Indlela eqinile ku-FRITZ!Box: yiqondise ku-LAN IP yesango le-VPN
I-FRITZ!Box idinga isiqalo esikude kanye nekheli le-LAN lebhokisi le-VPN, hhayi ikheli lethuneli. Lungisa izinkambu ezintathu nendlela yokubuya.
I-LAN yasekhaya inombhoshongo oyisisekelo i-FRITZ!Box kanye nebhokisi elincane le-Linux elenza umsebenzi we-VPN eceleni kwayo. Ibhokisi liyafinyelela kunethiwekhi yasehhovisi, kodwa i-laptop engemuva kwe-FRITZ!Box ayifinyeleli. Indlela eqinile ixazulula lokhu ngezinkambu ezintathu, futhi ubunzima obulodwa bangempela ukwenqaba ukufaka ikheli lethuneli endaweni yesango. Isango ingumbhoshongo olandelayo ku-LAN yakho, futhi bekuhlale kunjalo.
Bhala izinkambu ezintathu ngaphambi kokuvula isixhumi
Thathela i-LAN 192.168.50.0/24, i-FRITZ!Box ku-192.168.50.1, kanye nebhokisi le-VPN elinekheli eligxilile 192.168.50.2 eselinezindledla ezivikelekile ezisebenzayo eziya 10.40.0.0/16. Indlela ithi: kuleso siqalo esikude, nikela iphakethe kudivayisi ekheli le-LAN eligxilile. I-endpoint yomphakathi yesiphakeli se-VPN esikude kanye nekheli lethuneli langaphakathi kwayo kokubili akubalulekile lapha, ngoba i-FRITZ!Box ayilokothi ithumele noma yini ngqo kuzo.
| Inkambu | Inani | Iqamba ini |
|---|---|---|
| Inethiwekhi ye-IPv4 | 10.40.0.0 | Inethiwekhi yendawo ekude |
| Imaskhi yenethiwekhi encane | 255.255.0.0 | Indawo ekude inkulu kangakanani |
| Isango | 192.168.50.2 | Umbhoshongo olandelayo ku-LAN yasekhaya |
Bekela lelo kheli le-LAN ngaphandle kwedamu le-DHCP, kungenjalo isango olilungisile lizoba ngefoni ngelinye ilanga.
I-FRITZ!Box igcina kuphi indlela
I-FRITZ! ivula izilawuli zendlela ze-IPv4 ngaphansi kweNethiwekhi Yasekhaya, bese kuba iNethiwekhi, bese kuba Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi, kanti ilebula eliqondile nokufakwa kuyancika kumodeli kanye nenguqulo ye-FRITZ!OS. Vula ukubuka okuthuthukisiwe uma ithebula lezindledla lifihliwe, engeza umugqa owodwa ngamanani angenhla bese uwusebenzisa. Kufanele ubheke umhlahlandlela wemodeli yakho ethile, ngoba umsebenzi ofanayo usuwuke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa phakathi kwezinguqulo. Qaphela amagama aqondile omugqa owugcinayo, ngoba umugqa wetafula awuvamisile ukusho ukuthi yisiphi isikrini esiwudalile.
Lona akulona ikhono elifanayo nalapho i-FRITZ!Box ngokwayo iqeda i-VPN. Indlela ikhomba kwelinye idivayisi; i-VPN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iyona divayisi.
Isango kufanele lihambise, hhayi nje ukufinyelela
Umkampani ofinyelela kunethiwekhi ekude awuphenduki ngokuzenzakalela ube umbhoshongo wentsalela ye-LAN. Ibhokisi le-VPN lidinga ukudluliswa kwe-IP okuvuliwe, inqubomgomo yodonga lomlilo evumela ukudluliswa phakathi kwesixhumi se-LAN nethuneli, kanye nendlela ethumela impendulo ibuyele ku-LAN esikhundleni sokuphuma ngendlela yayo yokuqala. Ukuvula ukudluliswa bese ukhohlwa umthetho wodonga lomlilo yisixazululo esingaphelele esivame kakhulu, futhi ngasohlangothini lwekhasimende kubonakala njengokwehluleka kokuhambisa.
Hlola lokhu ohlangothini lwe-FRITZ!Box ngokupinga ikheli le-LAN lebhokisi le-VPN, bese kusuka kukhasimende ngokulandelela indlela eya ekhelini elikude nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye yesibili iyibhokisi lelo.
Indlela yokubuya kanye nezikhala ezidlulanayo
Uhlangothi olukude ludinga indlela ye- 192.168.50.0/24 yokubuya ngethuneli, ngaphandle uma uhumusha umthombo ngamabomu ebhokisini le-VPN. Ukugcina nokuhumusha kuyizinqubomgomo ezihlukene ezinamalogi ahlukene nemithetho yokufinyelela ehlukene, futhi indlela eqinile oyisanda kungeza ayikhethi phakathi kwazo. Izikhala ezidlulanayo ziyinkinga enzima: uma i-LAN yakho nenethiwekhi ekude kwabelana ngesiqalo esisodwa, indlela eyodwa yesiphakeli ayikwazi ukuzihlukanisa, futhi uhlelo lwamakheli kufanele lushintshe.
Ukwengeza indlela eqondile kakhulu kwenye indawo ku-LAN, noma ikhasimende lesibili le-VPN ku-laptop, kuyonqoba buthule umugqa we-FRITZ!Box.
Zama kukhasimende elijwayelekile, bese uzama ukwehluleka
Qhuba ukuhlolwa kusuka kumshini we-LAN ojwayelekile ogunyaziwe, hhayi ebhokisini le-VPN, ngoba ibhokisi lalivele lisebenza futhi alifakazi lutho. Finyelela insizakalo ekude bese uhlola impendulo, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ze-inthanethi ezingahlobene zisathatha indlela yokuqala futhi azihudulwa ngethuneli. Ukushintsha indlela yokuqala ukuze ufinyelele inethiwekhi encane eyodwa ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu kunomugqa wezinkambu ezintathu owaqala ngawo.
Ekugcineni, nxepha i-VPN bese ubona ukuthi kwenzekani. Indlela eqinile ihlala etafuleni ngenkathi isango layo lilahlekelwe indlela evikelekile, ngakho ithrafikhi yehluleka ebhokisini esikhundleni sokuwa ibuyele ku-inthanethi, futhi noma isiphi isidingo sokuvimba ithrafikhi yokubuyela siseyikho kokunye kwenqubomgomo yebhokisi ngokwalo, hhayi endleleni egciniwe.