Thola amaphakethe e-VPN alahliwe ngaphandle kokuthwebula okuqukethwe

Isibali somlilo siyakhula lapho iphakethe lihambisana nomthetho, futhi sikwenza lokho ngaphandle kokugcina iphakethe. Lokho kwanele ukuphendula umbuzo wokuqala ezicwaningweni eziningi zokulahla: ingabe ukugeleza kwafika kulo mthetho nhlobo. Ukuthwebula okuqukethwe kuphendula omunye umbuzo, futhi kuqoqa konke okunye okweqa isixhumanisi ngenkathi kusebenza. Qala ngesibali, bese uya ekulogeni kwemethadatha kuphela lapho isibali singacaci.

Izibali ziphendula umbuzo wokuqala

Wonke umthetho ongase uhambisane nawo unesibali, futhi ukusifunda ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlolwa kukutshela ukuthi ithrafikhi ifikile yini. Lokho kuwukuqhathanisa kwezinombolo ezimbili hhayi ingqophamlando, futhi akubizi lutho ekugcineni noma ekuvezweni.

Funda izibali ngethuluzi elingumnikazi wemithetho:

iptables -L FORWARD -v -n --line-numbers
nft list ruleset

Umehluko uwubufakazi. Umthetho isibali sawo esinganyakazi awukaze uwubone ukugeleza, lokho okukhombisa umngcele wangaphambilini: isixhumanisi esingalungile, ithebula elingalungile noma umzila ongakaze uthumele iphakethe lapho. Umthetho isibali sawo esinyakazayo futhi owalahayo usho ukuthi inqubomgomo yenza lokho eyayibhalelwe kona.

Lokho isibali esingakutshela kona

Isibali sikunikeza inombolo, hhayi isizathu. Asikwazi ukwehlukanisa iphakethe elihambisane ngikheli nelihambisane ngesikhumulo, futhi asikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi imiphi yemitherho emibili efanayo ebambe ukugeleza. Futhi asikwazi ukusho ukuthi iphakethe lalahlwa, lenqatshwa noma lamukelwa lase lilahleka kamuva, ngaphandle uma ufunda umthetho ongumnikazi wesibali.

Yilapho ukuloga kwemethadatha kungena khona, futhi ubukhulu bayo yiyo yonke into. Loga isixhumanisi, isiqondiso, amakheli, iphrothokholi nesinqumo sokugeleza kokuhlolwa okuthile. Lezo zinkambu zithola umngcele ohlulekile ngaphandle kokurekhoda ukuthi umsebenzisi wayenzani.

Ukuloga okuqukethwe kuphendula omunye umbuzo, futhi kuwuphendula ngabo bonke abasemgqeni wesixhumanisi.

Ukuloga kwemethadatha ngobukhulu obuncane

Bhala umthetho ohambisana nokugeleza kwakho kokuhlolwa kuphela, unikeze isiqalo esihlukile, futhi unciphise izinga lawo ngaphansi kwezilawuli zeplatifomu uqobo ukuze umzamo ojwayelekile wokuphinda ungagcwali isitoreji. Isiqalo siyikho okukuvumela ukuthi uthole okufakiwe kwakho phakathi kwakho konke okunye okulogwa idivayisi.

Gwema ukuvula ukuloga okuqukethwe noma amaphakethe angenamkhawulo ngenxa nje yokuthi isici sikhona. Ukuthwebula okusikiwe nakho akukhululekile okuqukethwe ngokuzenzakalela, ngoba usayizi wekhanda nokuhlelwa kwamaphakethe kuyahluka, ngakho ubude besithombe esibonakala buncane busengathwala amabhayithi wohlelo.

Uma kufanele uthwebule, thwebula ukugeleza okukodwa, isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngobude besithombe esincane kakhulu esiphendula umbuzo wakho.

Hambisa isicelo esisodwa esisha

Dala ithrafikhi engenabungozi elandela umzila wangempela weklayenti, bese uqhathanisa izibali ezifanele ngaphambi nangemva. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kusango kungase kuphuthe umthetho wokudlulisa ngokuphelele, ngoba iphakethe alilokothi lithathe indlela yokudlulisa. Iseshini esivele isungulwe nayo ingahambisana nokuphathwa kwesimo okuhlukile kunoxhumano olusha, ngakho ukugeleza okuhlala isikhathi eside akuthathi indawo yokusha.

Beka umkhawulo wesikhathi kuwindi futhi ukubhale phansi. Phakathi kwamaminithi amabili athile, kusukela kuleli kheli leklayenti, kuya kule ndawo ekuyiwa kuyo kule phrothokholi wukuxilongwa. Ngesinye isikhathi ekuseni namuhla wukusesha.

Ukugeleza okukodwa, iwindi elilodwa, umngcele owodwa iyiyunithi yenqubekela phambili lapha.

Hlanza futhi ugcine ingcaphuno kuphela

Susa umthetho wokuxilonga wesikhashana ngokuhlelwa okungumnikazi ngokushesha lapho uphenyo luphela. Umthetho wokuloga omncane oshiywe endaweni uba uhlelo lokurekhoda olungahlosiwe, futhi akekho okhumbulayo ukuthi kungani ukhona ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva.

Gcina amarekhodi okuqala ngasese lapho inqubomgomo ikufuna, futhi wabelane ngengcaphuno encane ebuyekeziwe esikhundleni sakho konke ukuthwebula. Amakheli, izihlonzi zekhasi nokuhleleka kwangaphakathi kuyazwela ngisho lapho kungekho okuqukethwe. Phatha ingcaphuno njengedokhumenti enomnikazi. Fihla noma yini ukuxilongwa okungayidingi.

Umgomo uwumngcele ohlulekile othile wesicelo esithile. Noma yini ekhiqiza ingqophamlando ephelele yabo bonke abasebenzisa i-VPN yeqe ukuxilongwa futhi yaqala iphrojekthi ehlukile. Hlola imibhalo yokuloga yeplatifomu ukuthi yini eyirekhodayo ngokuzenzakalela ngaphambi kokwengeza noma yini.