Waddo ma guurto ah oo FRITZ!Box ah: u jeedi IP-ga LAN ee albaabka VPN
FRITZ!Box wuxuu u baahan yahay horudhaca fog iyo cinwaanka LAN ee sanduuqa VPN, ma aha cinwaan tunnel. Hagaaji saddexda goobood iyo waddada soo noqodka.
LAN-ka gurigaaga wuxuu leeyahay FRITZ!Box oo ah router-ka caadiga ah iyo sanduuq yar oo Linux ah oo shaqada VPN ku qabta dhinaciisa. Sanduuqa wuu gaadhaa shabakada xafiiska, laakiin laptop-ka ka dambeeya FRITZ!Box ma gaadho. Waddo ma guurto ah ayaa tan ku hagaajisa saddex goobood, dhibaatada dhabta ah ee kaliya waa in la diido in cinwaan tunnel lagu daro goobta albaabka. Albaabku waa router-ka xiga ee LAN-kaaga, oo had iyo jeer sidaas ayuu ahaa.
Qor saddexda goobood ka hor inta aadan furin interface-ka
Qaado LAN 192.168.50.0/24, FRITZ!Box 192.168.50.1, iyo sanduuq VPN oo leh cinwaan go'an 192.168.50.2 oo hore u lahaa waddo la ilaaliyo oo shaqaynaysa oo u socota 10.40.0.0/16. Waddadu waxay tidhaahdaa: horudhacaas fog, packet-ka u dhiib qalabka ku yaal cinwaanka LAN-ga go'an. Endpoint-ka dadweynaha ee server-ka VPN-ga fog iyo cinwaankiisa tunnel-ka gudaha labaduba halkan waa aan khusayn, sababtoo ah FRITZ!Box waligiis wax toos ah uma diro iyaga.
| Goob | Qiime | Waxa ay magacawdo |
|---|---|---|
| Shabakada IPv4 | 10.40.0.0 | Shabakada meesha fog |
| Maaskarada sub-network | 255.255.0.0 | Inta ay le'egtahay meeshaas |
| Albaab | 192.168.50.2 | Router-ka xiga ee LAN-ka guriga |
Cinwaankaas LAN-ka ka dhig mid ku kaydsan barta DHCP ka baxsan, haddii kale albaabka aad habaysay maalin ayuu telefoon yeelan doonaa.
Halka FRITZ!Box uu waddada ku hayo
FRITZ! wuxuu furtaa kontoroolka waddooyinka IPv4 hoosta Shabakada Guriga, ka dib Shabakada, ka dib Dejinta Shabakada, iyadoo sumadda iyo isku-xidhka saxda ah ay ku xiran yihiin moodeelka iyo nooca FRITZ!OS. Daar muuqaalka horumarsan haddii shaxda waddooyinku qarsoon tahay, ku dar hal gelin oo leh qiyamka kore oo codso. Waa mudan in la eego hage ka gaar ah moodeelkaaga, sababtoo ah isla shaqadaas ayaa dhex maray daabacadaha in ka badan hal mar. Ogaaw qoraalka saxda ah ee gelinta aad kaydinayso, sababtoo ah gelinta shaxdu marar dhif ah ma sheegto shaashadda abuurtay.
Tani maaha isla sifo marka FRITZ!Box laftiisu VPN dhammeeyo. Waddo waxay tilmaantaa qalab kale; VPN-ga gudaha waa qalabkaas.
Albaabku waa inuu waddo sameeyo, ma aha oo kaliya inuu gaadho
Martigeliyaha gaadha shabakada fog si otomaatig ah uma noqdo router-ka inta kale ee LAN. Sanduuqa VPN wuxuu u baahan yahay gudbinta IP oo shidan, siyaasad dab-demis oo ogolaata gudbinta u dhexeeya interface-ka LAN iyo tunnel-ka, iyo waddo jawaabta ku celisa LAN halkii ay ka soo bixi lahayd waddadiisa caadiga ah. Gudbinta shididda iyo hilmaamista qaanuunka dab-damiska waa nus-xalinta ugu caansan, oo dhinaca macmiilka waxay u muuqataa guuldarro waddo.
Ka hubi dhinaca FRITZ!Box adigoo pingaya cinwaanka LAN ee sanduuqa VPN, ka dibna macmiil ahaan adigoo raadraacaya cinwaan fog oo xaqiijinaya in boodhka labaad uu yahay sanduuqaas.
Waddada soo noqodka iyo xaddiyada is-dulsaara
Dhinaca fog wuxuu u baahan yahay waddo loogu talagalay 192.168.50.0/24 oo ku soo noqota tunnel-ka, haddii aadan si ula kac ah u tarjumin isha sanduuqa VPN. Kaydinta iyo turjumaaddu waa siyaasado kala duwan oo leh diiwaanno kala duwan iyo xeerar gelitaan kala duwan, waddada ma guurto ah ee aad hadda ku dartay kama doorato dhexdooda. Xaddiyada is-dulsaara waa dhibaato adag: haddii LAN-kaaga iyo shabakada fog ay wadaagaan horudhac, hal waddo oo martigeliyaha kama sooci karto, waana in qorshaha cinwaannada la beddelo.
Ku darista waddo gaar ah meel kale oo LAN ah, ama macmiil VPN labaad oo laptop-ka ah, si aamusan ayay uga adkaan doontaa gelinta FRITZ!Box.
Ka tijaabi macmiil caadi ah, ka dib tijaabi guuldarrada
Tijaabada ka samee mishiin LAN caadi ah oo la ogolaaday, ma aha sanduuqa VPN, sababtoo ah sanduuqu hore ayuu u shaqaynayay oo waxba ma caddaynayo. Gaadh adeeg fog oo hubi jawaabta, ka dib xaqiiji in meelaha internet-ka ee aan la xiriirin ay weli qaataan waddada caadiga ah oo aan tunnel-ka lagu jiidin. Beddelka waddada caadiga ah si loo gaadho hal sub-network waa isbeddel aad uga weyn gelinta saddexda goobood ee aad ku bilowday.
Ugu dambayntii, kala fur VPN-ka oo eeg waxa dhaca. Waddada ma guurto ah waxay ku sii hartaa shaxda iyadoo albaabkeeda lumiyay waddada la ilaaliyo, sidaas darteed taraafikadu waxay ku guuldaraysataa sanduuqa halkii ay ku noqon lahayd internet-ka, iyo wixii shuruud ah oo lagu xannibayo taraafikada kaydka ah waxay ka tirsan tahay siyaasadda sanduuqa laftiisa, ma aha waddo kaydsan.