela yonke i-prefix engenisiwe, umthombo wesibili omemezela i-subprefix udala kanye lokho kugqagqana okuxwayiswa yidokhumenti, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imizila yakho ye-VPC ibukeka ihle kangakanani.
Umzila wangasese unquma ini
I-prefix efundwe nge-VPN akusona isimemezelo se-inthanethi, futhi alikho inani le-BGP elizokwenza kube njalo. Kuyisifakelo kuthebula lemizila ye-VPC esho ukuthi iyiphi ithaneli noma isango okufanele ithwale ithrafikhi eya kuleyo ndawo. Ukuthi leso sifakelo sifanelekile, sikhethiwe noma siyasebenza kuncike emithethweni yomzila ye-VPC uqobo.
Ukufana kwe-prefix ende kakhulu kusebenza ngaphakathi kwethebula lemizila, ngakho umzila we-VPN omude kakhulu ungawina endaweni ngaphandle kokushintsha lutho emkhawulweni womphakathi.
Ukuhlukanisa i-prefix: isinqumo esiza kuqala
Uma ukwakheka kudinga ukuthi ingxenye yebhlokhi imenyezelwe isuka esikhungweni sedatha kanti enye isuka kwa-Google, nquma uhlelo lwesimemezelo ngaphambi kokungenisa noma yini. Qinisekisa ukuthi yimaphi amabanga i-Google engawamemezela, yimaphi asala emenyezelwe kwenye indawo, nokuthi womabili ayagqagqana yini. Bese udweba indlela yangasese yendawo ngayinye kanye nendlela yayo yokubuya. Uma abahlinzeki bengasekeli ukuhlukanisa okufunayo, shintsha ukuhlukanisa esikhundleni sokuthemba ukuthi i-prefix ye-VPN ende kakhulu izokhansela isinqumo emkhawulweni womphakathi.
Lokho kuhleleka kubalulekile ngoba uhlelo lwesibili alukwazi ukulungisa olokuqala.
Qinisekisa zombili izinhlelo ngokwehlukana
Hlola uhlangothi lomphakathi ngale komandi: gcloud compute public-advertised-prefixes list bese uqinisekisa amabanga kanye nesimo sawo. Hlola uhlangothi lwangasese ngale komandi: gcloud compute routes list kanye gcloud compute routers get-status, okubonisa lokho i-BGP ekushintshisene ngempela.
Isethi eyodwa yemiphumela ikutshela lokho i-inthanethi ekubonayo. Enye ikutshela ukuthi ithrafikhi yakho iya kuphi. Akukho okunye okuthatha indawo yokunye.